An updated approach to the diagnosis of myeloid leukemia cutis.

Abstract:

:The diagnosis of myeloid leukemia cutis can be difficult, particularly in the context of an initial skin biopsy with a malignant hematopoietic neoplasm. We studied the immunohistochemical characteristics of 33 cases of myeloid leukemia cutis diagnosed at Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA, 1996-2007, and compared them with the corresponding bone marrow blast immunophenotype and World Health Organization classification (2008). In the skin, CD43 marked 97% of cases (32/33), myeloperoxidase marked 42% (14/33), CD68 marked 94% (31/33), CD163 marked 25% (7/28), and CD56 marked 47% (14/30). CD34 and CD117 were predominantly negative. In 19 cases in which myeloperoxidase was negative, all marked with CD68 and CD43. The flow cytometric immunophenotype of the leukemic blasts in the bone marrow was discordant with the immunohistochemical profile in the skin in all cases, showing loss or gain of at least 1 antigen. Given the immunophenotypic differences between skin and bone marrow blasts, we provide an updated immunohistochemical approach to the diagnosis of myeloid leukemia cutis.

journal_name

Am J Clin Pathol

authors

Cronin DM,George TI,Sundram UN

doi

10.1309/AJCP6GR8BDEXPKHR

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-07-01 00:00:00

pages

101-10

issue

1

eissn

0002-9173

issn

1943-7722

pii

132/1/101

journal_volume

132

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Significance of paneth cell metaplasia in Barrett esophagus: a morphologic and clinicopathologic study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The metaplastic intestinal epithelium in Barrett esophagus (BE) occasionally contains Paneth cells; however, little is known regarding the prevalence and significance of Paneth cell metaplasia (PCM) in BE. METHODS:We evaluated 757 esophageal biopsy specimens with intestinal metaplasia (IM) for PCM. Outcome ...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1309/AJCPVUJMCVBC9PKM

    authors: Chen W,Frankel WL,Cronley KM,Yu L,Zhou X,Yearsley MM

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular Genetic Landscape of Sclerosing Pneumocytomas.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Sclerosing pneumocytomas are rare pulmonary neoplasms that are typically benign. However, rare patients experience progressive disease, and therapy targeting specific genetic underpinnings could be an attractive therapeutic option. Recent studies have found recurrent AKT 1 mutations in sclerosing pneumocytom...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajcp/aqaa136

    authors: Boland JM,Lee HE,Barr Fritcher EG,Voss JS,Jessen E,Davila JI,Kipp BR,Graham RP,Maleszewski JJ,Yi ES

    更新日期:2020-11-04 00:00:00

  • The utility of BRAF V600E mutation-specific antibody VE1 for the diagnosis of hairy cell leukemia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:BRAF V600E mutation is characteristic of hairy cell leukemia (HCL). A V600E mutation-specific antibody, VE1, has been recently developed. We studied the diagnostic utility of this antibody in HCL and compared it with other B-cell neoplasms. METHODS:VE1 activity was assessed using immunohistochemistry in 90 ...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1309/AJCPQLQ89VXTVWKN

    authors: Uppal G,Ly V,Wang ZX,Bajaj R,Solomides CC,Banks PM,Medeiros LJ,Peiper SC,Gong JZ

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Up-regulation of plasminogen activator inhibitor-2 is associated with high-risk HPV and grade of cervical lesion at baseline but does not predict outcomes of high-risk HPV infections or incident CIN.

    abstract::Protease inhibitor serpin-B2 (plasminogen activator inhibitor-2 [PAI-2]) protects pRb from degradation in human papillomavirus (HPV)-18+ HeLa cells. Our objective was to assess whether the pRb-mediated HPV-suppressive effect of PAI-2 in cancer cell lines has implications in the outcome of HPV infections. Cervical biop...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1309/AJCPQQ07WUTZUTES

    authors: Syrjänen S,Naud P,Sarian L,Derchain S,Roteli-Martins C,Longatto-Filho A,Tatti S,Branca M,Erzen M,Hammes LS,Costa S,Syrjänen K

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Postchemotherapy histiocyte-rich pseudotumor involving the spleen.

