Fatty acid chain is a critical epitope for antiphospholipid antibody.

Abstract:

:To explore the role of phospholipid fatty acids in binding of antiphospholipid antibody (aPL) in ELISA, we tested aPL binding to phospholipids containing fatty acids of varying chain length and degree of saturation using direct ELISA and inhibition methods. Polyclonal IgG and IgM human aPL's bind to C18:1 phosphatidylglycerol (PG) better than to C18:0 PG or C18:2 PG. Binding is greater to C18 than to C14:0 or C16:0 PGs; aPL's do not bind to C12:0 PG. aPL binding is not inhibited by C18:1 diacylglycerol, glycerol-3-phosphate, myoinositol, or myoinositol phosphate. The fatty acid chains are critical determinants for antigen recognition and, by projection, biological activity of aPL.

journal_name

J Clin Immunol

authors

Levy RA,Gharavi AE,Sammaritano LR,Habina L,Lockshin MD

doi

10.1007/BF00917913

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-05-01 00:00:00

pages

141-5

issue

3

eissn

0271-9142

issn

1573-2592

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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