Abstract:
:Here we demonstrate that elevation of cyclic AMP (cAMP) levels in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) specifically attenuates ERK1,2 activation in response to either leptin or a soluble interleukin IL-6 receptor-alpha/IL-6 (sIL-6R alpha/IL-6) trans-signalling complex but not protein kinase C activator phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate. The inhibitory effects of cAMP on sIL-6R alpha/IL-6-stimulated phosphorylation of ERK1,2 and STAT3 were abolished by either short interfering (si) RNA-mediated knockdown or genetic ablation of suppressor of cytokine signalling-3 (SOCS-3). The inhibitory effect of cAMP could not be reversed by inhibition of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) but was blocked by depletion of the alternative intracellular cAMP sensor exchange protein activated by cAMP 1 (Epac1), which is also required to observe SOCS-3 accumulation in response to cAMP. Interestingly, the ability of cAMP elevation to inhibit IL-6 signalling was blocked by ERK inhibition. Consistent with this observation, cAMP elevation in HUVECs produced a transient yet robust activation of ERK, and subsequent phosphorylation of transcription factor C/EBP beta, both of which were resistant to PKA inhibition. However, siRNA depletion and immunoblotting experiments revealed that neither Epac1 nor Epac2 contributed to the PKA-independent activation of ERK1,2 observed following cAMP elevation. Together, these observations suggest that while SOCS-3 induction and subsequent inhibition of cytokine-mediated phosphorylation of ERK1,2 and STAT3 in response to cAMP require Epac1 and a transient PKA-independent activation of the ERK pathway, these two events are controlled by distinct mechanisms. In addition, it reveals a novel Epac-dependent mechanism by which cAMP can specifically inhibit ERK in response to cytokine receptor activation.
journal_name
Cell Signaljournal_title
Cellular signallingauthors
Woolson HD,Thomson VS,Rutherford C,Yarwood SJ,Palmer TMdoi
10.1016/j.cellsig.2009.07.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-11-01 00:00:00pages
1706-15issue
11eissn
0898-6568issn
1873-3913pii
S0898-6568(09)00216-2journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The numerous examples of "crosstalk" between signal transduction pathways reported in the biochemical literature seem to imply a general common response of cells to different stimuli, even when these stimuli act initially on different cascades. This contradicts our knowledge of the specificity of action of extracellul...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2010.10.017
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2013.05.008
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2008.08.006
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2008.06.013
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2017.10.017
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0898-6568(93)90080-6
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
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doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2007.05.015
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2009.01.036
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2014.09.023
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0898-6568(90)90031-5
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0898-6568(99)00019-4
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2014.09.017
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2005.10.008
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2009.05.004
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The glucose-regulated protein grp78 gene is rapidly transactivated in 9L rat brain tumour (RBT) cells treated with okadaic acid (OA) followed by heat shock (HS) (termed OA-->HS treatment). By Northern blotting analyses and transient transfection assays, we herein show that transactivation of grp78 by OA-->HS is abolis...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0898-6568(02)00055-4
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Integrin β6 (ITGB6), an epithelial-specific integrin, is upregulated in oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCC) and is associated with progression and metastasis of OSCC. Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), an important bioactive phospholipid present in saliva, has also been related to OSCC cell migration and invasiveness. LPA ...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2019.04.008
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00