    abstract::We report 2 cases of splenic postchemotherapy histiocyte-rich pseudotumor. Each patient had a history of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, treated with multiagent chemotherapy. Computed tomography scans performed on both patients showed splenic masses. A positron emission tomography scan performed on 1 patient showed inc...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1309/AJCPC67QOGJXCEZB

    authors: Chandra P,Wen YH,Tuli S,Raphael BG,Amorosi EL,Medeiros LJ,Ibrahim S

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • The blood counts and lactate dehydrogenase levels in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP).

    abstract::The blood counts and lactic dehydrogenase values of eight patients with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) were reviewed in relation to the clinical course. Three of the eight patients died. In these patients, the hemoglobin was significantly lower and the LDH higher at the time of presentation than that of the...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajcp/80.5.700

    authors: Crowley JP,Metzger JB,L'Europa RA

    更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00

  • Immunohistochemical characterization of renal amyloidosis.

    abstract::Forty-five renal biopsies with amyloidosis were studied by light microscopy with Congo red staining and action of potassium permanganate and by immunofluorescence with antihuman tissue A component antiserum antilight and heavy chains of immunoglobulins antisera. The patients were classified on the basis of concordance...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajcp/87.6.756

    authors: Noel LH,Droz D,Ganeval D

    更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of methicillin-resistant staphylococci by multiplex polymerase chain reaction assay.

    abstract::A multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay using oligonucleotide primers to detect mecA and 16S ribosomal RNA gene was developed to aid in identification of methicillin-resistant staphylococci. Validation included 99 isolates of staphylococcus grouped into one of five categories: methicillin-susceptible coagula...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajcp/107.3.368

    authors: Salisbury SM,Sabatini LM,Spiegel CA

    更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00

  • Hyperplasia of mantle/marginal zone B cells with clear cytoplasm in peripheral lymph nodes. A clinicopathologic study of 35 cases.

    abstract::We describe 35 peripheral lymph nodes classified as mantle cell/marginal zone B-cell hyperplasia with clear cells using morphologic and immunologic findings. For the purpose of this study, we obtained clinical follow-up information and performed immunoglobulin gene rearrangement studies on paraffin sections by polymer...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1309/P2M2-JEA3-YYQF-0P38

    authors: Hunt JP,Chan JA,Samoszuk M,Brynes RK,Hernandez AM,Bass R,Weisenburger DD,Müller-Hermelink K,Nathwani BN

    更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00

  • Adrenocortical cytopathology.

    abstract::Cytopathologic smears and/or imprints of human adrenal cortex (9 cases) and its disorders were examined, including adrenocortical nodule (3 cases), adrenocortical adenoma (23 cases), carcinoma (8 cases), and renal cell carcinoma (6 cases). Immunocytochemistry directed against 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and ad...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajcp/104.2.161

    authors: Sasano H,Shizawa S,Nagura H

    更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00

  • The expression of HLA class I antigens in germ cell testicular cancer.

    abstract::The expression of HLA class I antigens in testicular germ cell tumors (TGCTs) was studied by the immunoperoxidase technique. In the normal testicle, the interstitial cells of Leydig as well as most of the germ cells were significantly stained. In typical seminoma, 75% of the tumor cells in stage I and 30% in stage II ...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajcp/93.2.202

    authors: Klein B,Klein T,Konichezky M,Nyska A,Livini E,Levine I,Zamir R,Kooperman O,Lurie H

    更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00

  • Pathologic findings from the national surgical adjuvant breast project (protocol no. 4). II. The significance of regional node histology other than sinus histiocytosis in invasive mammary cancer.

    abstract::The morphologic appearances of regional lymph nodes in radical mastectomy specimens obtained from 303 women entered into a prospective study of invasive breast cancer were categorized into patterns that have been considered to reflect immunologic function. An attempt was made to correlate these with 31 other histologi...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajcp/65.1.21

    authors: Fisher ER,Gregorio R,Redmond C,Dekker A,Fisher B

    更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00

  • The collection and handling of the blood alcohol specimen.

    abstract::Proper collection, handling, and storage of the blood alcohol specimen are essential in medicolegal cases involving the question of sobriety. A standard operating procedure is necessary to ensure maximum reliability. Comments are offered on the advantages of using blood specimens in preference to urine or tissue speci...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/ajcp/74.5.743

    authors: Kaye S

    更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00

  • Fibromatosis of the Breast: Diagnostic Accuracy of Core Needle Biopsy.

