Abstract:
:Somatostatin receptors (SSTRs) are known to mediate diverse cellular responses. Most target cell express more than one SSTR isoform, making it difficult to define the signalling pathway used by individual receptor subtypes. Thus, we have expressed SSTR1 or SSTR2 in rat pituitary F4C1 cells which lack endogenous SSTRs. Using a silicon-based biosensor system, the Cytosensor microphysiometer, which measures the extracellular acidification rate (ECAR) in real time, we have studied the responses to SS mediated by either SSTR1 or SSTR2. In control F4C1 cells, SS had no effect on the basal ECAR. In transfected cells expressing only SSTR1, SS caused a unique decrease in ECAR in a concentration-dependent manner. Receptor-mediated decreases in ECAR have not been reported previously. In F4C1 cells expressing only SSTR2, SS induced a bidirectional ECAR response, a rapid increase followed by a decrease below basal. Two SS analogues, MK678 and CH275, induced characteristic ECAR responses with the expected receptor selectivities for SSTR1 or SSTR2. Pretreatment of F4C1 cells with pertussis toxin abolished the decreases in ECAR mediated by both SSTR1 and SSTR2, but only partially reduced the increase in ECAR mediated by SSTR2. The decrease in ECAR did not depend on a decrease in intracellular cAMP. The ECAR responses to SS were modestly attenuated by methylisobutylamiloride (MIA), an inhibitor of the ubiquitous Na(+)-H+ exchanger NHE1. Removal of extracellular Na+ greatly inhibited the ECAR responses to SS, demonstrating a role for both amiloride-sensitive and -insensitive Na(+)-dependent acid transport mechanisms in SS-induced extracellular acidification. In conclusion, we have identified and characterized different signalling pathways for SSTR1 and SSTR2 in pituitary cells as measured by microphysiometry.
journal_name
Cell Signaljournal_title
Cellular signallingauthors
Chen L,Tashjian AH Jrdoi
10.1016/s0898-6568(99)00019-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-07-01 00:00:00pages
499-505issue
7eissn
0898-6568issn
1873-3913pii
S0898-6568(99)00019-4journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Cellular hypoxia can lead to cell death or adaptation and has important effects on development, physiology, and pathology. Here, we investigated the role and regulation of ceramide in hypoxia-induced apoptosis of SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells. Hypoxia increased the ceramide concentration; subsequently, we observed bioch...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2009.11.015
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFATs) are crucial transcription factors that tightly control proinflammatory cytokine expression for adaptive immunity in T and B lymphocytes. However, little is known about the role of NFATs for innate immunity in macrophages. In this study, we report that NFAT is required for To...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2011.06.013
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) mediates induction of cytotoxicity in various cell types. GSK-3beta has been found to participate in a number of signaling pathways, including cell proliferation and cell death. In the present study, we show that GSK-3beta is rapidly dephosphorylated and activated in response to H(2)O(2) t...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2005.06.001
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here we demonstrate that elevation of cyclic AMP (cAMP) levels in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) specifically attenuates ERK1,2 activation in response to either leptin or a soluble interleukin IL-6 receptor-alpha/IL-6 (sIL-6R alpha/IL-6) trans-signalling complex but not protein kinase C activator phor...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2009.07.009
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::β-Arrestins are multifunctional adaptor proteins best know for their vital role in regulating G protein coupled receptor (GPCR) trafficking and signaling. β-arrestin2 recruitment and receptor internalization of corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 1 (CRFR1), a GPCR whose antagonists have been shown to demonstrate b...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2019.109361
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The glucose-regulated protein grp78 gene is rapidly transactivated in 9L rat brain tumour (RBT) cells treated with okadaic acid (OA) followed by heat shock (HS) (termed OA-->HS treatment). By Northern blotting analyses and transient transfection assays, we herein show that transactivation of grp78 by OA-->HS is abolis...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0898-6568(02)00055-4
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article has been withdrawn at the request of the Editors. The Publisher apologises for any inconvenience that this may cause. The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy. ...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2008.05.011
更新日期:2009-03-27 00:00:00
abstract::In humans injured myocardium cannot avert the onset and progression of ventricular dysfunction because of limited regenerative ability of myocytes. Although limited renaissance of cardiomyocytes has been reported in human infarcted hearts, it is generally accredited that non-functional fibrous tissue replaces the dead...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2013.01.027
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantitative analysis of the proteins which compromise the stimulatory arm of the adenylyl cyclase cascade indicate that the adenylyl cyclase catalytic component is usually the least highly expressed. The effects on both potency of agonist ligands and maximal output resulting from targetted alterations in expression l...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0898-6568(95)02034-9
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75(NTR)) plays a critical role in various neuronal and non-neuronal cell types by regulating cell survival, differentiation and proliferation. To evaluate the influence of p75(NTR) in breast cancer development, we have established and characterized breast cancer cells which stably overe...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2010.07.014
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the antiviral actions of interferons (IFNs) are observed in most types of cells, the antiproliferative effects of IFNalpha/beta are variable as are the mechanisms of growth inhibition that may or may not be due to the induction of apoptosis. To understand more about the mechanisms that are responsible for IFN...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2005.10.008
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) define a specific group of eukaryotic protein kinases which regulate a number of cellular functions by transducing extracellular signals to intracellular responses. Unlike other protein kinases, catalytic activation of MAPKs by MAPKKs depends on dual phosphorylation at two tyr...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2015.09.017
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The induction of cytolytic activity in PC60, a murine T-cell hybridoma, is paralleled by a rise in the level of BLT-esterase (N-alpha-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine thiobenzyl esterase), a serine esterase specific for activated T-cells. Both interleukin-1 (IL-1) and dibutyryl cAMP were albe to increase the esterase activi...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0898-6568(90)90045-c
