Abstract:
:During evolution, most of the bacterial genes from the ancestral endosymbiotic alpha-proteobacteria at the origin of mitochondria have been either lost or transferred to the nuclear genome. A crucial evolutionary step was the establishment of macromolecule import systems to allow the come back of proteins and RNAs into the organelle. Paradoxically, the few mitochondria-encoded protein genes remain essential and must be translated by a mitochondrial translation machinery mainly constituted by nucleus-encoded components. Two crucial partners of the mitochondrial translation machinery are the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases and the tRNAs. All mitochondrial aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases and many tRNAs are imported from the cytosol into the mitochondria in eukaryotic cells. During the last few years, their origin and their import into the organelle have been studied in evolutionary distinct organisms and we review here what is known in this field.
journal_name
Curr Genetjournal_title
Current geneticsauthors
Duchêne AM,Pujol C,Maréchal-Drouard Ldoi
10.1007/s00294-008-0223-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-02-01 00:00:00pages
1-18issue
1eissn
0172-8083issn
1432-0983journal_volume
55pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
CURRENT GENETICS文献大全abstract::URA4, the gene coding for orotidine monophosphate decarboxylase (OMPdecase), has been cloned from the fission yeast by homologous complementation and restricted in an Escherichia coli-Schizosaccharomyces pombe (E. coli-S. pombe) replicative plasmid to a 1.76 kb HindIII fragment. This plasmid is maintained at a high co...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00419562
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cloning and characterization of the Thcut1 gene, which encodes a cutinase protein of the biocontrol fungus Trichoderma harzianum T34, is reported. Cutinases, which are secreted enzymes that hydrolyse cutin, belong to a class of serine esterases able to hydrolyze fatty acid esters and emulsified triglycerides. The ...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00294-008-0218-6
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adaptation by natural selection might improve the fitness of an organism and its probability to survive in unfavorable environmental conditions. Decoding the genetic basis of adaptive evolution is one of the great challenges to deal with. To this purpose, Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been largely investigated because ...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00294-016-0635-x
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Small insertions are reported from the SSU rDNA of the genera Cladonia, Cladina, Stereocaulon, Pertusaria and Physcia (lichen-forming Lecanorales, Ascomycetes). The insertions range in length from 56 to 81 nucleotides, and occur at a shared position, 330 (relative to Escherichia coli), in a semi-conserved region of th...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002940050317
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The A-pathway of development in the basidiomycete fungus Schizophyllum commune may be activated by either of two mating-type loci, A alpha and A beta. A alpha consists of two multiallelic genes, Y and Z. Y contains a putative homeodomain; Z contains a homeodomain-related region. Non-self combinations of Y and Z form h...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02221577
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Efficient mating-type (MT) switching in homothallic strains of Schizosaccharomyces pombe is significantly reduced if they have a mutation in any of the eleven known swi genes. The swi4 mutation causes heterothallic as well as homothallic segregants, both of which have duplications in the MT region. In contrast to homo...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00327020
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The phosphate regulatory mechanism in yeast, known as the PHO pathway, is regulated by inorganic phosphate to control the expression of genes involved in the acquisition of phosphate from the medium. This pathway is also reported to contribute to other nutritional responses and as such it affects several phenotypic ch...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00294-005-0583-3
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the fungus Fusarium sporotrichioides, biosynthesis of trichothecene mycotoxins requires at least three genetic loci: a core 12-gene cluster, a smaller two-gene cluster, and a single-gene locus. Here, we describe the Tri15 gene, which represents a fourth locus involved in trichothecene biosynthesis. Tri15 is predict...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00294-003-0467-3
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In fungi, sexual reproduction primarily depends on the interaction between peptide pheromones and their receptors. Most ascomycete fungi produce two classes of peptide mating pheromones, a simple peptide and a modified peptide. These peptides are recognized by their corresponding receptors on the surface of cells of t...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00294-019-00968-w
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cenococcum geophilum is an ecologically important mycorrhizal fungus with a global distribution and a wide host range. It has been difficult to study since it forms only sterile mycelia and, occasionally, sclerotial bodies. Because of its lack of morphological variability, its taxonomy and phylogenetic origins have un...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002940050449
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphatidylcholines (PCs) are a class of major cell membrane phospholipids that participate in many physiological processes. Three genes, choA, choB and choC, have been proposed to function in the endogenous biosynthesis of PC in Aspergillus nidulans. In this study, we characterize the choC gene encoding a putative h...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00294-010-0300-8
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::cAMP-dependent protein kinases (PKA) are ubiquitous signalling molecules that mediate many extracellular signals in eukaryotes from yeast to men. Directing PKA to its substrates is an important level of control to ensure specificity of cAMP-mediated signal transduction. Unlike in yeast and fungi, in mammalian cells a ...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00294-002-0308-9
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::By using mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) as genetic markers, the modes of mitochondrial inheritance in sexual crosses and protoplast cell fusions of the higher basidiomycete Lentinula edodes were examined. All newly established dikaryons from reciprocal crosses between compa...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00314446
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ubiquitination/deubiquitination pathways are now recognized as key components of gene regulatory mechanisms in eukaryotes. The major transcriptional repressor for carbon catabolite repression in Aspergillus nidulans is CreA, and mutational analysis led to the suggestion that a regulatory ubiquitination/deubiquitinatio...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00294-016-0643-x
