Interferon-gamma Stimulates Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-1 Expression by Monocytes.

Abstract:

:Monocyte chemotactic protein (MCP-1) is a specific monocyte chemoattractant and activating factor produced by both immune cells (mononuclear phagocytes and lymphocytes) and non-immune cells (parenchymal and stromal cells). In order to define the conditions under which human monocytes express MCP-1, monocytes were exposed to IFN-gamma, IL- lbeta, TNF-alpha, IL-4 or PHA under serum free conditions. There was no significant MCP-1 production by monocytes following exposure to IL-lbeta, TNF-alpha or IL-4. In contrast, stimulation with IFN-gamma resulted in a dose dependent increase in MCP-1 protein and mRNA expression. Simultaneous stimulation with IFN-gamma and IL-1beta or TNF-alpha resulted in no further increase in MCP-1 production. It is concluded that IFN-gamma, primarily a product of T(H)1 T lymphocytes, stimulates the expression of MCP-1 by monocytes.

journal_name

Mediators Inflamm

authors

Liebler JM,Kunkel SL,Allen RM,Burdick MD,Strieter RM

doi

10.1155/S0962935194000050

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-01-01 00:00:00

pages

27-31

issue

1

eissn

0962-9351

issn

1466-1861

journal_volume

3

pub_type

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