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The strong inhibition of thrombin-induced platelet functions induced by okadaic acid is not correlated with the partial modification of pleckstrin phosphorylation, which remains still phosphorylated two min after stimulation, indicating that protein kinase C is not affected by okadaic acid. We then investigated the ef...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0898-6568(96)00119-2
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The extracellular-regulated kinase (ERK1/2) is a key conduit for transduction of signals from growth factor receptors to the nucleus. Previous work has shown that ERK1/2 activation in response to IGF-1 may require the participation of G proteins, but the role of the receptor tyrosine kinase in this process has not bee...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2010.12.008
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Actinomycin D and nutlin-3a (A + N) activate p53, partly through induction of phosphorylation on Ser392. The death of A549 cells induced by A + N morphologically resembles inflammation-inducing pyroptosis - cell destruction triggered by activated caspase-1. The treatment with A + N (or camptothecin) strongly upregulat...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2020.109552
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of microtubules (MTs) in steroid hormone-dependent human glucocorticoid receptor (hGR) activation/translocation is controversial. It was demonstrated recently that colchicine (COL) down-regulates hGR-driven genes in primary human hepatocytes by a mechanism involving inhibition of hGR translocation to the nucl...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2004.06.010
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::PI3K signalling pathways link cell surface receptors to the control of several intracellular functions including cell growth, survival and movement. Filamins are important regulators of cortical actin structure and function. LL5beta is a filamin binding protein that is an effector of the PI3K signalling pathway. We de...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2006.10.007
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fas-ligand/CD178 belongs to the TNF family proteins and is the well-characterized inducer of cell death. We showed previously that the interaction of Fas-ligand and caveolin-1 is necessary for Fas-ligand translocation to rafts, and the subsequent induction of Fas-ligand-dependent cell death. Both molecules can undergo...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2020.109590
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The involvement of cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)) and ceramide in the accumulation of cholesteryl ester induced by the uptake of oxidized low-density lipoproteins (oxLDL) in macrophages was investigated. Uptake of oxLDL by [(3)H]oleic acid-labeled macrophages stimulated the formation of cholesteryl oleate, and...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0898-6568(02)00014-1
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pancreatic fibrosis, a key feature of chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer, is mediated by activated pancreatic stellate cells (PSC). Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) has been suggested to play a major role in fibrogenesis by enhancing PSC activation after binding to alpha5beta1 integrin. Here, we have foc...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2008.06.016
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long-term amino acid starvation represents a form of metabolic stress which stimulates gene expression. Here we report that depriving HeLa cells for any one of a series of amino acids activates c-Jun N-terminal kinase-1 (JNK-1). In contrast, the other mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) ERK-1 and, to a lesser ex...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0898-6568(01)00159-0
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The functional role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-beta(PPARbeta; also referred to as PPARdelta) in epidermal cell growth remains controversial. Recent evidence suggests that ligand activation of PPARbeta/delta increases cell growth and inhibits apoptosis in epidermal cells. In contrast, other reports s...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2006.12.007
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ethanol, in millimolar concentrations, significantly modifies different transductive systems in human lymphocyte cultures. In particular, the presence of alcohol in the medium more than doubles the [Ca2+]i (from 70-90 to 200-250 nM), increasing Ca2+ fluxes from outside, and inhibits the active transport carried out by...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0898-6568(93)90065-t
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analyse the role of the G proteins in regulating collagen gene expression by measuring collagen alpha 1(I) mRNA levels in cultured hepatic stellate cells in basal conditions and after stimulating or inhibiting the major intracellular signalling pathways. Stimulation of Gs protein and adenylyl cyclase or the additio...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0898-6568(97)00036-3
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::PGE2 and prostacyclin each enhance cAMP synthesis in the osteoblast-like cell line UMR-106. The amount of cAMP induced by PGE2 was 5-7-fold greater than the amount induced by cicaprost or iloprost, stable prostacyclin analogues. Both PGE2 and the two prostacyclin analogues enhanced cAMP synthesis with similar time dep...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0898-6568(98)00052-7
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::CD44 is a hyaluronan binding cell surface signal transducing receptor that influences motility, cell survival and proliferation as well as the formation of tumor microenvironment. CD44 contains two variable regions encoded by variable exons. Alternative splicing, which is often deregulated in cancer, can produce vario...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2014.07.011
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::HOX family transcription factors belong to a highly conserved subgroup of the homeobox superfamily that determines cellular fates in embryonic morphogenesis and the maintenance of adult tissue architecture. HOX family transcription factors play key roles in numerous cellular processes including cell growth, differenti...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2019.109469
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lithium salts are important drugs to treat bipolar disorder. Previous work showed that lithium by enforcing the interaction between the transcription factor CREB and its coactivator CRTC1 enhanced cAMP-stimulated CREB-dependent gene transcription. Both CREB and CRTC have been implicated in neuronal adaptation, which m...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2012.09.016
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::MAPK signalling is a complex process not only requiring the core components Raf, MEK and Erk, but also many proteins like the scaffold protein KSR and several kinases to specifically localize, modulate and fine-tune the outcome of the pathway in a cell context specific manner. In mammals, protein kinase CK2 was shown ...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2011.01.013
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00