Abstract：
:To examine the relationship between growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) in controlling postnatal growth, we performed a comparative analysis of dwarfing phenotypes manifested in mouse mutants lacking GH receptor, IGF1, or both. This genetic study has provided conclusive evidence demonstrating that GH and IGF1 promote postnatal growth by both independent and common functions, as the growth retardation of double Ghr/Igf1 nullizygotes is more severe than that observed with either class of single mutant. In fact, the body weight of these double-mutant mice is only approximately 17% of normal and, in absolute magnitude ( approximately 5 g), only twice that of the smallest known mammal. Thus, the growth control pathway in which the components of the GH/IGF1 signaling systems participate constitutes the major determinant of body size. To complement this conclusion mainly based on extensive growth curve analyses, we also present details concerning the involvement of the GH/IGF1 axis in linear growth derived by a developmental study of long bone ossification in the mutants.
journal_name
Dev Bioljournal_title
Developmental biologyauthors
Lupu F,Terwilliger JD,Lee K,Segre GV,Efstratiadis Adoi
10.1006/dbio.2000.9975subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-01-01 00:00:00pages
141-62issue
1eissn
0012-1606issn
1095-564Xpii
S0012-1606(00)99975-5journal_volume
229pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Concentration of mast-cell precursors in hematopoietic tissues of mouse embryos was evaluated by a limiting dilution method. Cells from yolk sacs, livers, and bodies of (WB x C57BL/6)F1 (hereafter called WBB6F1)- +/+ embryos were injected directly into the skin of adult WBB6F1-W/Wv mice which were genetically depleted...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0012-1606(83)90066-0
更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A gene regulatory network (GRN) controls the process by which the endomesoderm of the sea urchin embryo is specified. In this GRN, the program of gene expression unique to the skeletogenic micromere lineage is set in train by activation of the pmar1 gene. Through a double repression system, this gene is responsible fo...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2004.07.008
更新日期：2004-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:To examine the possible role of homeo box genes in murine development we have studied the structure and expression pattern of Hox-2.5, a newly isolated homeo box gene that maps to the left end of the mouse Hox-2 locus on chromosome 11. The sequence of the Hox-2.5 homeo box has been determined. It is highly homologous ...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0012-1606(89)90056-0
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The embryonic cell lineage of Caenorhabditis elegans has been traced from zygote to newly hatched larva, with the result that the entire cell lineage of this organism is now known. During embryogenesis 671 cells are generated; in the hermaphrodite 113 of these (in the male 111) undergo programmed death and the remaind...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0012-1606(83)90201-4
更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP-4) induces epidermis and represses neural fate in Xenopus ectoderm. Our previous findings implicate p42 Erk MAP kinase (MAPK) in the response to neural induction. We have examined the effects of BMP-4 on MAPK activity in gastrula ectoderm. Expression of a dominant negative BMP-4 recep...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/dbio.2001.0338
更新日期：2001-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The GATA family of transcription factors are known to play multiple critical roles in vertebrate developmental processes, including erythropoiesis, endoderm formation and cardiogenesis. There have been no previous demonstrations of a functional role for any GATA family member being associated with musculoskeletal deve...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.12.001
更新日期：2008-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a complex malignancy with poor prognosis. Several genetic lesions can lead to the disease. One of these corresponds to the NUP98-HOXA9 (NA9) translocation that fuses sequences encoding the N-terminal part of NUP98 to those encoding the DNA-binding domain of HOXA9. Despite several studie...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2016.11.003
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hox genes are thought to participate in patterning the anteroposterior (a-p) axis during vertebrate embryogenesis. In this investigation, the spatial expression of six Hoxb genes was analyzed in early embryos of Xenopus laevis by in situ hybridization. Hoxb gene expression was first detected in late gastrulae/early ne...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/dbio.1994.1330
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have previously shown that the adenosine analog 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-d-ribofuranoside (AICAR), an activator of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), stimulates an increase in AMPK activity and induces meiotic resumption in mouse oocytes [Downs, S.M., Hudson, E.R., Hardie, D.G., 2002. A potential rol...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.11.039
更新日期：2006-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Octopamine is an important neuroactive substance that modulates several physiological functions and behaviors of invertebrate species. Its biosynthesis involves two steps, one of which is catalyzed by Tyramine beta-hydroxylase enzyme (TBH). The Tbetah gene has been previously cloned from Drosophila melanogaster, and n...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2003.07.019
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A chronic neuromuscular blockade during those embryonic stages when naturally occurring spinal motoneuron death occurs, results in the prevention of this cell loss. The excess motoneurons are maintained as long as the neuromuscular blockade is continued; once embryonic neuromuscular activity resumes, however, the exce...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0012-1606(84)90114-3
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Germ line transformation has been used to map the cis regulatory DNA elements responsible for the precise and evolutionarily stable developmental expression of the s18 chorion gene. Constructs containing chimeric combinations of Drosophila melanogaster and D. grimshawi DNA regions, as well as D. grimshawi sequences al...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0012-1606(92)90160-i
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Isotopes of a number of crustacean myofibrillar proteins have been identified with sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide electrophoresis, and their distribution in muscles of the snapping shrimp has been examined. Fast-slow differences in distribution have been observed for myosin light chains and tropomyosin. In cont...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0012-1606(84)90081-2
