Abstract:
:To identify guanine nucleotide binding proteins (G-proteins) in sea urchin eggs and to investigate their role in signal transduction at fertilization, we used cholera toxin (CTX) and pertussis toxin (PTX), which catalyze the specific ADP-ribosylation of G-proteins. Cell surface complex, consisting of plasma membranes and adhering cortical vesicles, was prepared from eggs of Lytechinus variegatus and incubated with 32P-labeled NAD in the presence of CTX or PTX. CTX catalyzed the ADP-ribosylation of a 47-kDa polypeptide, whereas PTX catalyzed the ADP-ribosylation of a 40-kDa polypeptide. Microinjection of approximately 30 micrograms/ml whole CTX or approximately 20 micrograms/ml CTX subunit A into intact eggs caused exocytosis of cortical vesicles. However, if the eggs were first injected with EGTA (0.6-1.4 mM), injection of CTX did not cause exocytosis. Eggs injected with 0.8-2.8 mM cAMP or 1.0-4.0 mM adenosine 3':5'-monophosphotioate cyclic Sp-isomer (cAMP-S), a hydrolysis-resistant analog of cAMP, did not undergo exocytosis. These results suggest that a CTX-sensitive G-protein is involved in regulating Ca2+ release and exocytosis of cortical vesicles in sea urchin eggs.
journal_name
Dev Bioljournal_title
Developmental biologyauthors
Turner PR,Jaffe LA,Primakoff Pdoi
10.1016/0012-1606(87)90260-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-04-01 00:00:00pages
577-83issue
2eissn
0012-1606issn
1095-564Xpii
0012-1606(87)90260-0journal_volume
120pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Ooplasmic segregation in the late interphase zygote of the leech Theromyzon trizonare is accomplished by reorganization of an ectoplasmic cytoskeleton formed by polar rings and meridional bands. The dynamic properties of this cytoskeleton were explored by time-lapse confocal and video microscopy. Cytoskeleton assembly...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2004.03.023
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two main processes are involved in driving ventral mesendoderm internalization in the Xenopus gastrula. First, vegetal rotation, an active movement of the vegetal cell mass, initiates gastrulation by rolling the peripheral blastocoel floor against the blastocoel roof. In this way, the leading edge of the internalized ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2001.0459
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 3' penultimate exon (exon 18) of transcripts from the muscle myosin heavy chain (MHC) gene of Drosophila melanogaster is excluded from mRNAs of embryonic and larval muscle, while it is included in mRNAs of adult thoracic muscles. By transforming organisms with the MHC gene 5' end, linked in-frame to the MHC gene 3...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(91)90235-u
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fertilization triggers activation of Src-family kinases in eggs of various species including marine invertebrates and lower vertebrates. While immunofluorescence studies have localized Src-family kinases to the plasma membrane or cortical cytoplasm, no information is available regarding the extent to which these kinas...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.03.041
更新日期:2006-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Experiments in which the developing gut of avian embryos was back-transplanted to permit the bowel to interact with the developing neural tube were undertaken. Segments of intestine from 4-day quail embryos were implanted between the somites and neural tubes of chick embryos of 7 to 24 somites. The spinal cord respond...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(87)90486-6
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In embryos of Patella vulgata at the 32-cell stage, one of the four vegetally located macromeres makes contacts with overlying animal micromeres. As a result, this macromere (designated 3D) divides significantly later than the other macromeres and forms the mesodermal stem cell 4d. Shortly before and during this inter...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(89)90239-x
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous work has established that dendritic spines, sites of excitatory input in CNS neurons, can be highly dynamic, in later development as well as in mature brain. Although spine motility has been proposed to facilitate the formation of new synaptic contacts, we have reported that spines continue to be dynamic even...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2004.09.028
更新日期:2005-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Lysine methylation of histones is associated with both transcriptionally active chromatin and with silent chromatin, depending on what residue is modified. Histone methyltransferases and demethylases ensure that histone methylations are dynamic and can vary depending on cell cycle- or developmental stage. KDM4A demeth...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2012.11.011
更新日期:2013-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Anuran amphibian embryos (Xenopus laevis and Rana dybowskii) are sensitive to novel gravitational fields. Under simulated weightlessness, (i) the location of the first horizontal cleavage furrow was shifted toward the vegetal pole at the eight-cell stage; (ii) the position of the blastocoel was more centered, and the ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1993.1024
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antenna structure varies widely among insects, in contrast to the well-conserved structure of legs. The adult capitate antenna of the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum, is composed of eleven articles, organized into four distinct morphological regions (scape, pedicel, funicle and club). Here, we report the use of ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.10.047
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gene targeting has indicated that Myf5 and MyoD are required for myogenic determination because skeletal myoblasts and myofibers are missing in mouse embryos lacking both Myf5 and MyoD. To investigate the fate of Myf5:MyoD-deficient myogenic precursor cells during embryogenesis, we examined the sites of epaxial, hypax...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0012-1606(03)00139-8
更新日期:2003-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Leaf primordia, first visible as small bumps, are produced in a cyclical pattern at the edges of the shoot apex, a smooth region at the top of the stem. Their formation is a biomechanical process. This review first considers hypothetical construction mechanisms and then summarizes research that provides information ab...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(92)90089-y
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::COUP-TFII (also known as Nr2f2), a member of the nuclear orphan receptor superfamily, is expressed in several regions of the central nervous system (CNS), including the ventral thalamus, hypothalamus, midbrain, pons, and spinal cord. To address the function of COUP-TFII in the CNS, we generated conditional COUP-TFII k...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.11.001
