Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Owing to the established roles of human macrophages in immune defense, we investigated the effect of chronic arsenic exposure upon these major hematopoietic cells in 70 arsenic-exposed individuals with skin lesions and 64 unexposed individuals. METHODS:Human monocyte-derived macrophages were prepared from peripheral blood mononuclear cells, by culture of the adherent cells for 6 days in medium supplemented with granulocyte-monocyte colony stimulating factor. Parameters studied included cell adhesion capacity, expression of CD54 and F-actin, nitric oxide production, phagocytic capacity, and effect of arsenic on Rho A-ROCK pathway. RESULTS:In macrophages of exposed individuals when compared to unexposed group, there was cell rounding accompanied with a significant (p < 0.001) loss of cell adhesion capacity, decrease in nitric oxide production, impaired phagocytic capacity, and decreased CD 54 and F-actin expression. Additionally, chronic arsenic exposure affected Rho A-ROCK pathway which in turn impaired macrophage functions. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION:These altogether could contribute significantly to arsenic-induced immunosuppression observed in the arsenic-exposed individuals.
journal_name
J Clin Immunoljournal_title
Journal of clinical immunologyauthors
Banerjee N,Banerjee S,Sen R,Bandyopadhyay A,Sarma N,Majumder P,Das JK,Chatterjee M,Kabir SN,Giri AKdoi
10.1007/s10875-009-9304-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-09-01 00:00:00pages
582-94issue
5eissn
0271-9142issn
1573-2592journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:This study was done to further reveal the role of the innate immune system in celiac disease. METHODS:Dendritic cells were matured from venous blood of patients with active or treated celiac disease and DQ2-DQ8-positive or negative controls. Dendritic cells were treated with a peptic-tryptic digest of gli...
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更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
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