Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:This study was done to further reveal the role of the innate immune system in celiac disease. METHODS:Dendritic cells were matured from venous blood of patients with active or treated celiac disease and DQ2-DQ8-positive or negative controls. Dendritic cells were treated with a peptic-tryptic digest of gliadin (500 microg/ml) and their activation was analyzed by fluorescent-activated cell sorting analysis, cytokine secretion, and their ability to elicit T cell proliferation. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION:Gliadin upregulated interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, and IL-12 (p40) secretion in dendritic cells and induced strong expression of the maturation markers human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DR, CD25, CD83, and CD86 of all subjects irrespective of their genotype or the presence of disease, whereas the digest of bovine serum albumin showed no effect. However, gliadin-stimulated dendritic cells from active celiac showed enhanced stimulation of autologous T cells compared to the other groups. CONCLUSION:Further research should be aimed at identifying the mechanisms that control inflammation in healthy individuals.
journal_name
J Clin Immunoljournal_title
Journal of clinical immunologyauthors
Rakhimova M,Esslinger B,Schulze-Krebs A,Hahn EG,Schuppan D,Dieterich Wdoi
10.1007/s10875-008-9228-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-01-01 00:00:00pages
29-37issue
1eissn
0271-9142issn
1573-2592journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:Non-homologous end joining gene 1 (NHEJ1) defect is a rare form of primary immune deficiency. Very few cases have been described from around the world. PURPOSE:We are reporting the first family from the Arabian Gulf with three siblings presenting with combined immunodeficiency (CID), microcephaly, and gro...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10875-017-0423-5
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using an enzyme-linked immunoassay we tested the sera of 71 patients with digestive system cancer, 35 patients with various nonmalignant disorders, and 28 normal individuals for anti-CEA activity. Antibodies were found in the sera of 51% of the patients. Most of the patients positive for the antibodies (70%) had no ev...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01540984
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human monoclonal autoantibody 16/6 is a common anti-DNA idiotype found to have clinical relevance in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Therefore the ability of peripheral blood T cells of SLE patients and healthy controls to proliferate and to produce helper T-cell factors following stimulation wit...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00917564
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the updated classification of Inborn Errors of Immunity/Primary Immunodeficiencies, compiled by the International Union of Immunological Societies Expert Committee. This report documents the key clinical and laboratory features of 430 inborn errors of immunity, including 64 gene defects that have either been...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10875-019-00737-x
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adoptive immunotherapy with in vitro expanded cytotoxic T lymphocytes specific for Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) can successfully treat post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD). However, extension of a similar strategy to Hodgkin's disease (HD) and nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is limited by the poor immunogenic...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10875-006-6532-1
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in DOCK8 result in autosomal recessive Hyper-IgE syndrome with combined immunodeficiency (CID). However, the natural course of disease, long-term prognosis, and optimal therapeutic management have not yet been clearly defined. In an international retrospective survey of patients with DOCK8 mutations, focused...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10875-014-0126-0
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The noncanonical NF-κB pathway is implicated in diverse biological and immunological processes. Monoallelic C-terminus loss-of-function and gain-of-function mutations of NFKB2 have been recently identified as a cause of immunodeficiency manifesting with common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) or combined immunodeficie...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10875-020-00842-2
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic enteroviral meningoencephalitis is a well-recognized complication in patients with X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA). The majority of published cases refers to its occurrence in patients on no replacement therapy or on only intramuscular immunoglobulin. The advent of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) in the ea...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00918150
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of CD27++ plasma cells (PCs) in peripheral blood may be a valuable biomarker for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) disease management. More insights into the behavior of the PC population are, however, required to validate CD27 as a reliable biomarker. In the current study, we have monitored the PC compart...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10875-007-9099-6
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is the most common symptomatic primary immunodeficiency among adults and is characterized by a B cell dysfunction and increased risk of respiratory tract infections with encapsulated bacteria. However, a large proportion of patients also has inflammatory and autoimmune complicat...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10875-018-0574-z
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a chronic inflammatory liver disease influenced by risk factors for the metabolic syndrome. In adult patients, NASH is associated with an altered phenotype and functionality of peripheral immune cells, the recruitment of leukocytes and intrahepatic activation, and an ex...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10875-011-9635-2
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined sera from 160 HIV-infected individuals for antibodies reactive to HIV-1 gp160 epitopes defined by seven synthetic peptides. Seropositive individuals were placed into three groups based upon levels of circulating CD4+ cells. These groups consisted of individuals with (1) more than 400 CD4+ cells, (2) 200-40...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00918790
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::MECP2 (methyl CpG binding protein 2) duplication causes syndromic intellectual disability. Patients often suffer from life-threatening infections, suggesting an additional immunodeficiency. We describe for the first time the detailed infectious and immunological phenotype of MECP2 duplication syndrome. 17/27 analyzed ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10875-015-0129-5