    abstract:Objectives:Fibromatosis of the breast is an uncommon neoplasm with potential for local recurrence. Treatment has traditionally been surgical excision with current trends toward conservative management. Given the option of observation after diagnosis by core needle biopsy (CNB), we sought to evaluate the accuracy of CNB...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajcp/aqx065

    authors: Kuba MG,Lester SC,Giess CS,Bertagnolli MM,Wieczorek TJ,Brock JE

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Intrinsic factor, free of R proteins, can be prepared from mouse stomach and used in a ligand assay specific for "true" cobalamin.

    abstract::A ligand assay specific for cobalamin that uses mouse stomach as the source of intrinsic factor has been developed. When mouse stomach extract incubated with radiocobalamin is fractionated by gel chromatography, the radioactive complex elutes as a single peak with apparent molecular weight of 54,900. Formation of the ...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajcp/75.6.786

    authors: Reynoso G,Tuggey R,Hansen H,Fontelo PA,Konopka S,Miller JT

    更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00

  • Septicemia caused by Pseudomonas paucimobilis.

    abstract::A case of septicemia caused by Pseudomonas paucimobilis is reported. This represents the first definitive case of disease produced by this yellow-pigmented, nonfermentative bacillus. ...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajcp/72.5.882

    authors: Slotnick IJ,Hall J,Sacks H

    更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00

  • Linking Statistics With Testing Policy to Manage COVID-19 in the Community.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the public health surveillance severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) testing volume needed, both for acute infection and seroprevalence. METHODS:Required testing volumes were developed using standard statistical methods based on test analytical performance, disease preval...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajcp/aqaa099

    authors: Hilborne LH,Wagner Z,Cabreros I,Brook RH

    更新日期:2020-07-07 00:00:00

  • Air-exposed urine dipsticks give false-positive results for glucose and false-negative results for blood.

    abstract::Urine dipstick jars often are left uncapped, which led the authors to wonder what effect prolonged air exposure might have on dipstick accuracy. Unexpired Ames Multistixs (Miles Inc., Elkhart, IN) were exposed to ambient air for intervals of up to eight weeks and were used to test urine for the presence or absence of ...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajcp/96.3.398

    authors: Cohen HT,Spiegel DM

    更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00

  • CD163 expression is present in cutaneous histiocytomas but not in atypical fibroxanthomas.

    abstract::CD163, a hemoglobin scavenger receptor, is expressed in monocytes and macrophages. Recent work has shown that this marker is specific for neoplasms of histiocytic differentiation. Our aim was to test the ability of CD163 to separate cutaneous histiocytomas from their morphologic mimics. We tested the expression of CD1...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1309/AJCP88IRBPXQZYIR

    authors: Sachdev R,Robbins J,Kohler S,Vanchinathan V,Schwartz EJ,Sundram UN

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • The Becton Dickinson FocalPoint GS Imaging System: clinical trials demonstrate significantly improved sensitivity for the detection of important cervical lesions.

    abstract::Location-guided screening in cervical cytology offers a potentially significant advance over routine manual screening. A prospective, 2-armed, masked clinical trial of the BD FocalPoint GS Imaging System using SurePath slides (BD Diagnostics-TriPath, Burlington, NC) compared routine manual screening and quality contro...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1309/AJCP8VE7AWBZCVQT

    authors: Wilbur DC,Black-Schaffer WS,Luff RD,Abraham KP,Kemper C,Molina JT,Tench WD

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Strict vs lenient criteria for elution testing: comparison of yields between two tertiary care medical centers.

    abstract::In this study, 2 patient populations, using different elution strategies, were compared to evaluate eluate yields under more and less restrictive conditions. An informative eluate was defined as one in which an antibody that could be clinically significant was detected in the eluate but was not detectable in the plasm...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1309/AJCPRVDCKI5CE2CH

    authors: Veeraputhiran MK,Pesek GA,Blackall DP

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • A rapid point-of-care cardiac marker testing strategy facilitates the rapid diagnosis and management of chest pain patients in the emergency department.

