Abstract:
:Despite 30 years of Hox gene study, we have a remarkably limited knowledge of the downstream target genes that Hox transcription factors regulate to confer regional identity. Here, we have used a microarray approach to identify genes that function downstream of a single vertebrate Hox gene, zebrafish hoxb1a. This gene plays a critical and conserved role in vertebrate hindbrain development, conferring identity to hindbrain rhombomere (r) 4. For example, zebrafish Hoxb1a, similar to mouse Hoxb1, is required for the migration of r4-derived facial branchiomotor neurons into the posterior hindbrain. We have screened microarrays carrying more than 16,000 expressed sequence tags (ESTs) for genes that are differentially regulated in normal versus Hoxb1a-deficient r4 tissue. Using this approach, we have identified both positively and negatively regulated candidate Hoxb1a target genes. We have used in situ hybridization to validate twelve positively regulated Hoxb1a targets. These downstream targets are expressed in a variety of subdomains within r4, with one gene, a novel prickle homolog (pk1b), expressed specifically within the facial branchiomotor neurons. Using morpholino knock-down and cell transplantation, we demonstrate that the Hoxb1a target Prickle1b functions cell-autonomously to control facial neuron migration, a single aspect of r4 identity.
journal_name
Dev Bioljournal_title
Developmental biologyauthors
Rohrschneider MR,Elsen GE,Prince VEdoi
10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.06.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-09-15 00:00:00pages
358-72issue
2eissn
0012-1606issn
1095-564Xpii
S0012-1606(07)01128-1journal_volume
309pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Growth factors and the extracellular matrix have been shown to fulfill vital developmental roles in many embryonic systems. Our hypothesis is that a developmental role played by the extracellular matrix in sea urchins may be the binding of a PDGF-like growth factor to promote signaling activity. We report here that an...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1995.8059
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abstract::Biomineralization, the biologically controlled formation of mineral deposits, is of widespread importance in biology, medicine, and engineering. Mineralized structures are found in most metazoan phyla and often have supportive, protective, or feeding functions. Among deuterostomes, only echinoderms and vertebrates pro...
journal_title:Developmental biology
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abstract::DSL (Delta, Serrate, Lag-2) ligands activate Notch signaling and thereby regulate the differentiation of many different cell types during development. We have isolated a novel Serrate-like gene, Jagged2, whose amino acid sequence and expression pattern during rat embryogenesis suggest that it functions as a ligand for...
journal_title:Developmental biology
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journal_title:Developmental biology
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abstract::Rex1 (Zfp42), GeneID 132625, is a gene whose expression is closely associated with pluripotency/multipotency in both mouse and human embryonic stem cells. To study the function of the murine Rex1 gene in vivo, we have used cre/lox technology to create Rex1(floxed) mice and mice deficient in Rex1 gene function. Rex1(-/...
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journal_title:Developmental biology
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journal_title:Developmental biology
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abstract::Neurons of the dorsal hindbrain and spinal cord are central in receiving, processing and relaying sensory perception and participate in the coordination of sensory-motor output. Numerous cellular and molecular mechanisms that underlie neuronal development in both regions of the nervous system are shared. We discuss he...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Developmental biology
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1999.9510
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abstract::One of the earliest steps in embryonic development is the establishment of the future body axes. Morphological and molecular data place the Ambulacraria (echinoderms and hemichordates) within the Deuterostomia and as the sister taxon to chordates. Extensive work over the last decades in echinoid (sea urchins) echinode...
journal_title:Developmental biology
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abstract::The cellular mechanisms underlying the amazing ability of sea cucumbers to regenerate their autotomized intestines have been widely described by us and others. However, the signaling pathways that control these mechanisms are unknown. Previous studies have shown that Wnt homologs are upregulated during early intestina...
journal_title:Developmental biology
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abstract::Mutations that inactivate either merlin (mer) or expanded (ex) result in increased cell growth and proliferation in Drosophila. Both Mer and Ex are members of the Band 4.1 protein superfamily, and, based on analyses of mer ex double mutants, they are proposed to function together in at least a partially redundant mann...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.12.021
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abstract::Vulval epithelial tubes invaginate through concerted cell migration, ring formation, stacking of rings and intra-ring cell fusion in the nematodes Caenorhabditis elegans, Oscheius tipulae and Pristionchus pacificus. The number of rings forming the invaginations is invariantly seven, six, and eight, respectively. We hy...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.10.010
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abstract::We have examined the morphology of fetal rat sympathetic neurons grown in serum-free medium in the absence of nonneuronal cells. Because cell density can affect phenotypic expression in vitro, the morphological analysis was subdivided into the study of isolated neurons (neurons whose somata were at least 150 micron fr...
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doi:10.1016/0012-1606(88)90295-3
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.11.007
更新日期:2008-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The Endo16 gene codes for an RGD-containing calcium-binding protein that is found on the basal surfaces and in the extracellular matrix of cells of the invaginating archenteron during sea urchin gastrulation. Previously, we have shown that Endo16 is a single copy gene and we have determined the coding sequence and ana...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Developmental biology
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journal_title:Developmental biology
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journal_title:Developmental biology
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journal_title:Developmental biology
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::The Hedgehog (Hh) signal transduction pathway plays a central role in the development of invertebrates and vertebrates. While much is known about the pathway, the role of Suppressor of fused (Su(fu)), a component of the pathway's signaling complex has remained enigmatic. Previous studies have linked Su(fu) to the cyto...
journal_title:Developmental biology
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intestinal tract development is a coordinated process involving signaling among the progenitors and developing cells from all three germ layers. Development of endoderm-derived intestinal epithelium has been shown to depend on epigenetic modifications, but whether that is also the case for intestinal tract cell types ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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