Abstract:
:Grapes inoculated with poliovirus 1 and coxsackievirus B5 were washed with water, 0.5% polyehtylene glycol, or phosphate-buffered saline with 1% serum. These washes were equally efficient at removing virus but much of the virus in the water was noninfectious until treated with 0.5% polyethylene glycol.
journal_name
Can J Microbioljournal_title
Canadian journal of microbiologyauthors
Konowalchuk J,Spiers JIdoi
10.1139/m77-195subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1977-09-01 00:00:00pages
1301-3issue
9eissn
0008-4166issn
1480-3275journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The antibacterial mechanism of a Cinnamomum cassia essential oil from Vietnam and of its main component (trans-cinnamaldehyde, 90% (m/m) of C. cassia essential oil) against a Listeria innocua strain was investigated to estimate their potential for food preservation. In the presence of C. cassia essential oil or trans-...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/cjm-2014-0481
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Solid media were used to determine which extracellular hydrolytic enzymes are produced by Phytophthora parasitica; P. parasitica var. nicotianae, races 0, 1, and 3; and several other Phytophthora spp. Most isolates produced RNase, DNase, phosphatase, lipase, and cellulase uniformly. All race 3 isolates of P. parasitic...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/m78-015
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Candida albicans biofilm formation is considered an important matter because it can lead to strong resistance to conventional antifungal agents. Hyphae formed by C. albicans can also act as an important virulence factor related to its biofilm. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of zerumbone, a mon...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/cjm-2019-0155
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In British Columbia, Canada, drinking water is tested for total coliforms and Escherichia coli, but there is currently no routine follow-up testing to investigate fecal contamination sources in samples that test positive for indicator bacteria. Reliable microbial source tracking (MST) tools to rapidly test water sampl...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/cjm-2012-0618
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Environmental scanning electron microscopic observations of Postia placenta grown on a defined medium and on red spruce wood allowed for the examination of the hydrated sheath of P. placenta. In the wood environment, mature hyphae that were not adhering to the substrate were observed to have a mycofibrillar morphology...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/m95-058
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of fructans on the cultivable faecal community of Bio Breeding rats fed diets containing 5% (m/v) food-grade fructooligosaccharide (FOS) was investigated. Culturing of faecal material using chicory inulin as the sole carbohydrate source revealed the presence of a greater diversity of inulin-utilizing bacter...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/w06-053
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The initial cause of the cessation of patulin biosynthesis in submerged cultures of Penicillium urticae was sought. The extrinsic limitations to patulin biosynthesis in fermentor cultures were successfully removed and kinetic profiles of the metabolites of the pathway and of three pathway enzymes were determined over ...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/m81-032
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of selected culture conditions on production of Shiga-like toxin-II variant by an edema disease strain of Escherichia coli (412) and E. coli TB1 (pCG6) containing the cloned genes for Shiga-like toxin-II variant were examined. Incubation time, culture media, incubation temperature, starting pH of the cultu...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/m89-100
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent food-borne outbreaks of human listeriosis as well as numerous sporadic cases have been mainly caused by Listeria monocytogenes serovar 4b strains. Thus, it was of interest to find out whether a certain clone or a certain few clones were responsible for these cases and especially for outbreaks. We used pulsed-fi...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/m93-058
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the subcellular location of the Streptococcus mutans P1 protein C-terminal anchor, cell envelope fractionation experiments were conducted in combination with Western immunoblotting, using monoclonal antibody MAb 6-8C specific for an epitope that maps near the C terminus of P1 protein and also a polyclonal...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We modified a technique, cDNA-AFLP, for identifying differentially expressed genes in plants to work in the filamentous fungus Leptosphaeria maculans (Desmaz.) Ces. & De Not. The cDNA fragments generated by our method ranged in size from approximately 100 to 400 bps. On average, twice as many cDNA fragments were ampli...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/w01-100
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cellobiose transport by the cellulolytic ruminal anaerobe Fibrobacter (Bacteroides) succinogenes was measured using randomly tritiated cellobiose. When assayed at the same concentration (1 mM), total cellobiose uptake was one-fourth to one-third that of total glucose uptake. The abilities of F. succinogenes to transpo...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/m91-021
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, we assayed the ability of newly prepared indolizine derivates (epimers) 6C and 6A to inhibit the growth of Mycobacterium smegmatis and used them for resistance induction. 6A inhibited the growth of M. smegmatis at a concentration of 100 μg/mL. No inhibitory effect was observed in the presence of 6C. By i...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/cjm-2012-0438
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enzymes induced by two Rhizobium trifolii bacteriophages caused depolymerization of exopolysaccharides from most R. trifolii and R. leguminosarum strains tested, but did not, in general, attack the exopolysaccharides of R. meliloti, the slow-growing rhizobia, or Agrobacterium. Ca2+ and (or) Mg2+ were required for enzy...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/m75-239
