Comparison of Akt/mTOR signaling in primary breast tumors and matched distant metastases.

abstract：:In order to determine if there are morphologically identifiable characteristics between malignant cells obtained from a primary cancer and its metastasis the nuclear diameter was used as an indicator of the degree of malignancy, since there is good correlation between nuclear size, DNA content, and chromosome numbers....

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Zajdela A,Asselain B,Ghossein NA

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In regional lymph node metastasis of cutaneous melanoma, the number and volume of involved lymph nodes are the most important prognostic factors. Several studies have revealed that palpation of the lymphatic drainage area(s) and regional lymph nodes has a high rate of false-negative results during follow-up....

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Blum A,Schlagenhauff B,Stroebel W,Breuninger H,Rassner G,Garbe C

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiotherapy was applied to 14 esophageal carcinomas with respiratory tract fistulas using various treatment regimens. Closure of the fistulas was observed in four cases after irradiation at a daily dose of 1.5 Gy. The period of closure was transient in two cases but long-term in the other two. One long-term closure c...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Yamada S,Takai Y,Ogawa Y,Kakuto Y,Sakamoto K

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The oral cavity, oropharynx and nasopharynx are readily accessible to fine needle aspiration (FNA). This study reviews the author's experience with 93 FNA from these sites: 76 from the oral cavity, eight from the oropharynx, and eight from the nasopharynx. Thirty-nine (42%) of the FNA were positive for malignancy with...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Scher RL,Oostingh PE,Levine PA,Cantrell RW,Feldman PS

更新日期：1988-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The therapeutic impact of tumor resection is poorly defined. Therefore the current study was conducted. METHODS:A retrospective, 2-institutional study was conducted (1991-1994) to compare the treatment results of stereotactic biopsy plus radiation therapy (99 patients; tumor dose: 60 gray [Gy]) with those o...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kreth FW,Berlis A,Spiropoulou V,Faist M,Scheremet R,Rossner R,Volk B,Ostertag CB

更新日期：1999-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although cervical carcinoma incidence and mortality rates have declined in the U.S. greatly since the introduction of the Papanicolaou smear, this decline has not been uniform for all histologic subtypes. Therefore, the authors assessed the differential incidence rates of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and ad...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Wang SS,Sherman ME,Hildesheim A,Lacey JV Jr,Devesa S

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The association between hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and a reduced lung cancer risk has been reported in previous studies. There is a high female to male ratio in Chinese lung cancer patients, and female patients have different clinicopathological characteristics compared with Western patient population...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Chen KY,Hsiao CF,Chang GC,Tsai YH,Su WC,Perng RP,Huang MS,Hsiung CA,Chen CJ,Yang PC,GEFLAC Study Group.

更新日期：2007-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) biopsy allows the detailed imaging and FNA not only of both intramural and extramural structures and lesions of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract but also of various intraabdominal organs. Thus, EUS-FNA biopsy offers a novel opportunity to evaluate ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Jhala NC,Jhala D,Eloubeidi MA,Chhieng DC,Crowe DR,Roberson J,Eltoum I

更新日期：2004-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) signaling is a target for antiangiogenic cancer therapy. The authors have previously observed that up to 40% of vessels in colorectal carcinoma (CRC) tumors are negative for VEGF receptor 2 (VEGFR2) expression. Differential activity of transforming growth factor beta...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kuczynski EA,Viloria-Petit AM,Coomber BL

更新日期：2011-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The serum lactase dehydrogenase (LDH) of 56 patients with Ewing's sarcoma was examined to determine the use of LDH as a tumor marker. The initial LDH level was used to determine its ability to predict survival. The follow-up LDH level also was examined, as an indicator of recurrent disease. The initial LDH level was f...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Farley FA,Healey JH,Caparros-Sison B,Godbold J,Lane JM,Glasser DB

