Abstract：
:This project was designed to evaluate different criteria used in the interpretation of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) Western blot assay on a group of serum samples blinded to the examiner that were collected from individuals attending three different public health departments in central North Carolina. Each individual also completed an anonymous linked questionnaire regarding sociodemographics and risk factors for blood-borne infections. All of the Western blot assays for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 were interpreted according to the criteria established at the University of North Carolina Hospitals, Chapel Hill, the Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, Ga, in association with the Association of State, Territorial, and Public Health Laboratory Directors, Iowa City, Iowa, the American Red Cross, Washington, DC, the Consortium for Retrovirus Serology Standardization, Davis, Calif, and the Food and Drug Administration, Washington, DC. The results obtained were grouped as positive, negative, and indeterminate according to each organization's criteria and analyzed in the context of the associated risk factors. The results indicate that institutions performing human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Western blot confirmatory testing should adopt the criteria of the Centers for Disease Control and the State, Territorial, and Public Health Laboratory Directors.
journal_name
Arch Pathol Lab Medjournal_title
Archives of pathology & laboratory medicineauthors
O'Gorman MR,Weber D,Landis SE,Schoenbach VJ,Mittal M,Folds JDsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-01-01 00:00:00pages
26-30issue
1eissn
0003-9985issn
1543-2165journal_volume
115pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Primitive neuroectodermal tumors occur most frequently in bone and soft tissue but have been reported in other locations. Primary lung primitive neuroectodermal tumors without pleural or chest wall involvement are extremely rare. We present a case with immunohistochemical and ultrastructural studies and follow-up of t...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/0003-9985(2001)125<0397:PNTOTL>2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Our understanding of molecular events in the pathogenesis of hematologic malignancies has evolved substantially. The research data gathered in the past 3 decades have led to the definition of neoplastic disorders based on specific genetic and molecular alterations, which is reflected in the current World Health...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5858/arpa.2010-0391-RA
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the expression of thyroid transcription factor 1 (TTF-1) and cytokeratin 20 (CK20) in pulmonary small cell carcinomas, extrapulmonary small cell carcinomas, and Merkel cell carcinomas, and thereby determine whether these markers are helpful in distinguishing these 3 groups of small cell neuroendocrin...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/0003-9985(2001)125<0228:IFTTFA>2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:The inhibition of oncogenic kinase signaling is a successful strategy to treat both hematologic and solid malignancies. Patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia, lung adenocarcinoma, renal cell carcinoma, and gastrointestinal stromal tumors are experiencing tremendous clinical benefits from targeted therapies...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5858/arpa.2011-0082-RA
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Endometrial tissue specimens are commonly encountered in daily practice. It is well known that a number of problematic diagnostic scenarios occur relative to these specimens. OBJECTIVE:To emphasize practical aspects of endometrial specimen handling and reporting, with selected comments on common diagnostic pit...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1043/1543-2165(2007)131[372:TE]2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Desmoplastic small round cell tumor typically presents with abundant desmoplastic stroma containing nested primitive round cells bearing a polyphenotypic immunohistochemical profile. Lesions with minimal classic morphology pose a formidable diagnostic challenge. The current case represents one such example, arising as...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/1543-2165(2007)131[646:EMDSRC]2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Amplification of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2/neu (HER2/neu) gene and overexpression of the HER2 protein (HER2) have been shown to occur in gastric and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma in a number of studies. With a dismal survival rate, patients with these cancers stand to benefit from the ide...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5858/arpa.2011-0168-RS
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report describes a case of acute myeloid leukemia (subtype M1) with biphasic morphology. The bone marrow biopsy showed 2 distinct regions of blasts, one containing large cells and the other small cells. Morphometric and DNA ploidy analysis showed that the mean nuclear area and mean DNA index for the large cell re...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/1543-2165(2004)128<448:BAMLWN>2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifty-three skin biopsy specimens obtained from the cutaneous rashes of patients who had dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) were studied by immunofluorescence technique. Six specimens showed deposits of IgM, beta 1 C-globulin, dengue antigen, and fibrinogen during the first week of fever. Some but not all of these compone...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Laboratories contemplating either the addition of new molecular tests or modifying methods approved by the Food and Drug Administration for human papillomavirus testing should be aware of a variety of procedural, performance, and regulatory issues surrounding such activity. Diagnostic medical laboratory testing in the...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1043/1543-2165(2003)127<978:AQRRAM>2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied a case of Sturge-Weber syndrome in a 66-year-old woman, who displayed associated angiomas of the thyroid gland and choroid plexi and leptomeningeal melanosis. These findings are discussed in light of the proposed pathogenesis of the syndrome and its relationship to the other neuroectodermal dysplasias. ...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human parvovirus B19 is a single-stranded DNA virus with a predilection for infecting rapidly dividing cell lines, such as bone marrow erythroid progenitor cells. People with defective cell-mediated immunity (eg, severe combined immunodeficiency syndrome; acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; and patients receiving immu...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1043/1543-2165(2007)131[799:PBIITI]2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cryptococcus neoformans strains from 26 individual patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and three isolates from patients without AIDS were tested for their susceptibility to amphotericin B, flucytosine, ketoconazole, and miconazole nitrate. Ninety percent of the C neoformans isolates from patients w...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Accurate assessment of tissues for hematolymphoid neoplasms requires an integrated multiparameter approach. Although morphologic examination by light microscopy remains the mainstay of initial assessment for hematolymphoid neoplasms, immunophenotypic analysis by immunohistochemistry and/or flow cytometry is essential ...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5858/arpa.2016-0260-SA
