Abstract:
:The arterial pole of the heart is the region where the ventricular myocardium continues as the vascular smooth muscle tunics of the aorta and pulmonary trunk. It has been shown that the arterial pole myocardium derives from the secondary heart field and the smooth muscle tunic of the aorta and pulmonary trunk derives from neural crest. However, this neural crest-derived smooth muscle does not extend to the arterial pole myocardium leaving a region at the base of the aorta and pulmonary trunk that is invested by vascular smooth muscle of unknown origin. Using tissue marking and vascular smooth muscle markers, we show that the secondary heart field, in addition to providing myocardium to the cardiac outflow tract, also generates prospective smooth muscle that forms the proximal walls of the aorta and pulmonary trunk. As a result, there are two seams in the arterial pole: first, the myocardial junction with secondary heart field-derived smooth muscle; second, the secondary heart field-derived smooth muscle with the neural crest-derived smooth muscle. Both of these seams are points where aortic dissection frequently occurs in Marfan's and other syndromes.
journal_name
Dev Bioljournal_title
Developmental biologyauthors
Waldo KL,Hutson MR,Ward CC,Zdanowicz M,Stadt HA,Kumiski D,Abu-Issa R,Kirby MLdoi
10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.02.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-05-01 00:00:00pages
78-90issue
1eissn
0012-1606issn
1095-564Xpii
S0012-1606(05)00104-1journal_volume
281pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A major cause for vision impairment and blindness in industrialized countries is the loss of the light-sensing retinal tissue in the eye. Photoreceptor damage is one of the main characteristics found in retinal degeneration diseases, such as Retinitis Pigmentosa or age-related macular degeneration. The lack of effecti...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2017.09.028
更新日期:2018-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The murine allantois will become the umbilical artery and vein of the chorioallantoic placenta. In previous studies, growth and differentiation of the allantois had been elucidated in whole embryos. In this study, the extent to which explanted allantoises grow and differentiate outside of the conceptus was investigate...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2001.0227
更新日期:2001-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The regulation of Sertoli cell transferrin and sulfated glycoprotein-2 (SGP-2) mRNA levels by vitamin A was studied in vitamin A deficient rats. Vitamin A deficiency differentially affected the levels of these mRNAs. Sertoli cells from vitamin A deficient rats contained 3-fold less transferrin mRNA and 1.8-fold more S...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(87)90167-9
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Hedgehog (Hh) and Notch signal transduction pathways control a variety of developmental processes including cell fate choice, differentiation, proliferation, patterning and boundary formation. Because many components of these pathways are conserved, it was predicted and confirmed that pathway components are largel...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.08.064
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The corepressor SMRT acts on a range of transcription factors, including the retinoid and thyroid hormone nuclear receptors. The carboxy-terminal region of SMRT contains CoRNR box motifs that mediate these interactions. We have shown, in Xenopus, that SMRT can exist as isoforms containing either two or three CoRNR box...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.01.007
更新日期:2006-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Although skeletal muscles appear superficially alike at different anatomical locations, in reality there is considerably more diversity than previously anticipated. Heterogeneity is not only restricted to completely developed fibers, but is clearly apparent during development at the molecular, cellular and anatomical ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.06.006
更新日期:2007-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The location, timing and intensity of Nodal signalling are all critical for proper patterning of the vertebrate embryo. Genetic evidence from mouse and zebrafish indicates that EGF-CFC family members are essential for Nodal ligands to signal. However, the Xenopus EGF-CFC, FRL1, has been implicated in Wnt signalling an...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.01.006
更新日期:2006-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Epigenetic gene control is involved in mechanisms of development. Little is known about the cooperation of nuclear and chromatin events in programmed differentiation from mouse embryonic stem cells (ESC). To address this, Oct3/4-positive ESC and differentiated progenies, Sox1-positive neural precursor cells (NPC) and ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.04.450
更新日期:2006-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNA attenuation of protein translation has emerged as an important regulator of mesenchymal cell differentiation into the osteoblast lineage. A compelling question is the extent to which miR biogenesis is obligatory for bone formation. Here we show conditional deletion of the Dicer enzyme in osteoprogenitors by C...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2010.01.008
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::During somitogenesis, oscillatory expression of genes in the notch and wnt signaling pathways plays a key role in regulating segmentation. These oscillations in expression levels are elements of a species-specific developmental mechanism. To date, the periodicity and components of the human clock remain unstudied. Her...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.02.007
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three dominant second-chromosome rearrangement mutations in Drosophila melanogaster, Aristapedioid1 (Arp), vestigial-Depilate (vgD), and vestigial62 (vg62), result in developmental abnormalities of the bristle sense organs on the notum, abdomen, legs, and wing margin. The bristle abnormalities are associated with over...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1994.1039
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in the NF1 gene may cause developmental abnormalities and the formation of a variety of tumors of neural crest origin in humans. The NF1 gene codes for a large protein, neurofibromin (nf), which is structurally and functionally related to yeast and human ras-GTPase-activating proteins (ras-GAPs). Recently, t...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1994.1052
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fetal human hepatocytes were isolated by collagenase digestion of liver fragments and cultured either alone or mixed with rat liver epithelial cells. Whereas they did not survive more than 2-3 weeks and showed rapid morphologic and functional alterations in conventional culture, fetal hepatocytes survived and retained...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(84)90276-8
