Abstract:
:The five-year survival rate of melanoma worsens significantly with advancing tumor stage. We hypothesized that regulatory B cells (Breg) might have participated in the pathogenesis of melanoma. In this study, the PD-L1+ Breg cells were investigated. The expression of PD-L1 by circulating B cells was very low in healthy controls. In melanoma patients, on the other hand, the expression of PD-L1 by circulating B cells was significantly elevated in a manner that was positively associated with tumor stage, with the highest level in stage IV bone metastasis patients. Compared to total B cells, PD-L1+ B cells presented higher IgM and higher IgD expression, and were almost exclusively CD20+CD27-, suggesting that the PD-L1+ B cells exhibited a naive B cell-like phenotype. Healthy naive B cells, which presented little PD-L1, and stage I and stage II melanoma patient naive B cells, which presented detectable but low PD-L1, were unable to suppress T cell response. However, stage III and stage IV naive B cells, which presented moderate PD-L1, could significantly suppress T cell response in a PD-L1-dependent manner. We further found that the level of PD-L1+ B cells was significantly higher in bone metastasis than in the primary tumors. Overall, we demonstrated that PD-L1+ B cells were upregulated in advanced melanoma and were enriched in metastasis compared to primary tumors. Furthermore, PD-L1+ naive B cells could act as a T cell suppressor in a PD-L1-dependent manner.
journal_name
Mol Immunoljournal_title
Molecular immunologyauthors
Wu H,Xia L,Jia D,Zou H,Jin G,Qian W,Xu H,Li Tdoi
10.1016/j.molimm.2020.01.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-03-01 00:00:00pages
83-91eissn
0161-5890issn
1872-9142pii
S0161-5890(19)30572-3journal_volume
119pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The variables regions of three syngeneic anti-idiotypic antibodies (Ab2s) were cloned and sequenced. They are encoded by different VL genes, two are from different members of V kappa-Ox1 superfamily. The H chains are encoded by VH genes belonging to three different VH families, J558, Q52 and 7183. Together with a prev...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(92)90045-y
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pathogenic micro-organisms employ a broad range of strategies to survive in and to persistently infect the human host. Far from being completely understood by which highly sophisticated means invading pathogens overcome the host's destructive immune defence, there is a growing body of evidence on particular mechanisms...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2005.06.016
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abstract::T-cell-replacing factor (TRF)/IL-5 is a T-cell-derived glycoprotein which has pleiotropic activity on lymphoid and myeloid cells. IL-5 polypeptide translated into Xenopus oocytes are heterogeneous in molecular size (40,000 to 60,000 under nonreducing conditions) and yields a monomeric form (Mr of 25,000 to 30,000) und...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs that function in diverse biological processes. However, little is known about the precise role of microRNAs in the functioning of airway smooth muscle cells (ASMCs). Here, we investigated the potential role and mechanisms of the miR-143 -3p on proliferation and the extracell...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2016.09.004
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2011.04.019
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2015.06.015
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanism by which heparin inhibits the alternative complement pathway (ACP) by a fluid-phase activator, CoVF, has been studied. Results presented here indicate that heparin's major (rate-limiting) effect on the fluid-phase activation of the ACP was to potentiate Factor H activity. Such an effect results in a very...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(83)90139-6
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(87)90001-0
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2020.08.023
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(94)90068-x
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2013.11.020
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(90)90140-u
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2015.02.021
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2005.03.006
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-5890(02)00142-6
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The functional importance of various cell membrane bound molecules was studied and compared in the NK cytotoxicity and CTL activity. LFA-1 and CD2 participate in both killing functions, while CD3 and CD8/CD4 as well as MHC class I molecules are involved only in CTL activity. Nevertheless CD2- and beta 2-microglobulin ...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(86)90164-1
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(92)90051-x
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2014.01.002
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2009.07.028
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2008.01.027
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The O-antigen of the gram negative bacteria Brucella is composed of an homopolymer of 4,6-dideoxy-4-formamido-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl (or perosamine). Several mAb interact specifically with only the O-antigen of certain Brucella species. Although, many studies show that this specific recognition results mainly from the...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2003.11.037
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pathogenic fungi represent a major threat particularly to immunocompromised hosts, leading to severe, and often lethal, systemic opportunistic infections. Although the impaired immune status of the host is clearly the most important factor leading to disease, virulence factors of the fungus also play a role. Factor H ...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2007.08.011
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::C1q, the recognition molecule of the classical pathway of complement, binds to endothelial cells, leading to cell activation. Mannose-binding lectin (MBL), a recognition molecule of the lectin pathway, is structurally and functionally related to C1q. Therefore, we investigated the interaction of MBL with human umbilic...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2006.06.015
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing evidence suggests that inflammation and apoptosis are involved in the development of acute myocardial ischemia (AMI). Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptors (NLRs) have recently been identified as key mediators of inflammatory responses. The aim of this study was to explore the speci...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2016.06.013
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to co-culture Jurkat T lymphocytes with inactivated Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb H37Ra), explore whether T lymphocytes could phagocytose H37Ra cells, and determine the underlying mechanism. Jurkat T lymphocytes were co-cultured with H37Ra cells, and confocal laser scanning microscopy, electron micr...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2015.04.018
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bifunctional antigens composed of one L-tyrosine-p-azobenzenearsonate (Tyr-ABA) carrier epitope and one dinitrophenyl (DNP) haptenic epitope separated by 6-aminocaproyl or polyprolyl spacers induced weak IgM anti-DNP plaque-forming cell (PFC) responses in the spleens of mice immunized intraperitoneally, without detect...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(84)90069-5
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2017.08.017
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence has been accumulating for a role of inflammation in the development of Alzheimer's disease (AD), a progressive neurodegenerative disorder causing a common form of dementia in the elderly. C1q, part of the initiation component of the classical complement pathway (CCP), is associated with beta-sheet, fibrillar ...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2008.02.022
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a neurological disease with high incidence and disability. In this paper, we made a foundational study in long non-coding RNA paternally expressed gene 10 (lncRNA PEG10) at PC-12 cells. METHODS:We used CCK8, flow cytometry, migration and invasion assay to detect changes at the cel...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2019.11.012
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00