Abstract:
AIMS:The aim of this study was to determine the contribution of physical activity and abdominal obesity to the variation in inflammatory biomarkers and incident coronary heart disease (CHD) in a European population. METHODS AND RESULTS:In a prospective case-control study nested in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition-Norfolk cohort, we examined the associations between circulating levels or activity of C-reactive protein, myeloperoxidase (MPO), secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2), lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2), fibrinogen, adiponectin, waist circumference, physical activity, and CHD risk over a 10-year period among healthy men and women (45-79 years of age). A total of 1002 cases who developed fatal or non-fatal CHD were matched to 1859 controls on the basis of age, sex, and enrolment period. Circulating levels of C-reactive protein, sPLA2 (women only), fibrinogen, and adiponectin were linearly associated with increasing waist circumference and decreasing physical activity levels. After adjusting for waist circumference, physical activity, smoking, diabetes, systolic blood pressure, low-density lipoprotein and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, and further adjusted for hormone replacement therapy in women, C-reactive protein, MPO (men only), sPLA2, fibrinogen, but not Lp-PLA2 and adiponectin were associated with an increased CHD risk. CONCLUSION:Inactive participants with an elevated waist circumference were characterized by deteriorated levels of inflammatory markers. However, several inflammatory markers were associated with an increased CHD risk, independent of underlying CHD risk factors such as waist circumference and physical activity levels.
journal_name
Eur Heart Jjournal_title
European heart journalauthors
Rana JS,Arsenault BJ,Després JP,Côté M,Talmud PJ,Ninio E,Wouter Jukema J,Wareham NJ,Kastelein JJ,Khaw KT,Boekholdt SMdoi
10.1093/eurheartj/ehp010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-02-01 00:00:00pages
336-44issue
3eissn
0195-668Xissn
1522-9645pii
ehp010journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A previously described nitroglycerin-induced heparin resistance could not be verified by in-vitro experiments or in a randomized, double-blind, crossover trial in healthy volunteers. A clinically relevant attenuation of the anticoagulant effect of a heparin bolus (40 U.kg-1) by a concomitant infusion of nitroglycerin ...
journal_title:European heart journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a060182
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experience accumulated from several large trials strongly suggests that beta-blockers should be used for the management of chronic heart failure[87]. It is appropriate to add beta-blockade to conventional therapy such as diuretics, ACE inhibitors and digoxin, as this was the approach used in the major trials. It is ap...
journal_title:European heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a014745
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The resting and exertional haemodynamic effects of acute and chronic discontinuous (one tablet every 6 h) treatment with 5 mg of buccal nitroglycerin (BN) have been assessed in nine postinfarction heart failure patients. At rest, pulmonary artery (PAP), pulmonary wedge (PWP), and right atrial pressures (RAP) were redu...
journal_title:European heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a062493
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1), a proteolytic enzyme able to degrade types I and III collagens, is present in atherosclerotic lesions but absent from the normal blood vessel wall. The recent observation that, in a transgenic mouse model, MMP-1 gene expression slows the development and progression of atheroscle...
journal_title:European heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0195-668x(03)00385-3
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The purpose of this study was to develop a practical risk score to predict poor neurological outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OOHCA) for use on arrival to a Heart Attack Centre. METHODS AND RESULTS:From May 2012 to December 2017, 1055 patients had OOHCA in our region, of whom 373 patients were includ...
journal_title:European heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa570
更新日期:2020-12-14 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Left atrial spontaneous echo contrast, detected by transoesophageal echocardiography in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation reflects slow blood flow and is associated with an increased risk of cardio-embolism. The purpose of this study was to find echo/Doppler predictors of left atrial spontaneous...
journal_title:European heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a060428
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To analyse whether the proportion of patients with lone atrial fibrillation engaged in chronic sport practice was higher than that observed in the general population. METHODS AND RESULTS:The records of 1160 patients, seen at the arrhythmia outpatient clinic, were reviewed. A total of 70 patients (6%) suffered lon...
journal_title:European heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/euhj.2001.2802
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-thrombotic PE does not represent a distinct clinical syndrome. It may be due to a variety of embolic materials and result in a wide spectrum of clinical presentations, making the diagnosis difficult. With the exception of severe air and fat embolism, the haemodynamic consequences of non-thrombotic emboli are usual...
journal_title:European heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehn310
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transient ischaemic episodes, defined as chest pain with ST segment elevation resolving in less than 15 min, have been encountered in 18 out of 130 patients during or in the 12h following percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTCA). During PTCA, ischaemic episodes occurred in 11 patients (8.5%) along with complete co...
journal_title:European heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a061669
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The value of measurements of the fibrinolytic factors, tissue plasminogen activator and plasminogen activator inhibitor, for predicting death and non-fatal cardiovascular events was studied in 213 consecutive patients with angiographically documented coronary artery disease. In the course of 4-year follow-up, 47 patie...
journal_title:European heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a059862
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:In the dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) study, continued thienopyridine beyond 12 months after drug-eluting stent placement was associated with increased mortality compared with placebo. We sought to evaluate factors related to mortality in randomized patients receiving either drug-eluting or bare metal stents in ...
journal_title:European heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehv614
更新日期:2016-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:We sought to assess the effect of clopidogrel on clinical events 1 year after discharge in survivors of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in clinical practice. METHODS AND RESULTS:We analysed data of consecutive survivors of acute STEMI and either concomitant therapy with aspirin or aspirin plus clopidog...