更新日期:2016-09-02 00:00:00
abstract::Ribosome is responsible for protein synthesis and is able to monitor the sequence and structure of the nascent peptide. Such ability plays an important role in determining overall gene expression profile of the bacteria through ribosome stalling and rescuing. In this review, we briefly summarize our current understand...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00294-015-0545-3
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Meiotic fine-structure maps of two efficient UGA suppressors of Schizosaccharomyces pombe which are known (sup8-e) or inferred (sup10-e) to code for two leucine tRNAs carrying the mutant anticodon U(*)CA (Kohli et al. 1979, 1980a, b; Wetzel et al. 1979; Mao et al. 1981) are presented. In both cases, the recombination ...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00365633
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A molecular clone containing the complete sequence of a mitochondrial circular plasmid-like DNA (the R plasmid) isolated from the date-palm variety V3DP was used as a probe in Southern analyses of mitochondrial DNA prepared from other varieties. Another circular structure (the S plasmid) was detected in some of these ...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02426965
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two different cytoplasmic male-sterility (CMS) systems, nap and pol, are found in the oilseed rape (canola) species Brassica napus. Physical mapping studies have previously shown that organizational differences between the sterile pol and fertile cam mitochondrial genomes are restricted to a relatively small region im...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002940050212
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::By completing and correcting the sequence of a 1.8 kb DNA segment downstream of the oxi2 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a long, potentially coding sequence ("RF2") has been identified. The sequence is rather closely related to the RF1 open reading frame, downstream of the oxil gene, and, further, to the major famil...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00419729
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mono-ubiquitinated histone H2B (H2B-Ub) is important for chromatin regulation of transcription, chromatin assembly, and also influences heterochromatin. In this review, we discuss the effects of H2B-Ub from nucleosome to higher-order chromatin structure. We then assess what is currently known of the role of H2B-Ub in ...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00294-018-0812-1
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enzymatic and genetic characterization of cpd-1 and cpd-2, which exhibit rhythmic conidiation in liquid media and on solid media, were described with band (bd) strain as a reference. Cpd-1 and cpd-2 showed reduced growth in orthophosphate-free cyclic 3',5'-AMP media, while bd showed wild-type level of growth in the me...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00798749
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The PEL1 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is essential for the cell viability of mitochondrial petite mutants, for the ability to utilize glycerol and ethanol on synthetic medium, and for cell growth at higher temperatures. By tetrad analysis the gene was assigned to chromosome III, centromere proximal of LEU2. The PE...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00336781
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A gene which confers resistance to the systemic fungicide carboxin (Cbx) has been isolated from the maize pathogen, Ustilago maydis, by transferring a plasmid gene library from a Cbx-resistant mutant strain into a sensitive strain and selecting for expression of the resistance gene. Five plasmids, rescued from transfo...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00312739
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two plasmids containing Saccharomyces cerevisiae 2 µm DNA sequences and the S. cerevisiae LEU2 gene have been found to display incompatibility with 2 µm DNA; in the presence of the LEU2 plasmids, 2 µm DNA can be lost. The LEU2 plasmids can be lost spontaneously after (and before) 2 µm DNA loss has occurred, so that st...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00435686
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Timely progression of living cells through the cell cycle is precisely regulated. This involves a series of phosphorylation events which are regulated by various cyclins, activated in coordination with the cell cycle progression. Phosphorylated proteins govern cell growth, division as well as duplication of the geneti...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00294-017-0706-7
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A fine restriction map of the linear mitochondrial DNA of Tetrahymena pyriformis strain ST is presented. 1. Based on agarose gel electrophoresis data together with limited nucleotide sequences available on some restriction fragments, we estimate the actual size of this genome to be about 55,000 base pairs. 2. Seven tR...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00434053
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) in a vegetatively growing diploid cell signals irregularity of mitosis. Therefore, assays of LOH serve to discover pathways critical for proper replication and segregation of chromosomes. We screened for enhanced LOH in a whole-genome collection of diploid yeast strains in which a single g...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00294-018-0885-x
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have determined the size, the restriction map and the gene order of the mitochondrial genome of the yeast Saccharomyces uvarum. Sequence analysis of the mitochondrial COXII gene confirmed the position of this yeast in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae-like group, near Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Saccharomyces douglasii...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002940050308
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 1,380-bp intervening sequence within the mitochondrial small subunit ribosomal RNA (mt SSU rRNA) gene of the fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum has been sequenced and identified as a group-I intron. This is the first report of an intron in the mt SSU rRNA gene. The intron shows close similarity in secondary structure t...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00313431
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary transcripts in higher plant cell organelles undergo a series of essential RNA processing steps, including 5'- and 3'-terminal maturation, intron splicing and RNA editing. Most of the protein factors involved in these RNA processing mechanisms are still unknown. Also, little is known about the environmental and...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00294-002-0278-y
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00