    abstract::We compared a rapid, point-of-care multimarker protocol with a single and serial troponin I (TnI)-only protocol in 5,244 patients admitted to the emergency department with chest pain. The diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) was based on a doubling myoglobin level accompanied by at least a 50% increase in th...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1309/9GGNMURLJWJD88W3

    authors: Straface AL,Myers JH,Kirchick HJ,Blick KE

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • The evaluation of estrogen receptor in primary breast carcinoma by computer-assisted image analysis.

    abstract::A monoclonal antibody prepared against estrogen receptor has been shown to be specific and sensitive for the detection of estrogen receptor in human breast lesions by use of immunohistochemical methods. Two hundred selected cases of primary breast carcinoma were assayed for estrogen receptor content by biochemical and...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajcp/90.3.233

    authors: Bacus S,Flowers JL,Press MF,Bacus JW,McCarty KS Jr

    更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of nuclear DNA content in primary and metastatic differentiated thyroid carcinoma.

    abstract::Nuclear DNA content of 20 cases of primary differentiated thyroid carcinoma, 27 corresponding cervical lymph node metastases, and 2 local recurrent tumors was determined by flow cytometry. Evidence of DNA aneuploidy was found in either the primary tumor or in the corresponding metastases in 10 (63%) of the 16 papillar...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajcp/89.1.35

    authors: Joensuu H,Klemi PJ

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of the Abbott CELL-DYN 4000 hematology analyzer.

    abstract::A new generation hematology analyzer, Abbott CELL-DYN 4000 (CD 4000), capable of providing 26 parameters, including fully automated reticulocyte, nucleated RBC, blast, band, and immature granulocyte, and variant lymphocyte counts, was evaluated by using the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards H20-A pr...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1309/L7LC-6KKJ-12G2-196W

    authors: Grimaldi E,Scopacasa F

    更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00

  • Does the size matter?: Prostate weight does not predict PSA recurrence after radical prostatectomy.

    abstract::Previous studies suggest that low prostate weight is a significant negative prognostic factor for prostate cancer. In the current study, the data for 431 men who underwent radical retropubic prostatectomy between 1990 and 1998 were analyzed for association between prostate weight and various clinical and pathologic pa...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1309/AJCPPHGXDI94SGAC

    authors: Davidson DD,Koch MO,Lin H,Jones TD,Biermann K,Cheng L

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Noninvasive monitoring of hemoglobin. The effects of WBC counts on measurement.

    abstract::The efficacy of a noninvasive hemoglobin monitoring device (Astrin, Sysmex, Kobe, Japan) was evaluated for healthy volunteers and for patients with hematologic disorders. At the same time, the effects of WBC counts on noninvasive monitoring were studied by clinical evaluation and in ex vivo experiments. The hemoglobin...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1309/61AN-J1XV-3MW8-78YP

    authors: Saigo K,Imoto S,Hashimoto M,Mito H,Moriya J,Chinzei T,Kubota Y,Numada S,Ozawa T,Kumagai S

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Chronic granulocytic leukemia without the Philadelphia chromosome.

    abstract::Cytogenetic studies of bone marrow were performed in 230 consecutive cases of patients with chronic granulocytic leukemia (CGL) admitted to the National Cancer Institute since 1961. Twenty patients lacked the Philadelphia (Ph1) chromosome. All were previously untreated. When compared with Ph1-positive patients, CGL pa...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajcp/65.4.467

    authors: Canellos GP,Whang-Peng J,DeVita VT

    更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00

  • Quality control in clinical chemistry: the two-sample plot and improvement of laboratory performance.

    abstract::A two-sample plot is often used to display test results in clinical chemistry external quality control programs. The use of control materials at different concentrations calls for a re-evaluation of the two-sample plot. A modification of the two-sample plot is presented. The axes of the graph are graduated in units of...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajcp/67.1.91

    authors: Elion-Gerritzen WE

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00

  • Thyroid Frozen Sections in Patients With Preoperative FNAs:  Review of Surgeons' Preoperative Rationale, Intraoperative Decisions, and Final Outcome.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We wished to discover (1) in what circumstances surgeons wished to request frozen sections (FSs) on thyroid nodules having a prior fine needle aspiration (FNA) and the preoperative plan in these cases; (2) what the surgeons did with the information provided by FS and (3) in what types of cases was value adde...

    journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ajcp/aqw042

    authors: Kennedy JM,Robinson RA

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00