Prostate cancer prevention: past, present, and future.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recently, a 23-gene signature was developed to produce a melanoma diagnostic score capable of differentiating malignant and benign melanocytic lesions. The primary objective of this study was to independently assess the ability of the gene signature to differentiate melanoma from benign nevi in clinically re...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Clarke LE,Flake DD 2nd,Busam K,Cockerell C,Helm K,McNiff J,Reed J,Tschen J,Kim J,Barnhill R,Elenitsas R,Prieto VG,Nelson J,Kimbrell H,Kolquist KA,Brown KL,Warf MB,Roa BB,Wenstrup RJ

更新日期：2017-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The concept of second-look surgery was introduced by Wangensteen 25 years ago, and 17% of patients were reported to be converted to a cancer-free state. Instead of an arbitrary time interval for reoperation, serial CEA values were used as the indicator of colon cancer recurrence and second-look operation. Twenty-two r...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Minton JP,Martin EW Jr

更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypermethylation of CpG islands has been associated with silencing of various tumor suppressor genes, and the retinoid acid receptor beta (RARbeta), cellular retinol-binding protein 1 (CRBP1), and tazarotene-induced gene 1 (TIG1) genes have been associated with retinoic acid signaling. To the authors' knowle...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Shutoh M,Oue N,Aung PP,Noguchi T,Kuraoka K,Nakayama H,Kawahara K,Yasui W

更新日期：2005-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is questionable whether enrollment on clinical trials offers any survival advantage at the population level over standard-of-care treatment. The objectives of this study were to describe the impact of trial enrollment on event-free survival and overall survival in pediatric acute myeloid leukemia (AML) us...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Truong TH,Pole JD,Barber R,Dix D,Kulkarni KP,Martineau E,Randall A,Stammers D,Strahlendorf C,Strother D,Sung L

更新日期：2018-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purported lack of long term modern prostate brachytherapy outcome data continues to lead many physicians to recommend other, more traditional treatments. This concern for long term results has encouraged the authors to supplement their earlier 10-year follow-up of patients receiving brachytherapy; in the...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ragde H,Korb LJ,Elgamal AA,Grado GL,Nadir BS

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since June 1978, 57 patients with primary osteogenic sarcoma of an extremity were treated with high-dose methotrexate (HDMTX) and citrovorum factor rescue (CFR), Adriamycin, and the combination of bleomycin, cyclophosphamide and dactinomycin (BCD) given for 4-16 weeks prior to definitive surgery. Histologic examinatio...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Rosen G,Caparros B,Huvos AG,Kosloff C,Nirenberg A,Cacavio A,Marcove RC,Lane JM,Mehta B,Urban C

更新日期：1982-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Radiotherapy with its advantage of organ preservation has been used to treat laryngeal cancer (LC) for several decades. However, the impact of radiation on overall survival (OS) in a large population-based study has not been evaluated to date. METHODS:The authors analyzed all patients who had localized and/...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Zhang H,Travis LB,Chen R,Hyrien O,Milano MT,Newlands SD,Chen Y

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty patients with malignant hepatoma were treated with sequential intraarterial doxorubicin (72-hour continuous infusion) followed by systemic 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and semustine (methyl CCNU). Objective tumor responses were seen in three patients (15%). The durations of response were 6, 19, and 27+ months, respect...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： O'Connell MJ,Hahn RG,Rubin J,Moertel CG

更新日期：1988-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of endometrial adenoacanthoma is reported in which two histologically distinct populations of cells were identified in the primary tumor. The two cell types differed in that one had phagocytosed large numbers of polymorphonuclear leucocytes. A subsequent skin metastasis was composed entirely of cells capable of...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Chandrasoma P

更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the current study, the authors attempted to describe the incidence, most common sites, and mortality of second primary malignancies among survivors of common cancers. METHODS:The authors identified patients aged ≥18 years who were diagnosed with a primary malignancy from the 10 most common cancer sites (...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Donin N,Filson C,Drakaki A,Tan HJ,Castillo A,Kwan L,Litwin M,Chamie K

