Long-lasting sport practice and lone atrial fibrillation.

Abstract:

AIMS:To analyse whether the proportion of patients with lone atrial fibrillation engaged in chronic sport practice was higher than that observed in the general population. METHODS AND RESULTS:The records of 1160 patients, seen at the arrhythmia outpatient clinic, were reviewed. A total of 70 patients (6%) suffered lone atrial fibrillation and were younger than 65 years. Thirty two of them had been engaged in long-term sport practice. All patients in the sport group were men as compared to only 50% in the sedentary group (P<0 x 0001). To avoid the confounding effect of sex distribution, women were excluded. Sportsmen started their episodes of atrial fibrillation at a younger age, they had a lower incidence of mild hypertension and their episodes of atrial fibrillation were predominantly vagal in contrast to the sedentary patients. The echocardiographic parameters were similar to those observed in the sedentary patients, but when compared with 20 healthy controls, they showed greater atrial and ventricular dimensions and a higher ventricular mass. The proportion of sportsmen among patients with lone atrial fibrillation is much higher than that reported in the general population of Catalonia: 63% vs 15% (P<0 x 05). CONCLUSION:Long-term vigorous exercise may predispose to atrial fibrillation.

journal_name

Eur Heart J

journal_title

European heart journal

authors

Mont L,Sambola A,Brugada J,Vacca M,Marrugat J,Elosua R,Paré C,Azqueta M,Sanz G

doi

10.1053/euhj.2001.2802

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-03-01 00:00:00

pages

477-82

issue

6

eissn

0195-668X

issn

1522-9645

pii

S0195668X01928027

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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