Abstract:
:A marine snail digestive phospholipase A2 (mSDPL) was purified from delipidated hepatopancreas. Unlike known digestive phospholipases A2, which are 14 kDa proteins, the purified mSDPL has a molecular mass of about 30 kDa. It has a specific activity of about 180 U/mg measured at 50 degrees C and pH 8.5 using phosphatidylcholine liposomes as a substrate in the presence of 4 mM NaTDC and 6mM CaCl2. The N-terminal amino-acid of the purified mSDPL does not share any homology with known phospholipases. Moreover, the mSDPL exhibits hemolytic activity in intact erythrocytes and can penetrate phospholipid monolayers at high surface pressure, comparable to snake venom PLA2. These observations suggest that mSDPL could be toxic to mammal cells. However, mSDPL can be classified as a member of a new family of enzymes. It should be situated between the class of toxic phospholipase A2 from venoms and another class of non toxic pancreatic phospholipase A2 from mammals.
journal_name
Arch Biochem Biophysjournal_title
Archives of biochemistry and biophysicsauthors
Zarai Z,Bacha AB,Horchani H,Bezzine S,Zouari N,Gargouri Y,Mejdoub Hdoi
10.1016/j.abb.2009.11.020subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-02-15 00:00:00pages
121-9issue
2eissn
0003-9861issn
1096-0384pii
S0003-9861(09)00391-9journal_volume
494pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Pentobarbital, a general anesthetic and non-genotoxic carcinogen, can induce gene expression by activating transcription. In the Drosophila glutathione S-transferase D21 (gstD21) gene, pentobarbital's regulatory influence extends to the level of mRNA turnover. Transcribed from an intronless gene, gstD21 mRNA is intrin...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2006.10.026
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Binding of ligands to the catalytic center of mammalian triosephosphate isomerase (TPI) induces a conformational change(s) that enhances the specific deamidation of Asn71 at the subunit interface. Deamidation initiates dissociation and degradation of the enzyme in vivo and in vitro. We have utilized circular dichroism...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(92)90536-6
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) of Plasmodium parasites are potential targets for antimalarial drug and vaccine development. We investigated the equilibrium unfolding, functional activity regulation and stability characteristics of the unique GST of Plasmodium vivax (PvGST). Despite high sequence, structural, functi...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2009.05.011
更新日期:2009-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::The polymerization of scallop beta-like actin is significantly slower than that of skeletal muscle alpha-actin. To reveal which steps of polymerization contribute to this difference, we estimated the efficiency of nucleation of the two actins, the rates of filament elongation at spontaneous and gelsolin-nucleated poly...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2008.06.016
更新日期:2008-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Caspase-12, mainly detected in endoplasmic reticulum (ER), has been suggested to play a role in ER-mediated apoptosis and inflammatory caspase activation pathway. Cleavage of the prodomain by caspase-3/-7 at the carboxyl terminus of Asp94 or m-calpain at the carboxyl terminus of Lys158 was reported to be a part of cas...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2010.07.013
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytochrome c has been purified to homogeneity from alligator liver (Alligator mississipiensis) using aluminum sulfate precipitation, CM-cellulose and gel-filtration chromatography, and reverse-phase HPLC. The protein exhibited a single band on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis with an approxima...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1993.1146
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, we synthesized and characterized vanadyl saccharides to evaluate the effects of various vanadate and vanadyl complexes, which differ in their oxidation states on various biomacromolecules and cellular activities (1, 2). Here, we report that both vanadate (+V oxidation state) and different vanadyl species (+I...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1997.0394
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A technique is presented for the preparation of three major proteoglycans from 14-day embryonic chicken retinas following their culture overnight with [35S]sulfate and either [3H]glucosamine or [3H]serine. Homogenization of the tissue in saline permitted extraction of heterogeneous soluble proteoglycans separately fro...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(84)90261-3
更新日期:1984-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic ethanol intoxication leads to the development of a resistance to lipid disordering by ethanol, a phenomenon known as "membrane tolerance". In the absence of the added ethanol, the lipid order, as measured by ESR and fluorescence techniques, does not necessarily change as a result of chronic ethanol ingestion (...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(88)90407-9
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A quinone produced from veratryl alcohol by lignin peroxidase from the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium was tested for its ability to mediate reduction. The quinone (2-hydroxymethyl-5-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone), reduced chemically or by cellobiose:quinone reductase isolated from cultures of the fungus, medi...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(95)90006-3
更新日期:1995-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::Rabbit and human brain tryptophan hydroxylase were cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. Each of the respective cDNAs, including the complete coding sequence of tryptophan hydroxylase, was obtained by reverse transcription of rabbit or human brain mRNA and subcloned into the expression vector pET-3C. The expressed...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1994.1523
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation is a key event in the progression of atherosclerosis. Induction of both c-fos (through the transcription factor Elk-1) and c-jun, both immediate early genes, is important for the stimulation of VSMC proliferation and migration. It was earlier found that p38 mitogen-acti...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0003-9861(02)00028-0
更新日期:2002-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Excessive proliferation, migration and dedifferentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are the center of intimal formation during in-stent restenosis and vein graft disease. Paeoniflorin-6'-O-benzene sulfonate (CP-25) is known to suppress inflammation and atherogenesis. However, the potential effect of CP-25...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2020.108601
更新日期:2020-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Reduction-oxidation (redox) response is one of the most important biological phenomena. The concept introduced by Helmut Sies encouraged many researchers to examine oxidative stress under pathophysiological conditions. Our group has been interested in redox regulation under oxidative stress as well as glycobiology in ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2015.11.024
