Suppression of GATA-3 increases adipogenesis, reduces inflammation and improves insulin sensitivity in 3T3L-1 preadipocytes.

Abstract:

:Impaired adipogenesis plays an important role in the development of obesity-associated insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Adipose tissue inflammation is a crucial mediator of this process. GATA-3 plays important roles in adipogenesis and inflammation. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of GATA-3 suppression on improving adipogenesis, lowering inflammation and reversing insulin resistance. GATA-3 levels were measured in subcutaneous (SC) and omental (OM) adipose tissues obtained from insulin sensitive (IS) and insulin resistant (IR) obese individuals during weight reduction surgeries. The effect of GATA-3 suppression on adipogenesis, expression of inflammatory cytokines and insulin resistance biomarkers was performed in 3T3L-1 mouse preadipocytes via transfection with GATA-3-specific DNAzyme. GATA-3 expression was higher in OM compared to SC adipose tissues and in stromal vascular fraction-derived differentiating preadipocytes from IR obese individuals compared to their IS counterparts. Suppression of GATA-3 expression in 3T3L-1 mouse preadipocytes with GATA-3 specific inhibitor reversed 4-hydroxynonenal-induced impaired adipogenesis and triggered changes in the expression of insulin signaling-related genes. GATA-3 inhibition also modulated the expression of IL-6 and IL-10 and lowered the expression of insulin resistance biomarkers (PAI-1 and resistin) and insulin resistance phosphoproteins (p-BAD, p-PTEN and p-GSK3β). Inhibiting GATA-3 improves adipocytes differentiation, modulates the secretion of inflammatory cytokines and improves insulin sensitivity in insulin resistant cells. Suppression of GATA-3 could be a promising tool to improve adipogenesis, restore insulin sensitivity and lower obesity-associated inflammation in insulin resistant individuals.

journal_name

Cell Signal

journal_title

Cellular signalling

authors

Al-Mansoori L,Al-Jaber H,Madani AY,Mazloum NA,Agouni A,Ramanjaneya M,Abou-Samra AB,Elrayess MA

doi

10.1016/j.cellsig.2020.109735

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-11-01 00:00:00

pages

109735

eissn

0898-6568

issn

1873-3913

pii

S0898-6568(20)30212-6

journal_volume

75

pub_type

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