Abstract:
:Adiponectin is an adipocyte-derived cytokine with anti-inflammatory properties. Paradoxically, circulating adiponectin levels are increased in a number of inflammatory diseases. Thus, we sought to define the role of adiponectin deficiency in mouse models of autoimmunity. Adiponectin-deficient mice on a C57BL/6 background do not develop an autoimmune phenotype. Autoimmunity was also not observed in adiponectin-deficient mice generated on the permissive MRL background. However, adiponectin deficiency exacerbated the autoimmune phenotype of MRL-lpr mice. Compared with MRL-lpr mice, MRL-lpr.apn(-/-) mice displayed greater lymphadenopathy and splenomegaly, as well as increased anti-nuclear antibody and anti-dsDNA production. In addition, evaluation of the kidney revealed larger glomerular tuft size, crescent formation, increased IgG and C3 deposits, and mesangial expansion in the MRL-lpr.apn(-/-) mice. The effects of adiponectin deficiency on the autoimmune phenotypes were more pronounced in female versus male mice. These data show that, while adiponectin deficiency is not sufficient to confer autoimmunity, adiponectin acts as a negative modulator of the autoimmune phenotype in a murine model of lupus.
journal_name
J Clin Immunoljournal_title
Journal of clinical immunologyauthors
Parker J,Menn-Josephy H,Laskow B,Takemura Y,Aprahamian Tdoi
10.1007/s10875-010-9486-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-04-01 00:00:00pages
167-73issue
2eissn
0271-9142issn
1573-2592journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract::To explore the role of phospholipid fatty acids in binding of antiphospholipid antibody (aPL) in ELISA, we tested aPL binding to phospholipids containing fatty acids of varying chain length and degree of saturation using direct ELISA and inhibition methods. Polyclonal IgG and IgM human aPL's bind to C18:1 phosphatidyl...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00917913
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concentrations of seven immunoglobulin isotypes (IgA, IgE, IgM, IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, and IgG4) were measured in the sera of 207 Finnish blood donors, and they were allotyped with anti-Gm antibodies: anti-f, anti-a, anti-x, and anti-n. The above population could be divided into 12 phenotypes, and significant differenc...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00918793
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The increased risk of morbidity and mortality from certain microbial infections and the demonstrated improvements in the clinical course of some autoimmune diseases support the existence of pregnancy-related alterations in immune status. Elucidating the changes in innate and adaptive immunity during gestation m...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10875-011-9627-2
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00918662
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Matrix metalloproteinases (also named matrixin or MMPs) are a major group of enzymes that regulate cell-matrix composition by using zinc for their proteolytic activities. They are essential for various normal biological processes such as embryonic development, morphogenesis, reproduction tissue resorption, and remodel...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10875-006-9022-6
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The autoantigen of celiac disease, transglutaminase 2 (TG2), adopts an open conformation during enzymatic activation. We studied diagnostic accuracy of serodiagnostic assays using TG2 in its open and closed conformation as antigens in patients with diagnostic difficulties. The open TG2 antibody (TG2ab) test identified...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10875-011-9514-x
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Patients affected by primary immunodeficiency usually undergo a wide range of infections, including reactivation of latent ones. Here we report two cases suffering from late-onset combined immunodeficiency in which ulcerative enteritis due to human Cytomegalovirus caused a life-threatening malabsorption syndrom...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10875-014-0060-1
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s10875-019-00701-9
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) has not been examined in patients with predominant antibody deficiency both pre- and post-immunoglobulin G (IgG) treatment initiation. HRQOL and health resource utilization (HRU) were assessed in newly diagnosed patients with primary immunodeficiency disease (PIDD) pre- an...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10875-016-0279-0
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00916947
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in the shedding of soluble tumor necrosis factor receptors in endotoxemia was investigated. The appearance of the soluble tumor necrosis factor receptors was assessed in four healthy volunteers following an intravenous injection of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and in eight chimpa...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01489489
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate whether there is an increased incidence of chronic autoimmune thyroiditis (CAT) in individuals living in the vicinity of industrial plants that manufacture petroleum byproducts in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. METHODS:Between 1989 and 2004, 6,306 patients of both sexes, from 5 to 78 years old ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10875-012-9703-2
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/B:JOCI.0000040922.26286.36
