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Variation in the matrix metalloproteinase-1 gene and risk of coronary heart disease.

Abstract：

AIMS:Matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1), a proteolytic enzyme able to degrade types I and III collagens, is present in atherosclerotic lesions but absent from the normal blood vessel wall. The recent observation that, in a transgenic mouse model, MMP-1 gene expression slows the development and progression of atherosclerotic plaques suggests that it may play a role in human atherogenesis. We investigated whether coronary heart disease was associated with a functional polymorphism in the human MMP-1 gene. In addition, we examined a polymorphism in the human MMP-3 gene that was previously reported to be associated with progression of coronary atherosclerosis. METHODS AND RESULTS:We genotyped 471 Caucasian men and women, aged 66-75 years, from Sheffield, UK, for the 1G/2G polymorphism in the MMP-1 gene and the 5A/6A polymorphism in the MMP-3 gene and ascertained the prevalence of coronary heart disease. People homozygous for the more transcriptionally active 2G allele of the MMP-1 gene had a reduced risk of coronary heart disease (OR 0.5, 95% CI 0.3 to 0.9) compared to people homozygous for the less transcriptionally active 1G allele. Heterozygotes had an intermediate risk (OR 0.7, 95% CI, 0.5 to 1.1). We found no association between the 5A/6A polymorphism in the MMP-3 gene and risk of coronary heart disease. CONCLUSION:Sequence variants at the MMP-1 genomic locus may influence risk of coronary heart disease in humans.

journal_name

Eur Heart J

journal_title

European heart journal

authors

Ye S,Gale CR,Martyn CN

doi

10.1016/s0195-668x(03)00385-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-09-01 00:00:00

pages

1668-71

issue

18

eissn

0195-668X

issn

1522-9645

pii

S0195668X03003853

journal_volume

24

pub_type

杂志文章

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