A Nonsense N -Terminus NFKB2 Mutation Leading to Haploinsufficiency in a Patient with a Predominantly Antibody Deficiency.

Abstract:

:The noncanonical NF-κB pathway is implicated in diverse biological and immunological processes. Monoallelic C-terminus loss-of-function and gain-of-function mutations of NFKB2 have been recently identified as a cause of immunodeficiency manifesting with common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) or combined immunodeficiency (CID) phenotypes. Herein we report a family carrying a heterozygous nonsense mutation in NFKB2 (c.809G > A, p.W270*). This variant is associated with increased mRNA decay and no mutant NFKB2 protein expression, leading to NFKB2 haploinsufficiency. Our findings demonstrate that bona fide NFKB2 haploinsufficiency, likely caused by mutant mRNA decay and protein instability leading to the transcription and expression of only the wild-type allele, is associated with clinical immunodeficiency, although with incomplete clinical penetrance. Abnormal B cell development, hypogammaglobulinemia, poor antibody response, and abnormal noncanonical (but normal canonical) NF-κB pathway signaling are the immunologic hallmarks of this disease. This adds a third allelic variant to the pathophysiology of NFKB2-mediated immunodeficiency disorders.

journal_name

J Clin Immunol

authors

Kuehn HS,Bernasconi A,Niemela JE,Almejun MB,Gallego WAF,Goel S,Stoddard JL,Sánchez RGP,Franco CAA,Oleastro M,Grunebaum E,Ballas Z,Cunningham-Rundles C,Fleisher TA,Franco JL,Danielian S,Rosenzweig SD

doi

10.1007/s10875-020-00842-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1093-1101

issue

8

eissn

0271-9142

issn

1573-2592

pii

10.1007/s10875-020-00842-2

journal_volume

40

pub_type

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