In vitro differentiation of human monocytes into dendritic cells by peptic-tryptic digest of gliadin is independent of genetic predisposition and the presence of celiac disease.

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:This study was done to further reveal the role of the innate immune system in celiac disease. METHODS:Dendritic cells were matured from venous blood of patients with active or treated celiac disease and DQ2-DQ8-positive or negative controls. Dendritic cells were treated with a peptic-tryptic digest of gliadin (500 microg/ml) and their activation was analyzed by fluorescent-activated cell sorting analysis, cytokine secretion, and their ability to elicit T cell proliferation. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION:Gliadin upregulated interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, and IL-12 (p40) secretion in dendritic cells and induced strong expression of the maturation markers human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DR, CD25, CD83, and CD86 of all subjects irrespective of their genotype or the presence of disease, whereas the digest of bovine serum albumin showed no effect. However, gliadin-stimulated dendritic cells from active celiac showed enhanced stimulation of autologous T cells compared to the other groups. CONCLUSION:Further research should be aimed at identifying the mechanisms that control inflammation in healthy individuals.

journal_name

J Clin Immunol

authors

Rakhimova M,Esslinger B,Schulze-Krebs A,Hahn EG,Schuppan D,Dieterich W

doi

10.1007/s10875-008-9228-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-01-01 00:00:00

pages

29-37

issue

1

eissn

0271-9142

issn

1573-2592

journal_volume

29

pub_type

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