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lethal midline granuloma (LMG), initially a clinical description, includes an uncommon group of disorders characterized by a relentless, destructive process involving the upper respiratory structures. Its etiology and pathogenesis are uncertain, probably varied, and the distinction between inflammatory and malignant p...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Lippman SM,Grogan TM,Spier CM,Koopmann CF Jr,Gall EP,Shimm DS,Durie BG

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Partial nephrectomy (PN) is recommended for localized T1a (≤4 cm) renal masses and is preferred over radical nephrectomy (RN) for amenable T1b/T2 (>4 cm) tumors. The objective of the current study was to assess overall survival (OS) differences between PN and RN in patients with T1 and T2 renal cell carcinom...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ristau BT,Handorf EA,Cahn DB,Kutikov A,Uzzo RG,Smaldone MC

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tn antigen is the immediate precursor of the carcinoma (CA)-associated T antigen; both are masked in non-CA tissues. Tn antigen was detected by absorption of human anti-Tn antibody in 46 of 50 primary breast CAs and in all 6 metastases originating from Tn-positive primary CAs. Thirteen of 25 (52%) anaplastic CAs, but ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Springer GF,Taylor CR,Howard DR,Tegtmeyer H,Desai PR,Murthy SM,Felder B,Scanlon EF

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors describe two cases of epithelioid sarcoma of the vulva and summarize the clinical and pathologic experience with this vulvar neoplasm. Findings indicate that epithelioid sarcoma of the vulva usually occurs in the labia majora of young women, but may occur in later life. Clinically it may mimic a Bartholin'...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ulbright TM,Brokaw SA,Stehman FB,Roth LM

更新日期：1983-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Congenital self-healing histiocytosis (CSHH) is a rare primary histiocytic skin disorder. Only a few cases have been studied by ultrastructure and immunohistochemistry. Here we report a new case that was investigated using an electron microscope and a panel of monoclonal (MCA) and polyclonal (PCA) antibodies. CSHH cel...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kanitakis J,Zambruno G,Schmitt D,Cambazard F,Jacquemier D,Thivolet J

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The expression of a distinct alpha-3/4-monofucosylated polylactosaminoglycan epitope, which is detected by monoclonal antibody FW6, was investigated by comparative immunohistochemical analysis of colorectal tissue specimens exhibiting different grades of premalignant and malignant transformation. The presenc...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Baldus SE,Vierbuchen M,Hanisch FG,Schwonzen M,Fischer R

更新日期：1995-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors investigated the level of lipid peroxidation and possible related phenomena in the activation of phospholipase A2 and the infiltration of granulocyte neutrophils in human colorectal cancer tissue samples. Malondialdehyde (an index of lipid peroxidation), phospholipase A2 activity, and myeloperoxidase activ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Otamiri T,Sjödahl R

更新日期：1989-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The specific activity of the non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase, Src, is increased in the majority of colon and rectal adenocarcinomas compared to normal mucosa. However, the prognostic significance of this difference is unknown. The objective of the current study was to determine if Src activity is a mark...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Aligayer H,Boyd DD,Heiss MM,Abdalla EK,Curley SA,Gallick GE

更新日期：2002-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:BALB/c mice were hyperimmunized with ACHN (ATCC CRL 1611, American Type Culture Collection, Rockville, Maryland), a stable in vitro cell line derived from a malignant pleural effusion in a 22-year-old man with renal cell carcinoma. The hyperimmune spleen cells were fused with NS-1 murine myeloma cells using polyethyle...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kochevar J

更新日期：1987-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The cancer experience among 754 first-degree relatives (mothers, fathers, and siblings) of a population-based series of 177 children with soft tissue sarcoma is reported. The current study represents an extension of our earlier work in which the authors found an excess of breast cancer in the mothers of 143 of these c...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Birch JM,Hartley AL,Blair V,Kelsey AM,Harris M,Teare MD,Jones PH

