Abstract:
:The insect head is composed of several segments. During embryonic development, the segments fuse to form a rigid head capsule where obvious segmental boundaries are lacking. Hence, the assignment of regions of the insect head to specific segments is hampered, especially with respect to dorsal (vertex) and lateral (gena) parts. We show that upon Tribolium labial (Tc-lab) knock down, the intercalary segment is deleted but not transformed. Furthermore, we find that the intercalary segment contributes to lateral parts of the head cuticle in Tribolium. Based on several additional mutant and RNAi phenotypes that interfere with gnathal segment development, we show that these segments do not contribute to the dorsal head capsule apart from the dorsal ridge. Opposing the classical view but in line with findings in the vinegar fly Drosophila melanogaster and the milkweed bug Oncopeltus fasciatus, we propose a "bend and zipper" model for insect head capsule formation.
journal_name
Dev Bioljournal_title
Developmental biologyauthors
Posnien N,Bucher Gdoi
10.1016/j.ydbio.2009.11.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-02-01 00:00:00pages
107-16issue
1eissn
0012-1606issn
1095-564Xpii
S0012-1606(09)01356-6journal_volume
338pub_type
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