Abstract：
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Intravenous administration of compound sodium lactate (CSL) 30 ml kg to women undergoing gynaecological laparoscopy reduced the incidence of vomiting, nausea and antiemetic use when compared with 10 ml kg. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of intravenous fluid administration on nausea and vomiting after thyroidectomy. METHODS:With ethics committee approval, 100 patients scheduled for thyroid surgery were included in this prospective, controlled, double blind study. Patients were randomized into two groups: the CSL-10 group (n = 50) received CSL 10 ml kg and the CSL-30 group received CSL 30 ml kg; the administration of fluid was completed by the end of surgery. Standardized anaesthesia was performed. The incidence of nausea and vomiting and need for antiemetics and analgesic therapy were assessed by a blinded observer at 0.5, 2, 6, 12, 18 and 24 h after surgery. Patients' satisfaction was also recorded (0-100). RESULTS:The incidence of nausea (64%) was similar in both groups (P = 0.1). The incidence of vomiting was 34% in the CSL-10 group and 32% in the CSL-30 group (P = 0.83). Antiemetics (P = 0.84) and analgesic consumption (P = 0.72) did not differ significantly between the two groups. Patients' satisfaction was also comparable (P = 0.39). CONCLUSION:Intravenous administration of CSL 30 ml kg to patients undergoing thyroidectomy did not reduce the incidence of nausea, vomiting and antiemetic use when compared with CSL 10 ml kg.
journal_name
Eur J Anaesthesioljournal_title
European journal of anaesthesiologyauthors
Dagher CF,Abboud B,Richa F,Abouzeid H,El-Khoury C,Doumit C,Yaghi C,Yazbeck Pdoi
10.1097/EJA.0b013e32831c8793subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-03-01 00:00:00pages
188-91issue
3eissn
0265-0215issn
1365-2346pii
00003643-200903000-00002journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：:Two patients presented with very different signs of central anticholinergic syndrome following general anaesthesia for which they had received premedication with hyoscine. Both responded dramatically to 1 mg of intravenous (i.v.) physostigmine, which produced a rapid return to a normal level of consciousness. The aeti...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2346.1997.00128.x
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this review, we shall consider the oral and intravenous fluid management of pregnant women during labour and operative delivery in the context of neuroaxial blockade. We shall also discuss the use of blood transfusion in the peripartum period, especially during postpartum haemorrhage. Current management of military...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1097/EJA.0b013e32833c30e3
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied the movement response to skin incision in 68 adult (males/females) ASA I-II patients receiving propofol +/- fentanyl intravenous anaesthesia using the bispectral index and 95% spectral edge frequency monitoring with an A-1050 EEG monitor. Following Ethics Committee approval, patients were randomly assigned ...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2346.1999.00549.x
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Pressure-based dynamic variables are poor predictors of fluid responsiveness in children, and their predictability is expected to reduce further during lung-protective ventilation with a low tidal volume. OBJECTIVE:We hypothesised that lung recruitment manoeuvre (LRM)-induced changes in dynamic variables im...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/EJA.0000000000001387
更新日期：2020-11-11 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypoventilation is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients having procedures under sedation. Few clinical strategies have been evaluated to reduce intraoperative hypoventilation during surgical procedures under deep sedation. OBJECTIVE:The primary objective of this investigation was to examine ...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1097/EJA.0000000000000025
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 6-month-old boy with Sturge-Weber syndrome was scheduled for congenital glaucoma and left buphthalmus surgery. Physical examination revealed haemangioma throughout the right trigeminal nerve, congenital glaucoma, left megalocornea and bilateral buphthalmus. Examination of the eye was performed under general anaesthe...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2346.1999.00472.x
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Unilateral paravertebral nerve blockade has been reported to produce excellent afferent nerve block, reduce the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting, and reduce hospital stay following inguinal hernia repair. The aim was to compare the use of bilateral paravertebral blocks to regular ...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1017/s0265021502000352
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Arterial grafts are prone to vasospasm. Opioid analgesics are commonly used in the perioperative course of cardiac surgical procedures. Therefore, we investigated the direct effects of morphine, meperidine, fentanyl and remifentanil on the human radial artery. METHODS:Radial artery segments, o...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1017/S0265021506000172
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptor (GABAAR) is a target for anaesthetic agents. We investigated the interactions of sevoflurane with a recombinant GABAAR. Emphasis was on the mechanism of block, as relevant open-channel block by a volatile anaesthetic would possibly explain prolonged GABAerg...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.0265-0215.2001.00848.x
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Transtracheal or transcricothyroid placement of a cannula is a practice used in a number of aspects of airway management in anaesthesia and intensive care. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether the use of ultrasound will facilitate cannula placement in a time-critical situation in pati...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1097/EJA.0b013e328344b4e1
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The suitability of tramadol suppositories for inclusion in our hospital formulary for the treatment of mild to moderate post-operative pain was evaluated. In an open randomized trial, rectal tramadol was compared with our standard treatment acetaminophen/codeine suppositories. We expected tramadol to be equally effect...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2346.1999.00520.x
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A variety of laboratory and clinical studies clearly indicate that exposure to anaesthetic agents can lead to a pronounced protection of the myocardium against ischaemia-reperfusion injury. Several changes in the protein structure of the myocardium that may mediate this cardioprotection have been identified. Ischaemia...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1017/s0265021505001080
