Clinical Manifestations and Pathophysiological Mechanisms of the Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome.

Abstract:

:The Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) is a rare X-linked disorder originally described by Dr. Alfred Wiskott in 1937 and Dr. Robert Aldrich in 1954 as a familial disease characterized by infections, bleeding tendency, and eczema. Today, it is well recognized that the syndrome has a wide clinical spectrum ranging from mild, isolated thrombocytopenia to full-blown presentation that can be complicated by life-threatening hemorrhages, immunodeficiency, atopy, autoimmunity, and cancer. The pathophysiology of classic and emerging features is being elucidated by clinical studies, but remains incompletely defined, which hinders the application of targeted therapies. At the same time, progress of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and gene therapy offer optimistic prospects for treatment options aimed at the replacement of the defective lymphohematopoietic system that have the potential to provide a cure for this rare and polymorphic disease.

journal_name

J Clin Immunol

authors

Candotti F

doi

10.1007/s10875-017-0453-z

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-01-01 00:00:00

pages

13-27

issue

1

eissn

0271-9142

issn

1573-2592

pii

10.1007/s10875-017-0453-z

journal_volume

38

pub_type

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