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The hemostatic response to vascular damage results in the focal generation of thrombin to produce a fibrin/platelet clot at the site of vascular injury. This regulated hemostatic response derives from the assembly and activity of enzyme complexes that are localized to surfaces presented by the vascular damage. The pro...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Newborns are often screened prior to discharge for hyperbilirubinemia. Transcutaneous bilirubin analyzers, such as the BiliChek, are promoted as screening tools, but it is unclear whether they also function well as monitoring devices. Newborns on home phototherapy require frequent determinations of serum biliru...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/1543-2165(2008)132[684:EOTBBU]2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Distinct human polyomavirus genotypes cause different diseases in patients with renal transplants: BK virus (BKV) causes tubulointerstitial nephritis and ureteral stenosis, whereas both JC virus (JCV) and BKV are responsible for hemorrhagic cystitis. These findings could result from a selective infection of kid...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/1543-2165(2005)129<69:KAUTPI>2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:The development of targeted therapies creates a need to accurately classify tumors. Among the more pressing needs are the identification of the complete catalog of genes that are altered in cancer and the accurate discrimination of tumors based on their genetic background. OBJECTIVES:To discuss the use of gene...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1043/1543-2165(2008)132[1562:TIOGEM]2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Toxoplasmosis of both donor and recipient hearts was diagnosed by means of endomyocardial biopsy specimens after heterotopic cardiac transplantation for dilated cardiomyopathy. Before transplantation, the donor had raised antibody titers to Toxoplasma, and the recipient was negative. When toxoplasmosis was diagnosed o...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:The College of American Pathologists (CAP) Human Papillomavirus (High-Risk) Survey for Cytopathology and Other Laboratories (CHPV) meets the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA '88) requirements for 5 proficiency testing challenges analyzed 3 times per year. This study reports laboratory pe...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5858/arpa.2012-0149-CP
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The sophomore pathology course at the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, was substantially modified with the intention of promoting guided, independent learning. The emphasis has been shifted from lectures to other modalities of instruction. This article...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary lymphoma of the liver is rare. Recently, marginal zone B-cell lymphomas of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) type have been described in the liver. Most of these cases occurred without known underlying liver disease, while others were seen in patients with chronic hepatitis. A case of primary hepatic MA...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/0003-9985(2000)124<0604:PHMZBC>2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The significance of an elevated free thyroxine index (FTI) as an indicator of hyperthyroidism was studied while screening 651 elderly nursing home residents. Eleven subjects had FTI elevations. Most of these patients were chronically ill and/or malnourished. Clinical assessment, repeated FTI determinations, and subseq...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinicopathologic studies of four patients with juvenile diabetes mellitus and renal disease demonstrated the pathogenetic variability of nephropathy in diabetic patients. Only in one patient was the clinical nephropathy associated with the typical diabetic glomerulosclerosis. Another patient had steroid responsive ne...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The demands for information retrieval, processing, and synthesis placed on all providers of health care have increased dramatically in the last several decades. Although systems have been developed to capture charge-related data in support of cost reimbursement, there has been a conspicuous lack of attention paid to i...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nonneoplastic vascular lesions in lymph nodes have been infrequently reported. These lesions are believed to be rare and display histologic features ranging from minimal changes associated with vasodilation to vascular proliferative lesions resembling Kaposi's sarcoma. The spectrum of histologic features observed in t...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Krukenberg tumor is an uncommon metastatic tumor of the ovary. This article provides an overview of the major pathologic manifestations of Krukenberg tumor, patient characteristics, clinical and laboratory features of the disease, prognostic factors, and current knowledge about its pathogenesis. Pathologists have to b...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1043/1543-2165(2006)130[1725:AILAKT]2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:- Current 2013 World Health Organization classification of tumors of soft tissue arranges these tumors into 12 groups according to their histogenesis. Tumor behavior is classified as benign, intermediate (locally aggressive), intermediate (rarely metastasizing), and malignant. In our practice, a general approac...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5858/arpa.2016-0417-RA
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:- Transplant-associated thrombotic microangiopathy is a serious complication of hematopoietic stem cell transplant that may progress to multi-organ dysfunction. Transplant-associated thrombotic microangiopathy may involve the intestinal vasculature (intestinal transplant-associated thrombotic microangiopathy [i...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5858/arpa.2016-0599-RA
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe a case of adenomatous polyp of the colon that harbored small foci of signet ring cell carcinoma. The patient was a 64-year-old woman with end-stage renal disease and sepsis who underwent colonoscopy to evaluate the possibility of pseudomembranous colitis. A polyp was found incidentally in the right colon a...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/1543-2165(2003)127<1509:MFOSRC>2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
