Human sialidase NEU4 long and short are extrinsic proteins bound to outer mitochondrial membrane and the endoplasmic reticulum, respectively.

abstract：:Ceramide is a pivotal molecule in signal transduction and an essential structural component of the epidermal permeability barrier. The epidermis is marked by a high concentration of ceramide and by a unique spectrum of ceramide species: Besides the two ceramide structures commonly found in mammalian tissue, N-acylsphi...

journal_title：Glycobiology

authors： Vielhaber G,Brade L,Lindner B,Pfeiffer S,Wepf R,Hintze U,Wittern KP,Brade H

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serglycin with a green fluorescent protein tag (SG-GFP) expressed in epithelial Madin-Darby canine kidney cells is secreted mainly (85%) into the apical medium, but the glycosaminoglycan (GAG) chains on the SG-GFP protein core secreted basolaterally (15%) carry most of the sulfate added during biosynthesis (Tveit et a...

journal_title：Glycobiology

authors： Vuong TT,Prydz K,Tveit H

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonreducing O-linked oligosaccharides were obtained from the peptidorhamnomannan of mycelia of Pseudallescheria boydii by alkaline beta-elimination under reducing conditions. They were separated by gel filtration chromatography to give three oligosaccharide fractions. The major oligosaccharide from fraction 1 was char...

journal_title：Glycobiology

authors： Pinto MR,Gorin PA,Wait R,Mulloy B,Barreto-Bergter E

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intelectin is an extracellular animal lectin found in chordata. Although human and mouse intelectin-1 recognize galactofuranosyl residues included in cell walls of various microorganisms, the physiological function of mammalian intelectin had been unclear. In this study, we found that human intelectin-1 was a serum pr...

journal_title：Glycobiology

authors： Tsuji S,Yamashita M,Hoffman DR,Nishiyama A,Shinohara T,Ohtsu T,Shibata Y

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is demonstrated with glycopeptides of the polymorphic epithelial mucin (MUC1) that post-source decay matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (PSD-MALDI) is a fast, highly sensitive, and reproducible method for the localization of O-glycosylation sites by reflectron time-of-flight (TOF) mass spectrometry. We hav...

journal_title：Glycobiology

authors： Goletz S,Thiede B,Hanisch FG,Schultz M,Peter-Katalinic J,Müller S,Seitz O,Karsten U

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The glycobiology of Schistosoma mansoni is dominated by developmentally regulated expression of various fucosylated structures, most notably the Lewis X epitope and a multifucosylated sequence, Fuc alpha1-->2Fuc alpha1-->, in its various forms. For the infective cercarial stage, Lewis X has been structurally identifie...

journal_title：Glycobiology

authors： Huang HH,Tsai PL,Khoo KH

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of aberrant protein modifications in cancer and its diagnosis have emerged as a promising research field. Nonenzymatic glyco-oxidation of proteins under oxidative stress has been associated with carcinogenesis through advanced glycation end products (AGE)-receptors for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) a...

journal_title：Glycobiology

authors： Mir AR,Moinuddin,Habib S,Khan F,Alam K,Ali A

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunoglobulin G (IgG) glycans are emerging as a new putative biomarker for biological age and different diseases, requiring a robust workflow for IgG glycome analysis, ideally beginning with a simple and undemanding sampling procedure. Here, we report the first comprehensive study on total N-glycans of IgG isolated f...

journal_title：Glycobiology

authors： Simunovic J,Vilaj M,Trbojevic-Akmacic I,Momcilovic A,Vuckovic F,Gudelj I,Juric J,Nakic N,Lauc G,Pezer M

更新日期：2019-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The structures of the pectic polysaccharide rhamnogalacturonan II (RG-II) pectin constituent are remarkably evolutionary conserved in all plant species. At least 12 different glycosyl residues are present in RG-II. Among them is the seldom eight-carbon sugar 3-deoxy-d-manno-octulosonic acid (Kdo) whose biosynthetic pa...

journal_title：Glycobiology

authors： Séveno M,Séveno-Carpentier E,Voxeur A,Menu-Bouaouiche L,Rihouey C,Delmas F,Chevalier C,Driouich A,Lerouge P

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:At weaning, the intestinal mucosa surface glycans change from predominantly sialylated to fucosylated. Intestinal adaptation from milk to solid food is regulated by intrinsic and extrinsic factors. The contribution by glucocorticoid, an intrinsic factor, and colonization by microbiota, an extrinsic factor, was measure...