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present paper reports a quantitative investigation on the binding of aluminum to human serum albumin. Equilibrium dialysis and a general thermodynamic approach have been used to determine the binding parameters. Two aluminum binding sites have been identified on the albumin molecule, involving sites with single an...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9861(03)00320-5
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidation of [2,3-14C]succinate carbons in the mitochondrial Krebs cycle was used as a probe to investigate the effects of insulin, epinephrine, glucagon, and 2,4-dinitrophenol (2,4-DNP) on isolated rat hepatocytes. Epinephrine, glucagon, and 2,4-DNP had a far greater stimulatory effect on 14CO2 formation from [2,3-14...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(91)90382-s
更新日期:1991-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Addition of ascorbate or its generation from gulonolactone causes the oxidation of protein thiols and a simultaneous dehydroascorbate formation in rat liver microsomes. The participation of vitamin E in the phenomenon was studied. We measured ascorbate and protein thiol oxidation and lipid peroxidation in vitamin E de...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.2000.2260
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The alcohol-inducible P450 2E subfamily in the rabbit has two known members that differ in only 16 amino acid residues scattered throughout the polypeptide chain. P450 2E1 has been thoroughly characterized, and is known to have diverse inducers and substrates. Little is known, however, about the properties of P450 2E2...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(91)90134-5
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro phosphorylation of purified spectrin dimer was studied in the presence of Ca2+-calmodulin (CaM). CaM inhibited autophosphorylation of the beta subunit of spectrin. The inhibitory effect (65% at a 32-fold molar excess) appeared to be due to a weak interaction of CaM with spectrin. CaM was similarly effective i...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(86)90493-5
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interactions of Cu, Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD) with nitroxyl (NO-) and nitric oxide (NO), both of which are thought to be biologically significant, have been studied but remain undefined. Having previously noted that NO- can reduce Cu (II), Zn SOD aerobically, we now report that it also can do so anaerobically ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0003-9861(02)00074-7
更新日期:2002-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::In cells expressing only the Glut1 isoform of glucose transporters, we have shown that glucose transport is markedly stimulated in response to hypoxia or inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation, conditions that would be expected to cause a stimulation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activity. In the present stu...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.2000.1935
更新日期:2000-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Advancements in peptide fusion technologies to maximize the protein production has taken a big leap to fulfill the demands of post-genomics era targeting elucidation of structure/function of the proteome and its therapeutic applications, by over-expression in heterologous expression systems. Despite being most preferr...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2016.10.012
更新日期:2016-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The reaction by which the antioxidant capacity of alpha-tocopherol is sustained by recycling of the alpha-tocopheroxyl radical in membranes or lipoproteins by aqueous ascorbate has been studied by laser flash photolysis in model micellar and membrane systems. In bilayers of dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine at 35 degrees...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1995.1150
更新日期:1995-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::Information about the molecular mechanisms leading to the activation of the osteoclast is relatively limited. While there is compelling evidence that the signaling mechanisms of Src and integrin β3 are essential for osteoclast activation, the regulation of these two signaling mechanisms is not fully understood. In thi...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2018.05.014
更新日期:2018-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::The core protein of the large hyaline cartilage proteoglycan, aggrecan, is composed of six distinct domains: globular 1 (G1), interglobular, globular 2 (G2), keratan sulfate attachment, chondroitin sulfate (CS) attachment, and globular 3 (G3). Monoclonal antibodies that recognize epitopes in these domains were raised ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(92)90421-r
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The regulation of the plasma membrane Ca2+ pump by hormones via phosphorylation in intact cells has not been clearly established. We now present evidence that the Ca2+ pump is phosphorylated on both serine and threonine residues in unstimulated and stimulated cultured rat aortic endothelial cells. Among the stimuli te...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(91)90448-r
更新日期:1991-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Purified NAD-malic enzyme from Ascaris suum is rapidly inactivated by the arginine reagent, 2,3-butanedione, and this inactivation is facilitated by 30 mM borate. Determination of the inactivation rate as a function of butanedione concentration suggests a second-order process overall, which is first order in butanedio...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(87)90288-8
更新日期:1987-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The role of 1,25(OH)(2)D(3) on the intestinal NCX activity was studied in vitamin D-deficient chicks (-D) as well as the hormone effect on NCX1 protein and gene expression and the potential molecular mechanisms underlying the responses. Normal, -D and -D chicks treated with cholecalciferol or 1,25(OH)(2)D(3) were empl...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2011.03.011
更新日期:2011-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The keto form of oxaloacetate (OAA), a product of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) activity, can undergo various nonenzymatic conversions which make conventional methods of assaying the enzyme difficult, because the products may either act as inhibitors or go undetected. In studies with PEPC isolated from leaves...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(86)90502-3
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel action of the gonadotropic hormones of the adenohypophysis on the regulation of kidney heme metabolism and cytochrome P-450 concentrations is described. The treatment of rats with cis-platinum for 7 days caused a greater than twofold increase in the microsomal cytochrome P-450 and heme concentrations in the ki...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(85)90007-4
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00