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The autoantigen of celiac disease, transglutaminase 2 (TG2), adopts an open conformation during enzymatic activation. We studied diagnostic accuracy of serodiagnostic assays using TG2 in its open and closed conformation as antigens in patients with diagnostic difficulties. The open TG2 antibody (TG2ab) test identified...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10875-011-9514-x
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) treatment of hemodialyzed (HD) patients normalizes the altered phenotype of CD4(+) lymphocytes and restores the balance of Th1/Th2 cytokines. We decided to test how the presence of rhEPO in cell culture modulates cytokine production of CD4(+) lymphocytes in HD patients with sta...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10875-012-9835-4
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human peripheral B lymphocytes were transformed with Epstein-Barr virus and probed with an antiidiotypic antibody made against a human monoclonal autoantibody. Six cell lines were isolated that produced antibodies bearing a common idiotope. Despite the presence of this common idiotope, the antibodies showed antigen-bi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00916951
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased levels of serum IgD can be found in single patients with a variety of clinical syndromes and in the disease entity designated hyper-IgD syndrome which is associated with periodic fever and lymphadenopathy. We investigated 17 patients, both children and adults, with high serum IgD levels ranging from 220 to 5...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/BF00917104
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Common variable immune deficiency (CVID) B cells have impaired responses to TLR7 and TLR9 agonists including poor cell proliferation, loss of cytokine production, and failure to produce IgG or IgA. We show that TLR7- or 9-activated B cells from CVID subjects with >0.5% peripheral isotype-switched CD27(+) B cells (grou...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10875-011-9602-y
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The molecular and cellular interactions between the immune system and bone tissue have been established. Sex hormone deficiency after menopause has multifunctional role by influencing growth, differentiation, and metabolism of the skeletal and the immune system. DISCUSSION:We have used nonparametric and m...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10875-009-9321-9
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Patients with primary immunodeficiency (PID) are at risk of serious complications. However, data on the incidence and causes of emergency hospital admissions are scarce. The primary objective of the present study was to describe emergency hospital admissions among patients with PID, with a view to identifying "...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10875-019-00658-9
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A molecular analysis of complement components (C3, C4, and factor B) in human saliva was performed by SDS-PAGE and immunoblotting. Complement C3 was detected as a molecule composed of a 115-kDa alpha-chain linked to a 70-kDa beta chain by disulfide bonds, and C3 levels ranged from 0.52 to 15.0 micrograms/ml (n = 15). ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1027320425291
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is a primary immunodeficiency for which allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) offers potential cure. Direct comparison of HSCT to non-HSCT management in the North American population was performed to identify clinical factors associated with overall survival (O...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10875-019-00635-2
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study analyzes the role of CD28-B7-mediated costimulation during in vitro human peripheral blood memory T cell activation by influenza A virus. Inhibition studies using the B7-binding fusion protein CTLA4Ig and antibodies against CD80 and CD86 demonstrate that CTLA4Ig and anti-CD86 inhibited influenza-spec...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1010987426835
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The present study was designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a novel, 10% liquid formulation of intravenous immunoglobulin, stabilized with 250 mmol/L L-proline (Privigen), in patients with primary immunodeficiency disease. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Eighty adults and children diagnosed with common variabl...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s10875-008-9231-2
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emotional stress is often followed by increased susceptibility to infections. One major role in the immediate immune response to infection is played by natural killer (NK) cells. This study was designed to establish whether acute psychological stress influences cellular immune functions and to elucidate the role of en...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00919268
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberculous osteomyelitis is characterized by uncontrolled inflammation leading to bone destruction. Chemokines recruit inflammatory cells but there are no data on the mechanisms limiting cell influx. We investigated the potential down-regulators of chemokine secretion IL-4, IL-10, IL-13, dexamethasone, and PGE2, IL-1...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1023357812041
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The interaction of Shiga toxin (Stx) and/or lipopolysaccharide (LPS) with monocytes (Mo) may be central to the pathogenesis of hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), providing the cytokines necessary to sensitize endothelial cells to Stx action. We have previously demonstrated phenotypical alterations in Mo from HUS ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10875-011-9646-z
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early treatment intervention during human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is a strategy aimed to preserve and/or enhance the developing anti-HIV immune responses. We report the effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) combined with intermittent subcutaneous doses of Interleukin 2 (IL-2) on CD8(+) ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1023/B:JOCI.0000019778.96564.26
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Adenitis for which no causative organism can be isolated is a common occurrence in patients with chronic granulomatous disease (CGD). Here we identify Acidomonas methanolica as a pathogen associated with adenitis in a patient with CGD. METHODS:The causative pathogen was obtained after prolonged incubation of a...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10875-012-9728-6
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) have been implicated in immune regulation. We determined the transcriptional expression of the three isoforms, PPARalpha, PPARgamma1, and PPARgamma2 in the peritoneal macrophages, CD4- and CD8-positive lymphocytes in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice at 5 a...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10875-009-9300-1
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00