更新日期：1990-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Two cases of primary non-Hodgkin's lymphomas of the breast were studied with light and electron microscopy. By light microscopy, according to Rappaport's classification, one was a poorly differentiated lymphocytic lymphoma, the other a diffuse histiocytic lymphoma. However, the ultrastructural features of the latter w...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Navas JJ,Battifora H

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening for prostate cancer has high risks of overdiagnosis, particularly among older men, and reports from screening trials indicate that it saves few lives after 11 to 13 years of follow-up. New clinical guidelines recommend against PSA screening for all men or for men age...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Gulati R,Tsodikov A,Etzioni R,Hunter-Merrill RA,Gore JL,Mariotto AB,Cooperberg MR

更新日期：2014-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Flow cytometry studies of the DNA distribution of tumor cells from 92 human breast cancers showed measurable aneuploidy (hyperploidy) in 83 cases (92%). The DNA ploidy values were unimodal in each case, but there was a bimodal distribution for the entire series. One group of tumors had a diploid or near diploid DNA di...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Olszewski W,Darzynkiewicz Z,Rosen PP,Schwartz MK,Melamed MR

更新日期：1981-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A patient is described with Gardner's syndrome manifested initially by an extra-abdominal desmoid which was resected. The case was complicated by metastatic adenocarcinoma of the colon and recurrence of several large painful desmoid lesions. In view of the predilection of desmoids to occur in women in their childbeari...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kinzbrunner B,Ritter S,Domingo J,Rosenthal CJ

更新日期：1983-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Of a total of 1561 patients registered in the Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study (IRS) as of May 1983, 78 patients (5%) were younger than 1 year of age. These infants did not differ from the older children (1-20 years of age) in male/female ratio, clinical grouping, or survival rates. Infants younger than 1 year of age...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ragab AH,Heyn R,Tefft M,Hays DN,Newton WA Jr,Beltangady M

更新日期：1986-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:During the past eight years, 137 patients with mycosis fungoides were given total skin electron beam therapy (TSEB) using 2.5 to 4 MeV electrons. A single treatment delivers 400 rads to the entire skin surface, and patients are treated once a week for six to eight consecutive weeks. All have been followed for a median...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Nisce LZ,Safai B,Kim JH

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increased pretreatment serum interleukin (IL)-6 levels among patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) have been shown to correlate with poor prognosis, but sample sizes in prior studies have been small and thus unable to control for other known prognostic variables. METHODS:A longitudinal...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Duffy SA,Taylor JM,Terrell JE,Islam M,Li Y,Fowler KE,Wolf GT,Teknos TN

更新日期：2008-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recently, adenomatous hyperplasia (AH) of the liver, a sizable parenchymal nodule in the cirrhotic liver, has been considered a preneoplastic lesion in human hepatocarcinogenesis. METHODS:The authors evaluated cell proliferative activity by immunostaining for proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in AH ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Terada T,Nakanuma Y

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The majority of colorectal carcinomas, if not all, arise from a benign adenoma. The DNA of the carcinomatous cells frequently has mutations in several genes. However, it is not exactly clear when during the neoplastic process each mutation develops. An adenoma with an area of in situ carcinoma provides an op...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Zauber NP,Sabbath-Solitare M,Marotta SP,Bishop DT

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cyclin D1 expression has been reported in a subset of patients with diffuse large B-cell leukemia (DLBCL), but studies have been few and generally small, and they have demonstrated no obvious clinical implications attributable to cyclin D1 expression. METHODS:The authors reviewed 1435 patients who were diag...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ok CY,Xu-Monette ZY,Tzankov A,O'Malley DP,Montes-Moreno S,Visco C,Møller MB,Dybkaer K,Orazi A,Zu Y,Bhagat G,Richards KL,Hsi ED,Han van Krieken J,Ponzoni M,Farnen JP,Piris MA,Winter JN,Medeiros LJ,Young KH

更新日期：2014-06-15 00:00:00