更新日期:2009-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Hoxa-11 and Hoxd-11 are paralogous genes required for proper development of the vertebral column, the limbs, and the urogenital system. To further explore the functional relationship between these genes, as well as the potential rescue of one function by the other, we have introduced a Hoxd-11-expressing transgene int...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1996.0137
更新日期:1996-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Retinoic acid (RA) signaling is required for normal development of multiple organs. However, little is known about how RA influences the initial stages of lung development. Here, we used a combination of genetic, pharmacological and explant culture approaches to address this issue, and to investigate how signaling by ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.10.045
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::As the germ band shortens in Drosophila melanogaster embryos, cell shape changes cause segments to narrow anteroposteriorly and to lengthen dorsoventrally. One of the genes required for this retraction process is the hindsight (hnt) gene. hnt encodes a nuclear Zinc-finger protein that is expressed in the extraembryoni...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1999.9409
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stem cells play an essential role in cellular specialization and pattern formation during embryogenesis and in tissue regeneration in adults. This is mainly due to a stem cell's ability to replenish itself (self-renewal) and, at the same time, produce differentiated progeny. Realization of these special stem cell feat...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.05.009
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The oblique muscle layer in the leech body wall is built upon the processes of a unique identified embryonic cell, the Comb- or C-cell. Each C-cell is composed of a spindle-shaped soma that projects approximately 70 parallel processes through the developing body wall at an angle oblique to the long axis. The morphogen...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(91)90342-z
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the relationship between growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) in controlling postnatal growth, we performed a comparative analysis of dwarfing phenotypes manifested in mouse mutants lacking GH receptor, IGF1, or both. This genetic study has provided conclusive evidence demonstrating t...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2000.9975
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To understand mechanisms of sex determination, it is important to know the lineage relationships of cells comprising the gonads. For example, in mice, the Y-linked gene Sry triggers differentiation of Sertoli cells from a cell population originating in the coelomic epithelium overlying the nascent gonad that also give...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.09.007
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chondrogenesis of mesenchymal cells from the frontonasal mass, mandibles and maxillae of stage-24 chick embryos has been investigated in micromass (high-density) cultures. Distinct differences in the amount and pattern of cartilage differentiation are found. In cultures of frontonasal mass cells, a central sheet of ca...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(86)90349-0
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inner ear, the sensory organ responsible for hearing and balance, contains specialized sensory and non-sensory epithelia arranged in a highly complex three-dimensional structure. To achieve this complexity, a tight coordination between morphogenesis and cell fate specification is essential during otic development....
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.07.025
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mammalian sperm-egg adhesion occurs when sperm bind to the zona pellucida of the egg. In this study with guinea pig gametes, we have asked if sperm can initiate binding to the zona before and after the acrosome reaction and if the sperm surface protein PH-20 is involved in the binding at these two stages. Sperm bindin...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(87)90191-6
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::During development of the central nervous system (CNS), commissural axons grow toward the ventral midline. After crossing the floor plate, they abruptly change their trajectory from the circumferential to the longitudinal axis. The contacts between the commissural axons and the floor plate cells are involved in this a...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2004.05.034
更新日期:2004-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated the accumulation and adenylation of the maternal mRNA during oogenesis in the oocytes of the marine worm Urechis caupo. The analysis, using in vitro translation and cDNA probes to assay for specific mRNAs, demonstrates that different maternal mRNAs accumulate with different patterns during oogenes...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(86)90347-7
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metamorphosis involves the destruction of larval, the formation of adult and the transformation of larval into adult tissues. In this study, we demonstrate the role of the Drosophila nuclear proteins EAST and Chromator in tissue destruction and remodeling. To better understand the function of east, we performed a yeas...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.05.001
更新日期:2007-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::The interstitial cells of hydra form a multipotent stem cell system, producing terminally differentiated nerve cells and nematocytes during asexual growth. Under well-fed conditions the interstitial cell population doubles in size every 4 days. We have investigated the possible role of nerve cells in regulating this b...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(85)90089-2
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A modification of the scrape-loading/dye transfer technique was used to study gap junctional communication along the anterior-posterior (A-P) axis of embryonic chick wing buds at an early stage of development (stage 20/21) when positional values along the A-P axis are being specified. Extensive intercellular transfer ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(91)90271-4
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The epithelial-mesenchymal transition of cardiac endothelium is a critical developmental event in the formation of valvular and septal anlagen. We have demonstrated previously that this event can be mimicked in culture by treating atrioventricular canal (AV) endothelium with EDTA-soluble proteins extracted from embryo...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(91)90121-i
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vertebrates, hematopoietic and vascular progenitors develop from ventral mesoderm. The first primitive wave of hematopoiesis yields embryonic red blood cells, whereas progenitor cells of subsequent definitive waves form all hematopoietic cell lineages. In this report we examine the development of hematopoietic and ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1998.8887
更新日期:1998-05-15 00:00:00