Abstract:
:Integrin β6 (ITGB6), an epithelial-specific integrin, is upregulated in oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCC) and is associated with progression and metastasis of OSCC. Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), an important bioactive phospholipid present in saliva, has also been related to OSCC cell migration and invasiveness. LPA exerts its biological effects through signal transduction pathways that ultimately regulate gene expression. However, it is unclear whether LPA signaling is involved in ITGB6 upregulation in OSCC. Therefore, the aim of the current study was to investigate the role of LPA in the regulation of ITGB6 expression in OSCC cells, and to delineate the molecular signaling pathways involved. Using SAS and HSC-3 OSCC cell lines, we found that LPA increases ITGB6 mRNA expression without affecting mRNA stability, suggesting that LPA acts by regulating ITGB6 gene transcription. In addition, we show that LPA stimulation increases phosphorylation and binding of the transcription factors SMAD3 and ETS-1 to the ITGB6 promoter resulting in ITGB6 active transcription. Finally, we demonstrate that LPA-induced ITGB6 expression is mediated via the LPA receptors 1 (LPAR1) coupling to Gαi. Our findings provide insights into the molecular mechanism underlying ITGB6 overexpression in OSCC and may have important implications for therapeutic purposes.
journal_name
Cell Signaljournal_title
Cellular signallingauthors
Xu M,Yin H,Cai Y,Huang W,Ji Q,Liu F,Shi S,Deng Xdoi
10.1016/j.cellsig.2019.04.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-08-01 00:00:00pages
81-90eissn
0898-6568issn
1873-3913pii
S0898-6568(19)30084-1journal_volume
60pub_type
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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