更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Extracellular cAMP induces the intracellular synthesis and subsequent secretion of cAMP in Dictyostelium discoideum (relay). cAMP relay was strongly diminished in mutant HB3 which shows abnormal development by making very small fruiting bodies. Extracellular cAMP binds to receptors on the surface of mutant cells and i...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0012-1606(88)90342-9
更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A number of genes encoding developmentally regulated mRNAs in the cellular slime mold, Dictyostelium discoideum, have been described. Many of these are regulated by cAMP. Analysis of the earliest time at which elevated levels of cAMP can induce the expression of these mRNAs reveals a more complex pattern of regulation...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0012-1606(86)90323-4
更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using lineage tracers, we recently showed dorsal and ventral ectodermal compartments along the sides of the body in chick embryos. The compartments are formed both in presumptive limb-forming regions where they position the apical ridge and also in presumptive interlimb (flank). Here we show, using a novel technique c...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/dbio.2000.9659
更新日期：2000-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Animal development is controlled by gene regulation networks that are composed of sequence-specific transcription factors (TF) and cell signaling molecules (ST). Although housekeeping genes have been reported to show clustering in the animal genomes, whether the genes comprising a given regulatory network are physical...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.01.009
更新日期：2008-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Fertilization results in the tyrosine phosphorylation of several egg proteins within minutes of sperm-egg binding and inhibitor studies have shown that tyrosine kinase activity is required for many aspects of egg activation. The present study demonstrates the presence of p59c-fyn kinase in the sea urchin egg and exami...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/dbio.1996.0073
更新日期：1996-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The polypeptide sequence predicted from the Pem oncofetal gene cDNA contains a homeodomain most closely related to the paired class. Pem, paired class member orthodenticle, and the bicoid maternal gene product homeodomains all have lysine residues at a recognition helix position implicated in DNA-binding specificity. ...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0012-1606(91)90467-h
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Closure of the cranial neural tube depends on normal development of the head mesenchyme. Homozygous-mutant embryos for the ENU-induced open mind (opm) mutation exhibit exencephaly associated with defects in head mesenchyme development and dorsal-lateral hinge point formation. The head mesenchyme in opm mutant embryos ...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.03.018
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The transcription factors GATA4, GATA5 and GATA6 are important regulators of heart muscle differentiation (cardiomyogenesis), which function in a partially redundant manner. We identified genes specifically regulated by individual cardiogenic GATA factors in a genome-wide transcriptomics analysis. The genes regulated ...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2017.11.017
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Myoblast fusion (a critical process by which muscles grow) occurs in a multi-step fashion that requires actin and membrane remodeling; but important questions remain regarding the spatial/temporal regulation of and interrelationship between these processes. We recently reported that the Rho-GAP, GRAF1, was particularl...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2014.06.025
更新日期：2014-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Symplastic spermatids (sys) male mice are sterile due to a recessive mutation that causes defective adhesion between spermatids and Sertoli cells within the seminiferous epithelium. We show that the mutation in sys mice involves a deletion of 1.24 Mb of chromosome 14. Comparative genomic analysis suggests that this re...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.06.054
更新日期：2006-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:In embryos of Patella vulgata at the 32-cell stage, one of the four vegetally located macromeres makes contacts with overlying animal micromeres. As a result, this macromere (designated 3D) divides significantly later than the other macromeres and forms the mesodermal stem cell 4d. Shortly before and during this inter...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0012-1606(89)90239-x
更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Copyright ...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/dbio.1998.8954
更新日期：1998-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Polychaete annelids and arthropods are both segmented protostome invertebrates. To investigate whether the segmented body plan of these two phyla share a common molecular ground pattern, we report the developmental expression of orthologues of the arthropod segment polarity genes engrailed (en), hedgehog (hh), and win...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.10.025
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Midline defects account for approximately 5% of congenital abnormalities observed at birth. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the formation of the ventral body wall are not well understood. Recent studies linked mutations in Porcupine-an O-acetyl transferase mediating Wnt ligand acylation-with defects in th...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2015.02.014
更新日期：2015-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Bullous pemphigoid antisera and monoclonal antibodies to type VII collagen were used to localize hemidesmosomes and anchoring fibrils, respectively, in tissues of developing eyes and healing corneal wounds of New Zealand white rabbits. In the 17-day fetal rabbit eye, both antibodies colocalize to the epithelial-stroma...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0012-1606(88)90136-4
更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In adult vertebrates, fibroblast growth factor (FGF) synergizes with many hematopoietic cytokines to stimulate the proliferation of hematopoietic progenitors. In vertebrate development, the FGF signaling pathway is important in the formation of some derivatives of ventroposterior mesoderm. However, the function of FGF...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/dbio.1999.9205
更新日期：1999-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The sub-division of the posterior-most territory of the neural plate results in the formation of two distinct neural structures, the hindbrain and the spinal cord. Although many of the molecular signals regulating the development of these individual structures have been elucidated, the mechanisms involved in delineati...
journal_title：Developmental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ydbio.2015.12.025
更新日期：2016-02-15 00:00:00
