Characterization of anti-Legionella activity of warnericin RK and delta-lysin I from Staphylococcus warneri.

Abstract:

:Legionella pneumophila, the causative agent of Legionnaires' disease, is a waterborne bacteria. It can multiply in man-made water systems and infect people who inhale contaminated droplets. We have previously reported a Staphylococcus warneri strain that display an anti-Legionella activity. In this work, we characterized three anti-Legionella peptides that are produced by S. warneri. One peptide, warnericin RK, is original, while the two others are delta-lysin I and delta-lysin II, whose genes were previously described. Due to high sequence similarity of the two delta-lysins, further characterization was performed only on delta-lysin I. Warnericin RK and delta-lysin I displayed the same antibacterial spectrum, which is almost restricted to the Legionella genus. Also, both peptides have a hemolytic activity. These results led to the hypothesis that warnericin RK and delta-lysin I share a similar mode of action, and that Legionella should have a specific feature that may explain the high specificity of these antibacterial peptides.

journal_name

Peptides

journal_title

Peptides

authors

Verdon J,Berjeaud JM,Lacombe C,Héchard Y

doi

10.1016/j.peptides.2008.01.017

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-06-01 00:00:00

pages

978-84

issue

6

eissn

0196-9781

issn

1873-5169

pii

S0196-9781(08)00049-1

journal_volume

29

pub_type

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