更新日期:1975-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ten bacteriophages infecting Micrococcus luteus have been characterized. All phages contain double-stranded DNA, of 64.3--73.5 mol% guanine plus cytosine (GC). The DNA of phage N7 has the highest GC content reported for any bacterial virus. No unusual bases have been found. The intracellular replicating DNAs of six ph...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/m79-158
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of two pulsed lasers as excitation sources in the immunofluorescent technique FTA-ABS (fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption) shows that excitation of specimens by continuous or long-duration pulses of light (in the order of a millisecond) degrades the fluorescence in such a way that it is impossible to q...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) causes severe infectious diseases in all ages of swine and leads to serious economic losses. Serologic tests are widely accepted and used to detect anti-PEDV antibodies that could indicate PEDV infection or vaccination. In this study, PEDV recombinant S1 protein (rS1) was express...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/cjm-2018-0240
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The N5,N10-methylenetetrahydromethanopterin dehydrogenase from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum strain Marburg has been purified with reasonable yield and much higher specific activity than previously reported. For the first time it has been shown that both N5,N10-methylenetetrahydromethanopterin dehydrogenase and...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/m89-077
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 40-kDa porin protein of Haemophilus influenzae type b was reconstituted into proteoliposomes. The relative rates of diffusion of small uncharged sugars across the channels formed by this protein were determined by measuring the rates of osmotic swelling of the liposomes. From these rates, a pore diameter of 1.8 nm...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/m88-027
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The synthesis of the nucleotide precursors for peptidoglycan is regulated by the relA gene in Escherichia coli. Thus, nucleotide precursors labeled with [3H]diaminopimelic acid accumulated in a relA strain but not in an isogenic relA+ strain during amino acid deprivation. Furthermore, nucleotide precursor synthesis wa...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/m82-098
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Agroinfiltration is used to treat plants with modified strains of Agrobacterium tumefaciens for the purpose of transient in planta expression of genes transferred from the bacterium. These genes encode valuable recombinant proteins for therapeutic or industrial applications. Treatment of large quantities of plants for...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/cjm-2020-0239
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A bacteriocin, streptococcin sal-P, was isolated by freeze-thaw elution from cultures of Streptococcus salivarius strain P grown on tryptic soy agar plus 1% neopeptone. The inhibitor could also be extracted with either 7 M urea of 1 M NaCl from cells grown on this medium, but little activity was recovered from cells g...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/m81-144
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Strict anaerobic cultures of Mucor hiemalis lead to major modifications of the quantitative and qualitative composition of sterols. Sterols of which the lateral chain contains an ethyl or ethylidene group in C24 are for the first time brought to evidence in a Mucorales. Isolation in the same conditions of E-ethylidene...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/m83-095
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately 20% of Canada's oil supply now comes from the extraction of bitumen from the oil sands deposits in northeastern Alberta. The oil sands are strip-mined, and the bitumen is typically separated from sand and clays by an alkaline hot water extraction process. The rapidly expanding oil sands industry has mill...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/w01-129
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial strains and consortia of bacteria have been isolated for their ability to degrade, under anaerobic conditions, homocyclic monoaromatic compounds, such as phenolic compounds, methylbenzenes, and aminobenzenes. As opposed to aerobic conditions where these compounds are degraded via dihydroxyl intermediates int...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1139/m95-118
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five strains of Haemophilus pleuropneumoniae, out of eight strains tested, produced extracellular haemolysin(s) when grown in liquid culture in the presence, but not in the absence, of RNA. The haemolysin produced by the neotype strain was unstable, heat labile, and sensitive to degradation by pronase, trypsin, and ch...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/m85-085
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously reported that the lethal toxicity of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) in specific-pathogen-free mice is due to an indigenous infection with Escherichia coli (K. Nomoto, T. Yokokura, Y. Yoshikai, et al. Can. J. Microbiol. 37:244-247, 1991). In the present study, we demonstrate that nonspecific immunostimulation...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/m92-126
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The respiration of Candida lipolytica on n-tetradecane is decreased in the presence of bentonite. This inhibition is less pronounced by the introduction of hydrophobic chains on the bentonite. Oxygen demand of resting cells varies with the length of hydrophobic chains. In fermentor, addition of adsorbant does not stim...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-six strains of group JK corynebacteria had the same colonial morphology and biological reactions as the biotypes of the biovars of Corynebacterium genitalium and C. pseudogenitalium. Therefore, group JK corynebacteria can be assigned to the biovars of C. genitalium or C. pseudogenitalium. Although the strains d...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/m84-164
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Strain-specific fluorescent antibodies were prepared for three isolates of Aereomonas hydrophila. These antisera were reacted with 255 other A. hydrophila isolates, and their immunofluorescence was measured quantitatively by photometric fluorescence microscopy. Only 27.5% of the isolates reacted with the prepared anti...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/m80-024
更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00