Lactobacillus casei suppresses experimental arthritis by down-regulating T helper 1 effector functions.

Abstract:

:Although the beneficial effects of probiotics on wide variety of diseases have been shown, little is known about how probiotics modulate the immune system. In this study we elucidated the underlying mechanisms how Lactobacillus casei (L. casei) protects against rheumatoid arthritis (RA) progression by investigating the effector functions of CD4(+) T cells. Oral administration of L. casei suppressed collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) and reduced paw swelling, lymphocyte infiltration and destruction of cartilage tissue. L. casei administration reduced type II collagen (CII)-reactive proinflammatory molecules (IL-1beta, IL-2, IL-6, IL-12, IL-17, IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha and Cox-2) by CD4(+) T cells. L. casei administration also reduced translocation of NF-kappaB into nucleus and CII-reactive Th1-type IgG isotypes IgG2a and IgG2b, while up-regulating immunoregulatory IL-10 levels. Our results suggest that oral administration of L. casei suppresses the type II collagen-reactive effector function of Th1-type cellular and humoral immune responses in arthritic inflammation.

journal_name

Mol Immunol

journal_title

Molecular immunology

authors

So JS,Kwon HK,Lee CG,Yi HJ,Park JA,Lim SY,Hwang KC,Jeon YH,Im SH

doi

10.1016/j.molimm.2007.12.010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-05-01 00:00:00

pages

2690-9

issue

9

eissn

0161-5890

issn

1872-9142

pii

S0161-5890(07)00894-2

journal_volume

45

pub_type

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