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To study the mechanisms of hepatocyte injury, we examined serum interleukin-6 (IL-6) level in acute hepatitis patients. Based on their clinical features, these patients were divided into three groups, acute hepatitis (AH), severe acute hepatitis, and fulminant hepatic failure (FHF). The present study demonstrated that...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00918089
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease of the central nervous system mediated by T cells. B7-H3 plays a diverse role in regulating T cell responses. However, its expression and clinical significance in MS are not well known. This study analyzed the expression of membrane B7-H3 (mB7-H3) and levels of s...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10875-012-9800-2
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10875-018-0540-9
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) is a rare primary immunodeficiency disease, with an incidence of 4/1,000,000 live male births. In China, an estimated number of 35 babies with WAS are born each year, but likely many remain undiagnosed. OBJECTIVES:The objectives of study were to review the clinical and molecul...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10875-009-9285-9
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atopic dermatitis in humans and dogs is a chronic relapsing allergic skin disease. Dogs show a spontaneous disease similar to the human counterpart and represent a model to improve our understanding of the immunological mechanisms, the pathogenesis of the disease, and new therapy development. The aim of the study was ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10875-010-9447-9
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Home-based subcutaneous immunoglobulin (SCIg) therapy is an alternative to hospital-based intravenous infusions (IVIg). However, SCIg requires patient training and long-term support to ensure proper adherence, optimal efficacy and safety. We evaluated if switching patients to home-based SCIg including an interp...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10875-016-0288-z
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10875-010-9445-y
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10875-012-9852-3
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10875-012-9700-5
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the last five decades, elegant mouse models of hematopoiesis have yielded most of the seminal insights into this complex biological system of self-renewal and lineage commitment. More recent advances in assays to measure human stem and progenitor cells as well as high resolution RNA profiling have revealed that...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10875-012-9844-3
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is defined in clinical terms by the development of Kaposi's sarcoma and/or severe opportunistic infections in persons without predisposing conditions. A hallmark of the syndrome has been a decrease in the number of CD4+ T helper cells. The reduction in the frequency of the...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00916950
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oral tolerance is the immunologic mechanism by which the mucosal immune system maintains unresponsiveness to the myriad of antigens in the mucosal environment which might otherwise induce untoward immune responses. Recent studies have shown that it is mediated by several distinct, yet interacting mechanisms including ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/a:1023222003039
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The study clarified whether the T-helper (Th)1/Th2 imbalance existed only in coronary arterial inflammation or in both coronary arterial inflammation and myocardial inflammation and explored the significance of the imbalance of Th1/Th2 function after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). BACKGROUND:There are t...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10875-005-4088-0
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::MECP2 (methyl CpG binding protein 2) duplication causes syndromic intellectual disability. Patients often suffer from life-threatening infections, suggesting an additional immunodeficiency. We describe for the first time the detailed infectious and immunological phenotype of MECP2 duplication syndrome. 17/27 analyzed ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10875-015-0129-5
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using our gp120/41-expressing, NK cell activity-resistant CEM.NKR cell clones as targets in HIV-1-specific antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) assays, we demonstrate here that the serum titers of anti-HIV-1 ADCC antibodies bear a significant (P < 0.05) positive correlation with the peripheral blood CD4+ T ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1011087132180
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:We used proteomic analyses to assess how drug abuse modulates immunologic responses to infections with the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). METHODS:Two-dimensional difference gel electrophoresis was utilized to determine changes in the proteome of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) isol...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10875-009-9309-5
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunoglobulin isolated from sera of homosexual men infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) inhibited the reverse transcriptase (RT) activity of HIV. The inhibitory activity was specifically directed against HIV RT, and not against other mammalian retrovirus RT, including human T-lymphotropic virus type I. Th...
journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00915727
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00