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Local recurrence is one of the major problems in treatment of breast cancer. Approximately 20% of patients who have radical or modified radical mastectomy have a local recurrence. METHODS:The records of 98 women with locally recurrent breast cancer treated with wide local excision, in the years 1983-1987, w...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Dahlstrøm KK,Andersson AP,Andersen M,Krag C

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Parents of children with cancer have unmet information needs regarding future limitations resulting from cancer or its treatment. Prior research has demonstrated that, in early care discussions, clinicians focus on the acute effects of therapy rather than long-term limitations, partly due to worries of causi...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Greenzang KA,Cronin AM,Kang TI,Mack JW

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-negative lymphoma line (JBL) was established in vitro from pleural effusion of an EBV-seropositive 29-year-old Japanese female with Burkitt's lymphoma. JBL cells as well as her original lymphoma cells bore monoclonal surface IgM with lambda light chains. The JBL line grew in single cell sus...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Miyoshi I,Hiraki S,Kubonishi I,Matsuda Y,Kishimoto H,Nakayama T,Tanaka T,Masuji H,Kimura I

更新日期：1977-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A somatic gain-of-function mutation of the Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) gene has been identified in chronic myeloproliferative disorders, which appear to have a sporadic occurrence in most individuals. The authors studied the biologic significance of the JAK2 (V617F) mutation in familial myeloproliferative disorder...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Rumi E,Passamonti F,Pietra D,Della Porta MG,Arcaini L,Boggi S,Elena C,Boveri E,Pascutto C,Lazzarino M,Cazzola M

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The kinetic perturbations induced by vincristine, cyclophosphamide, and adriamycin were studied in the bone marrow of a patient with neuroblastoma. Serial marrow samples were studied by dual parameter (Coulter volume and DNA content), flow cytometry, and radioautography, and findings were correlated with cytomorpholog...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Shackney SE,Bunn PA,Ford SS,Erickson B,Ross WE,Levine AS

更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of cyclophosphamide (CY) on ovarian function was studied in patients with breast cancer receiving prolonged daily administration of this agent (100 mg/day) after radical surgery. Out of 18 premenopausal patients that received 8.4-39.9 g CY, 15 developed permanent amenorrhea. The average dose given before th...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Koyama H,Wada T,Nishizawa Y,Iwanaga T,Aoki Y

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:National and international bodies acknowledge the benefit of exercise for people with cancer, yet limited accessibility to related programing remains. Given their involvement in managing the disease, cancer centers can play a central role in delivering exercise-oncology services. The authors developed and im...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Santa Mina D,Au D,Auger LE,Alibhai SMH,Matthew AG,Sabiston CM,Oh P,Ritvo PG,Chang EB,Jones JM

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:79 patients with germinal tumors of the testes were treated at the University of Maryland Radiation Therapy Clinic between January 1, 1957 and December 31, 1973. 32 of 33 patients with stage I seminoma had disease controlled for a minimum of three years for a 96.9% 3 year disease-free determinant survival. 4 of 4 pati...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Slawson RG

更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CA 125 and steroid production is compared in a group of 48 women with ovarian epithelial carcinoma. The histologic types were I C (n = 20), II C (n = 5), III C (n = 11), or V (n = 12). The number of patients in Stage I was six; Stage II, 11; Stage III, 16; and Stage IV, 15. All patients were naturally or surgically po...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Mählck CG,Grankvist K,Kjellgren O,Bäckström T

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with advanced head and neck cancer have significant reduction in their circulating lymphocyte mass which is reflected in decreased numbers of T cells, Fc receptor cells, and in derangements of T lymphocyte functions, i.e., decreased responsiveness to several dilutions of phytohemagglutinin and lack of develop...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Zighelboim J,Dorey F,Parker NH,Calcaterra T,Ward P,Fahey JL