journal_title:European heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehl317
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Targeting interleukin-1 (IL-1) represents a novel therapeutic approach to atherosclerosis. CANTOS demonstrated the benefits of IL-1β neutralization in patients post-myocardial infarction with residual inflammatory risk. Yet, some mouse data have shown a prominent role of IL-1α rather than IL-1β in atherosclerosis,...
journal_title:European heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehz008
更新日期:2019-08-07 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the atherogenic risk-reducing effect of bezafibrate and lovastatin. DESIGN, SETTING, PATIENTS, INTERVENTIONS:Double-blind, randomized clinical trial of male and female patients with moderate hypercholesterolaemia with or without hypertriglyceridaemia. Two months dietary treatment followed by 400 m...
journal_title:European heart journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a060769
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The early termination of clinical trials, for either benefit or harm, often generates undue enthusiasm or alarm. The enhanced publicity attending early termination of a trial promotes inappropriate interpretations because of the inherent difficulty of a prompt and comprehensive data review. Furthermore, the process of...
journal_title:European heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study investigated the effects of irbesartan vs. enalapril, with early vs. late treatment, on markers of inflammation and ischaemic heart disease in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTEACS). METHODS AND RESULTS:Patients hospitalized with ischaemic symptoms and evidence of NSTE...
journal_title:European heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehp301
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Aldosterone plays a crucial role in cardiovascular disease. 'Systemic' inhibition of its mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) decreases atherosclerosis by reducing inflammation and oxidative stress. Obesity, an important cardiovascular risk factor, is an inflammatory disease associated with increased plasma aldosterone...
journal_title:European heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurheartj/eht095
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Few epidemiological data are available describing the sudden death of persons in their prime. This study aims to elucidate when and how sudden death occurs among employees. METHODS:A total of 196775 employees from 10 workplaces in Central Japan were surveyed for non-traumatic sudden death during 1989-1995. Demogra...
journal_title:European heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/euhj.1998.1189
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The non-invasive quantification of mitral and aortic regurgitation using the left-to-right stroke count ratio (SCR) calculated with gated equilibrium radionuclide ventriculography (RNV), is affected by the overlap of atria and ventricles and the consequent difficult definition of the ventricular regions of interest (R...
journal_title:European heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a062176
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Alliance for Biomedical Research in Europe, co-founded by the European Society of Cardiology, has persuaded the European Parliament to move towards European Union-wide means of better directing and coordinating biomedical research, from the laboratory bench to the marketplace. ...
journal_title:European heart journal
pub_type: 新闻
doi:
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:Aims:Inhalation of nitric oxide (iNO) during myocardial ischaemia and after reperfusion confers cardioprotection in preclinical studies via enhanced cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) signalling. We tested whether iNO reduces reperfusion injury in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI; NCT01398384)...
journal_title:European heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehy232
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Treatment of atrial fibrillation remains a major clinical challenge owing to the limited efficacy and safety of anti-arrhythmic drugs, particularly in patients with structural heart disease. METHODS AND RESULTS:To evaluate the efficacy of azimilide, a new class III anti-arrhythmic drug, we studied 658 patients wi...
journal_title:European heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehl209
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:A genetic variant (rs20417) of the PTGS2 gene, encoding for COX-2, has been associated with decreased COX-2 activity and a decreased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, this genetic association and the role of COX-2 in CVD remain controversial. METHODS AND RESULTS:The association of rs20417 with CVD was...
journal_title:European heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehu168
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1 (TIMP-1) is a key regulator of extracellular matrix degradation. We examined relations of plasma total TIMP-1 to cardiovascular risk factors and echocardiographic left ventricular (LV) structure and function in a community-based sample. METHODS AND RESULTS:We studied 1069 ...
journal_title:European heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ehj.2004.05.029
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with univentricular hearts have decreased exercise tolerance and may demonstrate exertional dyspnoea. It is not known if chronic hypoxaemia exacerbates exercise intolerance and contributes to symptomatic limitation. The extent to which surgical correction of a right-to-left shunt by a Fontan-type pr...
journal_title:European heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a015449
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiac hypertrophy was induced in rats either by isoprenaline treatment or by experimental abdominal aortic stenosis. In both models, the UTP content increased in the hypertrophying heart, while the ATP level remained depressed. The rate of net synthesis of uracil nucleotides, estimated by phosphate incorporation int...
journal_title:European heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurheartj/5.suppl_f.155
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to compare different criteria for the definition of late potentials in patients after myocardial infarction, three signal averaged ECG variables, duration of the signal-averaged QRS complex (QRS), root-mean-square voltage of the terminal 40 ms (RMS-40), and the duration of low amplitude signals less than 40 m...
journal_title:European heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a060222
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Maximal hyperaemia is paramount in the diagnosis of patients with coronary artery disease. However in these patients, enhanced alpha-adrenergic microvascular vasoconstriction may preclude adenosine to induce maximal hyperaemia. AIM:To assess the presence and the clinical relevance of residual microvascular ...
journal_title:European heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ehj.2004.09.003
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Previous trials that investigated cell therapy as an adjunctive therapy after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) have shown conflicting results. We designed a randomized controlled trial to determine the effect of intracoronary infusion of mononuclear cells from bone marrow (BM) or peripheral blood in patients with...
journal_title:European heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehq449
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Anaemia is often observed in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF), and it may be associated with a worse prognosis. Aim of this study was to identify the individual mechanisms of anaemia in CHF patients. METHODS AND RESULTS:One hundred and forty-eight consecutive patients with haemoglobin concentration <13 g...
journal_title:European heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehi388
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00