Abstract:
:Loss of skeletal muscle mass (sarcopenia) is a major contributor to disability in old age. We used two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and mass spectrometry to screen for changes in proteins, and cDNA profiling to assess transcriptional regulations in the gastrocnemius muscle of adult (4 months) and aged (30 months) male Sprague-Dawley rats. Thirty-five proteins were differentially expressed in aged muscle. Proteins and mRNA transcripts involved in redox homeostasis and iron load were increased, representing novel components that were previously not associated with sarcopenia. Tissue iron levels were elevated in senescence, paralleling an increase in transferrin. Proteins involved in redox homeostasis showed a complex pattern of changes with increased SOD1 and decreased SOD2. These results suggest that an elevated iron load is a significant component of sarcopenia with the potential to be exploited clinically, and that mitochondria of aged striated muscle may be more vulnerable to radicals produced in cell respiration.
journal_name
Muscle Nervejournal_title
Muscle & nerveauthors
Altun M,Edström E,Spooner E,Flores-Moralez A,Bergman E,Tollet-Egnell P,Norstedt G,Kessler BM,Ulfhake Bdoi
10.1002/mus.20808subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-08-01 00:00:00pages
223-33issue
2eissn
0148-639Xissn
1097-4598journal_volume
36pub_type
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