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epithelial sheet movement is an essential morphogenetic process during mouse embryonic eyelid closure in which Mitogen-Activated Protein 3 Kinase 1 (MAP3K1) and c-Jun play a critical role. Here we show that MAP3K1 associates with the cytoskeleton, activates Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and actin polymerization, and pro...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2014.09.001
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibronectin (Fn) plays an important part in the branching morphogenesis of salivary gland, lung, and kidney. Here, we examine the effect of the conditional knockout of Fn in the mammary epithelium [Fn(MEp-/-)] on postnatal mammary gland development, using Cre-loxP-mediated gene knockout technology. Our data show that ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2010.07.001
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reproductive plasticity is the ability of an animal to modulate its reproductive functions in response to environmental changes. For example, Caenorhabditis elegans, a free-living nematode, can adjust the onsets of oogenesis and embryogenesis under harsh environmental conditions, including starvation. However, the mol...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2017.08.014
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oocyte maturation in mouse is associated with a dramatic reorganisation of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) from a network of cytoplasmic accumulations in the germinal vesicle-stage oocyte (GV) to a network of distinctive cortical clusters in the metaphase II egg (MII). Multiple lines of evidence suggest that this redis...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.02.006
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The homeobox gene sine oculis (so) is required for the development of the entire visual system in Drosophila, which includes the compound eyes, the ocelli, the optic lobe of the brain and the Bolwig's organ. During ocelli development, so expression labels, together with eyes absent (eya), the emergence of the ocellar ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2010.05.494
更新日期:2010-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The release of intracellular calcium (Ca2+) via either inositol 1,4, 5-trisphosphate receptors (IP3R) or ryanodine receptors (RyR) activates a wide variety of signaling pathways in virtually every type of cell. In the present study we demonstrate that at early stages of development IP3R mRNA and functional IP3-gated C...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1998.9120
更新日期:1999-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::How organisms control organ size is not fully understood. We found that Syd/JIP3 is required for proper wing size in Drosophila. JIP3 mutations are associated with organ size defects in mammals. The underlying mechanisms are not well understood. We discovered that Syd/JIP3 inhibition results in a downregulation of the...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2020.09.017
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new method is presented for preparation of highly purified plasma membranes from fertilized sea urchin eggs. The purified plasma membranes are in vesicle form and are highly enriched in ouabain inhibitable, Na+/K+ ATPase activity. Analysis of membrane proteins by sodium dodecyl sulfate-gel electrophoresis indicates ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(83)90106-9
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Repulsion plays a fundamental role in the establishment of a topographic map of the chick retinotectal projections. This has been highlighted by studies demonstrating the role of opposing gradients of the EphA3 receptor tyrosine kinase on retinal axons and two of its ligands, ephrin-A2 and ephrin-A5, in the tectum. We...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2001.0268
更新日期:2001-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::In the Drosophila ventral nerve cord, the three pairs of Capability neuropeptide-expressing Va neurons are exclusively found in the second, third and fourth abdominal segments (A2-A4). To address the underlying mechanisms behind such segment-specific cell specification, we followed the developmental specification of t...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2011.02.015
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rapid, gentle technique is described for the isolation of nuclei from sea urchin embryos. Using this technique, we have analyzed the synthesis and accumulation of nonhistone nuclear proteins during sea urchin development by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Most nuclear proteins fall into one of three patterns of...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(87)90445-3
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated whether the inhibition of proteoglycan synthesis and salivary branching morphogenesis by beta-D-xyloside was related to the deposition and processing of newly synthesized glycosaminoglycans at the basal epithelial surface that correlates with normal branching activity. Forty eight-hour cultures of cont...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(85)90358-6
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three-dimensional (3D) organoid models derived from human pluripotent stem cells provide a platform for studying human development and understanding disease mechanisms. Most studies that examine biallelic inactivation of the cell cycle regulator Retinoblastoma 1 (RB1) and the link to retinoblastoma is in mice, however...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2020.03.011
更新日期:2020-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Pigment cells of the zebrafish, Danio rerio, offer an exceptionally tractable system for studying the genetic and cellular bases of cell fate decisions. In the zebrafish, neural crest cells generate three types of pigment cells during embryogenesis: yellow xanthophores, iridescent iridophores and black melanophores. I...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2010.04.023
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of retrograde signaling between target cells and their presynaptic partners during early cell-cell interactions was examined in cell culture. Using time-lapse video microscopy and fura-2 calcium analysis, we followed contacts between presynaptic neurites of Helisoma motoneurons and muscle fibers dissociated f...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1993.1176
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the molecular regulation of embryonic somite formation and development, we have cloned the full-length cDNA and characterized the embryonic expression profile of chicken Paraxis, a member of a novel family of basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) proteins, which has been suggested to play a role in paraxial mes...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1997.8663
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship among neuronal type, position, and time course of development of identified neurons was examined in the zebrafish (Brachydanio rerio). The cells studied, the reticulospinal neurons Mauthner, MiM1, and MiV1, are located within the same small region in the hindbrain, differ stereotypically in their posi...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(85)90422-1
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00