Antiviral potency of a siRNA targeting a conserved region of coxsackievirus A24.

Abstract:

:Coxsackievirus A24 (CVA24) is responsible for acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, a highly contagious eye disease for which no prevention or treatment is currently available. We thus assessed the antiviral potential of a small interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting CVA24. HeLa cells with or without four different siRNAs complementary to 2C or 3D genome region, were challenged with various CVA24s. Among several siRNAs, a siRNA targeting the highly conserved genome region called the cis-acting replication element (CVA24-CRE), was the only siRNA that decreased virus replication and subsequent cytotoxicity by both CVA24 variant and clinical isolates. Furthermore, CVA24-CRE had effective antiviral activity against CVA24 in primary human conjunctival cells. In addition, CVA24-CRE was highly resistant to the emergence of genetically altered escape mutants. Collectively, the present study provides evidence that CVA24-CRE targeting a conserved viral genome region had universal, prolonged anti-CVA24 activity. This siRNA may thus hold a potential to act clinically as a novel anti-CVA24 agent.

authors

Jun EJ,Nam YR,Ahn J,Tchah H,Joo CH,Jee Y,Kim YK,Lee H

doi

10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.08.169

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-11-14 00:00:00

pages

389-94

issue

2

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(08)01730-0

journal_volume

376

pub_type

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