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Preoperative anaemia is associated with increased postoperative morbidity and mortality. Patient blood management (PBM) is advocated to improve patient outcomes. OBJECTIVES:NATA, the 'Network for the advancement of patient blood management, haemostasis and thrombosis', initiated a benchmark project with the...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1097/EJA.0000000000000519
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Intraoperative Doppler ultrasound can be used to measure cardiac output by transoesophageal echocardiography. Recently, its reliability, when compared to the thermodilution technique, has been questioned. The purpose of this study was to compare intraoperative changes in cardiac output measured...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1017/S0265021507001354
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dynamic hyperinflation, also called intrinsic PEEP (PEEPi,) occurs particularly when high tidal volumes or high respiratory rates are used during mechanical ventilation, although the phenomenon does occur at normal tidal volumes. It is not identified using existing monitoring such as the airway pressure but can be ide...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anaesthesia and surgical stress can affect renal function and body fluid regulation indirectly as well as directly. The indirect effects, through influences on haemodynamics, sympathetic activity and humoral regulation, are more pronounced than the direct ones. Inhalational anaesthetics generally reduce glomerular fil...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery (MINS) is a major contributor to peri-operative morbidity and mortality with a reported incidence of about 8%. Tachycardia increases myocardial oxygen demand, and decreases oxygen supply, and is therefore a potential cause of MINS. OBJECTIVE:We tested the hypothesi...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/EJA.0000000000000925
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Simulation is often used for training personnel in activities where the consequences of inappropriate actions are serious. We report a realistic training simulator, which can reproduce practically all potential malfunctions in the anaesthetic machine. Using actual standard equipment (Dameca 10750), the interior of the...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Hydroxyethyl starch is frequently used for volume substitution during surgical procedures and for isovolaemic haemodilution. Haemodilution has also been shown to improve tissue oxygen tension in skeletal muscle: However, effects of this volume substitute on tissue oxygen tension of the liver du...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1017/s0265021505000323
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:To examine whether prophylactic use of haloperidol in addition to dexamethasone decreased the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting in high-risk patients undergoing ambulatory surgery. METHODS:One hundred and sixty nonsmoking women aged between 18 and 50 years receiving a standardized...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1097/EJA.0b013e32832fce15
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Administration of calcium safely and effectively reverses many of the electrophysiological actions of hyperkalaemia, but it has not been studied for pretreatment. Based on cellular studies, magnesium also has been suggested to prevent the effects of potassium on the heart. As their mechanisms o...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1017/s0265021503000978
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Quantitative assessment of myocardial ischaemia during incremental spinal, single-dose spinal and general anaesthesia may provide guidelines for the choice of anaesthetic technique for osteosynthesis of hip fractures in the elderly atherosclerotic individual. Forty-three patients with coronary artery disease were allo...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1097/00003643-199811000-00006
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The base excess gap (BE(gap)) method is commonly used for the quantification of unmeasured ions in critically ill patients. However, it has never been validated against the standard quantitative acid-base approach. OBJECTIVE:To compare the BE(gap) as a tool for the prediction of the excess of unmeasured ion...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/EJA.0b013e32836412db
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:We set out to compare the efficacy of clevidipine and sodium nitroprusside infusions in the control of blood pressure and the haemodynamic changes they produce in hypertensive patients after operation for elective coronary bypass grafting. METHODS:Thirty patients were randomly allocated to rec...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1017/s0265021503001133
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The glutamate-nitric oxide-cyclic guanosine monophosphate pathway has been identified as a potential target for anaesthetic agents. However, mice deficient in neuronal nitric oxide synthase have a similar susceptibility to volatile anaesthetic agents to wild-type mice and are not affected by no...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1017/S0265021505002188
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The benefits of epidural anaesthesia combined with general anaesthesia were studied in young children scheduled for major abdominal surgical procedure (pull-through for Hirschsprung's disease). Two groups of nine children were studied receiving, respectively, general anaesthesia or general anaesthesia plus epidural an...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The initial disposition of propofol was reported to change when the administration was preceded by fentanyl. The pharmacokinetic profile of the induction dose of propofol (2 mg kg-1 body weight) was studied in 20 ASA I patients randomly allocated to receive fentanyl 1.5 microgram kg-1 (n = 12) or not (n = 8). Anaesthe...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Propofol is an anaesthetic that resembles α-tocopherol and it has been suggested that it protects against ischaemia-reperfusion injury in liver transplantation. Living-donor liver transplantation (LDLT) presents an opportunity to test this hypothesis in both donors and recipients. OBJECTIVES:We compared cli...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1097/EJA.0000000000001018
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relative potencies of the intravenous anaesthetics propofol and thiopentone have been investigated by finding the dose necessary to produce unconsciousness in approximately 30%, 50% and 80% of patients. The estimated potency of propofol to thiopentone was 1:1.604 as obtained by the probit method of analysis which ...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The aim of this prospective study was to compare the effect of the administration of desflurane or sevoflurane to a fixed neuromuscular block. METHODS:After written consent, 12 patients were anaesthetized with propofol and sufentanil. Atracurium was administered via a continuous infusion in or...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1017/S0265021506000706
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