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Leptomeningeal disease (LMD) involves the spread of malignant cells from solid tumors to the cerebrospinal fluid or to the leptomeninges. LMD has a very poor prognosis and it is difficult to diagnose and follow with traditional diagnostic tools. The purposes of this study were to characterize cognitive funct...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Sherman AM,Jaeckle K,Meyers CA

更新日期：2002-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Colonoscopy is the most widely used colorectal cancer (CRC) screening test in the United States. Through the detection and removal of potentially precancerous polyps, it can prevent CRC. However, CRC screening remains low among adults who are recommended for screening. The New Hampshire Colorectal Cancer Scr...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Rice K,Sharma K,Li C,Butterly L,Gersten J,DeGroff A

更新日期：2019-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Between January 1, 1980, and July 31, 1985, 168 patients were treated at our institution for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Splenectomy was performed on 32 (23 men and 9 women). The mean age of these surgical patients was 59.4 years (range, 43-75). Twenty-four patients had received chemotherapy and/or corticother...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Delpero JR,Gastaut JA,Letreut YP,Caamano A,Mathieu-Tubiana N,Maraninchi D,Simon-Lejeune C,Mascret B,Blanc AP,Sebahoun G

更新日期：1987-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Etoposide underwent conventional Phase I testing in the 1970s. The dose-limiting toxicity in these studies was mild myelosuppression; other toxicities were infrequent. If a greater degree of myelosuppression is accepted, higher than standard doses could be given. This approach takes advantage of the steep dose-respons...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Herzig RH

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cancer patients and their oncologists often report differing perceptions of consultation discussions and discordant expectations regarding treatment outcomes. CONNECT, a computer-based communication aid, was developed to improve communication between patients and oncologists. METHODS:CONNECT includes assess...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Meropol NJ,Egleston BL,Buzaglo JS,Balshem A,Benson AB 3rd,Cegala DJ,Cohen RB,Collins M,Diefenbach MA,Miller SM,Fleisher L,Millard JL,Ross EA,Schulman KA,Silver A,Slater E,Solarino N,Sulmasy DP,Trinastic J,Weinfurt K

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Formal cancer survivorship care is a growing focus internationally. This article provides a broad overview of the national strategies currently in progress for the development of survivorship programs and care plans within the United States and across Europe. The different approaches taken in their implementation, sta...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： McCabe MS,Faithfull S,Makin W,Wengstrom Y

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Osteosarcomas are typically long bone tumors and rarely affect the skull, with most articles reporting single cases. As elsewhere in the body, these lesions may be classified as primary or secondary, chiefly post-Paget and post-radiation therapy. METHODS:The authors reviewed the osteosarcomas of the skull d...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Salvati M,Ciappetta P,Raco A

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-eight patients with Dukes' C classification of carcinoma of the large bowel were placed on adjuvant immuno- or chemoimmunotherapy with Bacillus calmette guerin (BCG) or combination of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) plus BCG following primary and definitive surgery, and were followed for up to 21 months. Of twenty-six pat...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Mavligit GM,Gutterman JU,Burgess MA,Khankhanian N,Seibert GB,Speer JF,Reed RC,Jubert AV,Martin RC,McBride CM,Copeland EM,Gehan EA,Hersh EM

更新日期：1975-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methionine-depleting total parenteral nutrition (methionine-depleting TPN), which infuses an amino acid solution devoid of L-methionine and L-cysteine as the sole protein source, showed enhancement of the effect of several anti-cancer agents. In this study, the combined effect of the methionine-depleting TPN with the ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Goseki N,Yamazaki S,Endo M,Onodera T,Kosaki G,Hibino Y,Kuwahata T

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A high cure rate may be attained for locally advanced, undifferentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) in children, provided that a combined modality of treatment is employed. Both local and systemic therapies are necessary. Results at a single pediatric institution were analyzed. METHODS:From November 1988...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Zubizarreta PA,D'Antonio G,Raslawski E,Gallo G,Preciado MV,Casak SJ,Scopinaro M,Morales G,Sackmann-Muriel F

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00