Vaccination, atherosclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus.

Abstract:

:Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory disease, leading to the formation of pro-inflammatory and pro-oxidative lipids that generate an immune response. Several antigens have been shown to activate the immune response and affect the development of atherogenesis. Systemic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune and inflammatory disease strongly associated with premature development of atherosclerotic plaques. Modulation of the immune system could represent a useful approach to prevent and/or treat atherosclerosis. A vaccination-based approach might be a useful, effective tool in the modern arsenal of cardiovascular therapies and could be used on a large scale at a low cost. In non-systemic lupus erythematosus populations, vaccines against oxidized low-density lipoprotein, beta-2-glycoprotein I, heat shock proteins, lipoproteins, cholesterol, molecules involved in cholesterol metabolism, and other molecules (CD99, vascular endothelial growth factor-receptor, and interleukin-2) have been tested, with promising results. However, there are no studies of vaccination against atherosclerosis in systemic lupus erythematosus.

journal_name

Lupus

journal_title

Lupus

authors

Carvalho JF,Pereira RM,Shoenfeld Y

doi

10.1177/0961203309345725

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1209-12

issue

13

eissn

0961-2033

issn

1477-0962

pii

18/13/1209

journal_volume

18

pub_type

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