journal_title：Glycobiology

authors： Nanthakumar NN,Meng D,Newburg DS

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sialic acid has long been considered to be the sole receptor for influenza virus. The viral hemagglutinin (HA) is known to bind cell surface sialic acid, and sialic acids on viral glyco-proteins are cleaved by the viral neuraminidase (NA) to promote efficient release of progeny virus particles. However, NWS-Mvi, a mut...

journal_title：Glycobiology

authors： Stray SJ,Cummings RD,Air GM

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Helicobacter pylori infects over half of the world's population and is thought to be a leading cause of gastric ulcer, gastric carcinoma, and gastric malignant lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue type. Previously, we reported that a gland mucin (MUC6) present in the lower portion of the gastric mucosa contai...

journal_title：Glycobiology

authors： Lee H,Wang P,Hoshino H,Ito Y,Kobayashi M,Nakayama J,Seeberger PH,Fukuda M

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Poly-N-acetyllactosamine extensions on N- and O-linked glycans are increasingly recognized as biologically important structural features, but access to these structures has not been widely available. Here, we report a detailed substrate specificity and catalytic efficiency of the bacterial β3-N-acetylglucosaminyltrans...

journal_title：Glycobiology

authors： Peng W,Pranskevich J,Nycholat C,Gilbert M,Wakarchuk W,Paulson JC,Razi N

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are long, anionic polysaccharides involved in many basic aspects of mammalian physiology and pathology. Here we describe a method to extract GAGs from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues and found that they are structurally comparable with GAGs extracted from frozen tissues. We employed...

journal_title：Glycobiology

authors： van Wijk XM,Vallen MJ,van de Westerlo EM,Oosterhof A,Hao W,Versteeg EM,Raben J,Wismans RG,Smetsers TF,Dijkman HB,Schalkwijk J,van Kuppevelt TH

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A large family of UDP-GalNAc:polypeptide GalNAc transferases (ppGalNAc-Ts) initiates and defines sites of mucin-type Ser/Thr-O-GalNAc glycosylation. Family members have been classified into peptide- and glycopeptide-preferring subfamilies, although both families possess variable activities against glycopeptide substra...

journal_title：Glycobiology

authors： Revoredo L,Wang S,Bennett EP,Clausen H,Moremen KW,Jarvis DL,Ten Hagen KG,Tabak LA,Gerken TA

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Galectin-1, the prototype of a family of beta-galactoside-binding proteins, has been implicated in a wide variety of biological processes. Data presented herein show that galectin-1 stimulates monocyte migration in a dose-dependent manner but is not chemotactic for macrophages. Galectin-1-induced monocyte chemotaxis i...

journal_title：Glycobiology

authors： Malik RK,Ghurye RR,Lawrence-Watt DJ,Stewart HJ

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, a sensitive, straightforward technique is developed for the analysis of glycoprotein O-linked oligosaccharides. Specifically, O-linked oligosaccharides of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) are analysed by separating charged glycoforms using isoelectric focusing, electroblotting to polyvinyli...

journal_title：Glycobiology

authors： Andersen DC,Goochee CF,Cooper G,Weitzhandler M

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phytohaemagglutinin (PHA) is the major lectin present in the seeds of the common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris, and PHA-L is the leucocyte-agglutinating form of this lectin. This tetrameric glycoprotein accumulates in the vacuoles of storage parenchyma cells. Based on amino acid sequence comparisons of legume lectins and t...

journal_title：Glycobiology

authors： Mirkov TE,Chrispeels MJ

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lutrophin (LH) consists of an array of isoforms with different charges and bioactivities. This study was undertaken to clarify specifically how oligosaccharides of alpha and beta subunits contribute to LH isoform charges. Porcine LH (pLH) was separated into four isoforms by isoelectric focusing (IEF), followed by subu...

journal_title：Glycobiology

authors： Ujihara M,Yamamoto K,Nomura K,Toyoshima S,Demura H,Nakamura Y,Ohmura K,Osawa T

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transplantation of organs from lower animals such as pigs into humans is prevented by a severe rejection reaction initiated by complement fixing xenoreactive natural antibodies. Most anti-pig xenoreactive natural antibodies in humans are thought to recognize Gal alpha 1-3Gal beta 1-4GlcNAc and are also thought to ...

