Abstract:
:Culm mechanical strength is an important agronomic trait in crop breeding. To understand the molecular mechanisms that control culm mechanical strength, we identified a flexible culm1 (fc1) mutant by screening a rice T-DNA insertion mutant library. This mutant exhibited an abnormal development phenotype, including late heading time, semi-dwarf habit, and flexible culm. In this study, we cloned the FLEXIBLE CULM1 (FC1) gene in rice using a T-DNA tagging approach. FC1 encodes a cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase and is mainly expressed in the sclerenchyma cells of the secondary cell wall and vascular bundle region. In these types of cells, a deficiency of FC1 in the fc1 mutant caused a reduction in cell wall thickness, as well as a decrease in lignin. Extracts from the first internodes and panicles of the fc1 plants exhibited drastically reduced cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase activity. Further histological and biochemical analyses revealed that the p-hydroxyphenyl and guaiacyl monomers in fc1 cell wall were reduced greatly. Our results indicated that FC1 plays an important role in the biosynthesis of lignin and the control of culm strength in rice.
journal_name
Plant Mol Bioljournal_title
Plant molecular biologyauthors
Li X,Yang Y,Yao J,Chen G,Li X,Zhang Q,Wu Cdoi
10.1007/s11103-008-9448-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-04-01 00:00:00pages
685-97issue
6eissn
0167-4412issn
1573-5028journal_volume
69pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A chimeric gene consisting of a bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) chalcone synthase (CHS) promoter fused to a bacterial chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) reporter gene was strongly expressed, and further induced by fungal elicitor, when electroporated into alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) suspension cell protoplasts. Fun...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
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journal_title:Plant molecular biology
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journal_title:Plant molecular biology
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doi:10.1007/BF00027384
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journal_title:Plant molecular biology
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journal_title:Plant molecular biology
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journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1005708611020
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment of barley aleurone layers with gibberellic acid (GA3) results in the synthesis of two groups of α-amylase isozymes. Addition of abscisic acid (ABA) at the same time as GA3 inhibited the synthesis of both groups of isozymes. However, midcourse ABA addition (12 h or later after GA3) had a more inhibitory e...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00016430
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::More than 600 potentially nodule-specific clones have been detected by differential hybridization of a broadbean cDNA library constructed from root nodule poly(A)+ RNA. These isolated cDNAs belong to at least 28 different clone groups containing cross-hybridizing sequences. The number of clones within a clone group va...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00028969
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Plant molecular biology
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更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00752901
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:KEY MESSAGE:Hybrid abnormalities, severe growth abortion and grass-clump dwarfism, were found in the tetraploid wheat/Aegilops umbellulata hybrids, and the gene expression changes were conserved in the hybrids with those in other wheat synthetic hexaploids. Aegilops umbellulata Zhuk., a diploid goatgrass species with a...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
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更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00015875
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Secretion, endocytosis and transport to the lytic compartment are fundamental, highly coordinated features of the eukaryotic cell. These intracellular transport processes are facilitated by vesicles, many of which are small (100 nm or less in diameter) and 'coated' on their cytoplasmic surface. Research into the struc...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type I signal peptidases are a widespread family of enzymes which remove the presequences from proteins translocated across cell membranes, including thylakoid and cytoplasmic membranes of cyanobacteria and thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts. We have cloned and sequenced a signal peptidase gene from the thermophilic ...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00019191
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases (SAM-Mtases) are the key enzymes in phenylpropanoid, flavonoid and many other metabolic pathways of biotechnological importance. Here we compiled the amino acid sequences of 56 SAM-Mtases from different plants and performed a computer analysis for the conserve...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1006035210889
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-006-9107-x
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A gene encoding the large subunit of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase (Rubisco) was identified on a circular 73 kb DNA from the colourless euglenoid flagellate Astasia longa. The rbcL gene of Astasia extends over 3968 bp. It is a split gene interrupted by seven introns as compared to nine intervening sequences in...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00016515
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Complex signal transduction pathways underlie the myriad plant responses to attack by pathogens. Ca(2+) is a universal second messenger in eukaryotes that modulates various signal transduction pathways through stimulus-specific changes in its intracellular concentration. Ca(2+)-binding proteins such as calmodulin (CaM...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-005-8395-x
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Plant molecular biology
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更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacteroids of Rhizobium leguminosarum in root nodules of Pisum sativum are enclosed by a plant-derived peribacteriod membrane (PBM). The contents of the interstitial peribacteroid space (PBS) between bacteroid membrane and PBM were isolated by a controlled osmotic shock of PBM-enclosed bacteroids and analysed by two-d...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00020626
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00027351
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00043874
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-013-0053-0
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00