journal_title：Glycobiology

authors： Parker W,Lateef J,Everett ML,Platt JL

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endogenous lectins can control critical biological responses, including cell communication, signaling, angiogenesis and immunity by decoding glycan-containing information on a variety of cellular receptors and the extracellular matrix. Galectin-1 (Gal-1), a prototype member of the galectin family, displays only one ca...

journal_title：Glycobiology

authors： Romero JM,Trujillo M,Estrin DA,Rabinovich GA,Di Lella S

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:β-Glucans possess broad immunomodulatory properties, including activation of innate immune functions such as oxidative burst activity. The differential roles of complement receptor type 3 (CR3) and Dectin-1, the known β-glucan receptors, and their associated signaling pathways in the generation of oxidative burst indu...

journal_title：Glycobiology

authors： Bose N,Wurst LR,Chan AS,Dudney CM,LeRoux ML,Danielson ME,Will PM,Nodland SE,Patchen ML,Dalle Lucca JJ,Lebeda FJ,Vasilakos JP

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetes mellitus was induced in one group of rats by a single injection of streptozotocin. The glycemia, the body weight, and the blood systolic pressure were measured every week, and the 24 h urine volume and urinary excretions of creatinine, albumin and glycosaminoglycans were measured every 2 weeks. At the end of ...

journal_title：Glycobiology

authors： Cadaval RA,Kohlman O,Michelacci YM

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interaction of heparan sulfate (HS) (and the closely related molecule heparin) with FGF-1 is a requirement for enabling the growth factor to activate its cell surface tyrosine kinase receptor. However, little is known about the regulatory role of naturally occurring cell surface HS in FGF-1 activation. We have add...

journal_title：Glycobiology

authors： Pye DA,Vivès RR,Hyde P,Gallagher JT

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trichomonad species are widespread unicellular flagellated parasites of vertebrates which interact with their hosts through carbohydrate-lectin interactions. In the past, some data have been accumulated regarding their lipo(phospho)glycans, a major glycoconjugate on their cell surfaces; on the other hand, other than b...

journal_title：Glycobiology

authors： Paschinger K,Hykollari A,Razzazi-Fazeli E,Greenwell P,Leitsch D,Walochnik J,Wilson IB

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this work, focused on possible application of α-L-fucosidases from bacterial sources in the synthesis of α-L-fucosylated glycoconjugates, several nonpathogenic aerobic bacterial strains were screened for α-L-fucosidase activity. Among them Paenibacillus thiaminolyticus was confirmed as a potent producer of enzyme w...

journal_title：Glycobiology

authors： Benesová E,Lipovová P,Dvoráková H,Králová B

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elevated ammonium concentrations in the medium of cultivated cells have been shown to increase the intracellular levels of uridine-5'-diphospho-N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) and uridine-5'-diphospho-N-acetylgalactosamine (UDP-GalNAc; Ryll et al., 1994). These sugar nucleotides are substrates for glycosyltransferase...

journal_title：Glycobiology

authors： Gawlitzek M,Papac DI,Sliwkowski MB,Ryll T

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polysialic acid (PSA) is thought to attenuate neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) adhesion, thereby facilitating neural cell migration and regeneration. Although the expression of PSA has been shown to correlate with the progression of certain tumors such as small cell lung carcinoma, there have been no studies to de...

journal_title：Glycobiology

authors： Suzuki M,Suzuki M,Nakayama J,Suzuki A,Angata K,Chen S,Sakai K,Hagihara K,Yamaguchi Y,Fukuda M

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heparan sulfates (HSs) exert critical regulatory actions on many proteins, including growth factors, and are essential for normal development. Variations in their specific sulfation patterns are known to regulate binding and signaling of fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) via tyrosine kinase receptors (FGFRs). We previo...

journal_title：Glycobiology

authors： Ford-Perriss M,Guimond SE,Greferath U,Kita M,Grobe K,Habuchi H,Kimata K,Esko JD,Murphy M,Turnbull JE

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterial protein glycosylation systems from varying species have been functionally reconstituted in Escherichia coli. Both N- and O-linked glycosylation pathways, in which the glycans are first assembled onto lipid carriers and subsequently transferred to acceptor proteins by an oligosaccharyltransferase (OTase), hav...

journal_title：Glycobiology

authors： Gebhart C,Ielmini MV,Reiz B,Price NL,Aas FE,Koomey M,Feldman MF

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00