Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Pediculosis, caused by head lice (Pediculidae: Pediculus humanus var. capitis), is experiencing a global resurgence, with the prevalence in primary schools averaging as high as 40% in some areas regardless of socioeconomic factors. Control efforts using chemical treatments are becoming increasingly ineffective, with insecticide resistance recorded in several countries. Prevention using repellents and oils would be useful if they limited transmission. Many commercially available substances reputedly have effective repellent qualities, but remain untested. METHODS:This study tested the preventative efficacy of N,N-diethyl-3-methylbenzamide (DEET) against several commercially available botanicals to clarify their value as transmission inhibitors, irritants, repellents, and antifeedants. RESULTS:The transfer of head lice to treated hairs was limited by the slippery nature of the oils rather than their repellent qualities. Irritancy was not important because lice proceeded despite being highly irritated, except in the case of coconut. Tea tree and peppermint caused the most repellence, and tea tree and lavender prevented some blood feeding on treated skin. Comparatively, tea tree oil was most efficacious, with DEET ranking equal second overall with coconut, peppermint, and a botanical mixture. CONCLUSIONS:Neither DEET nor any of the botanicals tested showed sufficient preventative efficacy to be endorsed.
journal_name
Int J Dermatoljournal_title
International journal of dermatologyauthors
Canyon DV,Speare Rdoi
10.1111/j.1365-4632.2007.03132.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-04-01 00:00:00pages
422-6issue
4eissn
0011-9059issn
1365-4632pii
IJD3132journal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Challenge: Balancing patient-centered clinical care with learner-centered teaching in a clinical setting becomes particularly challenging when it comes to teaching procedures to trainees (e.g. biopsies, excisions, etc.). How can procedures be taught in a way that reinforces repetition and mastery without compromising ...
journal_title:International journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijd.13780
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abstract::Demodecidosis is an ectoparasitosis that is infrequently observed in subjects with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. It has a rosacea-like presentation. We present three cases in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Two of these patients had a profuse eruption, and all three cases were ...
journal_title:International journal of dermatology
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abstract::Alopecia areata is a T cell mediated disease with which many disorders may be associated. There are few studies reporting ocular findings in alopecia areata. The aim of the study is to assess tear function and ocular surface pathologies in alopecia areata. Thirty-two patients with alopecia areata and 20 age- and sex-m...
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journal_title:International journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-4362.1996.tb05050.x
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Atrophic acne scars are a frequent problem after acne. Hitherto, mainly invasive treatment measures were possible. In a recent paper, we demonstrated the positive effects of iontophoresis with 0.025% tretinoin gel vs. estriol 0.03%. OBJECTIVE:In this further study, the recording of the clinical effects of i...
journal_title:International journal of dermatology
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Assessment of severity is essential in the clinical care of rosacea patients and in the research on rosacea. OBJECTIVE:To determine the range of methods used to assess rosacea severity in clinical trials. METHODS:The medical literature from 1965 through 2001 was searched for rosacea clinical trials using M...
journal_title:International journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-4362.2003.01780.x
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most cutaneous tuberculosis lesions contain few bacilli, so identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in conventional laboratory tests is difficult. In vitro amplification of specific DNA sequences using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has become a valuable tool in the rapid detection of slow-growing orga...
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doi:10.1046/j.1365-4362.2002.01604.x
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Contact allergy to corticosteroids has recently gained increased attention. METHODS:Five cases of contact dermatitis due to budesonide, a nonhalogenated steroid, are described. The Japanese literature was reviewed for reports on this allergy, and the occurrence due to budesonide was compared with that of ot...
journal_title:International journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-4362.1994.tb01516.x
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 14-year-old boy was referred to the Dermatology Clinic of the Medical University of Mashhad, Iran, with numerous cutaneous telangiectasias on the face, ears, lips, and back of the hands, with lesions in the temporal region being the first to appear (Figs 1-3). His mother stated that the lesions had been present for ...
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更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vitiligo is an autoimmune depigmentation disorder. Polymorphisms in the vitamin D receptor (VDR) have been found to be associated with vitiligo. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the potential association between VDR gene polymorphisms (ApaI, TaqI, and FokI) and vitiligo susceptibility, and to detect if there is corre...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract:INTRODUCTION:Even though androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is the most common type of alopecia, factors associated with AGA severity have been poorly investigated. OBJECTIVES:The objective of our study was to investigate risk factors for AGA severity among a Caucasian population. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conduct...
journal_title:International journal of dermatology
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doi:10.1111/ijd.13652
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of dermatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mucosa-associated epithelial chemokine (MEC; CCL28) is considered to be pivotal in mediating the migration of CC chemokine receptor 3- and 10- (CCR3- and CCR10)-expressing, skin-homing, memory, cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen-positive (CLA(+)) T cells. CCL28 is selectively and continuously expressed ...
journal_title:International journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pediculosis capitis is an endemic parasitosis affecting many countries of the world. The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence of head lice infestation in Mersin, Turkey. METHODS:A total of 5318 elementary schoolchildren, aged 8-16 years, were examined for the presence of Pediculus capitis. If ...
journal_title:International journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-4362.2003.01836.x
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-4362.2000.00893.x
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Netherton syndrome is a rare disorder inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern consisting of ichthyosiform dermatosis, hair shaft abnormalities (trichorrhexis invaginata), and an atopic diathesis. Patients with Netherton syndrome have been found to have a mutation on chromosome 5q32 in a gene named SPINK5 (serine p...
journal_title:International journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Various hormonal states are known to be associated with the waxing and waning of psoriasis. Patients with psoriasis commonly experience changes in their cutaneous disease during pregnancy or post partum. OBJECTIVE:We evaluated 100 women with psoriasis by questionnaire and interview. The women had been seen ...
journal_title:International journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-4362.1996.tb01632.x
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Cutaneous leishmaniasis is a common disease in Iran, especially in the north-east, central and southern parts of the country. Many treatments have been suggested for this disease but none is completely effective and without side-effects such as pain, arthralgia and renal or cardiac complications. Lasers have...
journal_title:International journal of dermatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-4362.1976.tb05097.x
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) appears to enhance wound healing, increase bactericidal activity, and act synergistically with a number of antibiotics. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of HBOT as an adjunctive therapy in patients with hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) treated with a combination of syste...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1046/j.1365-4362.2000.00017.x
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journal_title:International journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/ijd.14700
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-4362.1989.tb01329.x
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To date, various treatment modalities have failed to produce consistent improvement in patients having Behçet's disease. Recent reports in the literature, however, have shown promising results with the use of colchicine. Our patient, an 18-year-old white woman, satisfied the 1977 Istanbul Conference criteria for Behçe...
journal_title:International journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-4362.1982.tb01202.x
更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A variety of cutaneous manifestations has been described in multiple myeloma including extramedullary cutaneous plasmacytomas, cutaneous amyloidosis, pyoderma gangrenosum, leukocytoclastic vasculitis, necrobiotic xanthogranuloma, scleromyxedema, Sweet's syndrome, subcorneal pustular dermatosis, scleredema, and plane x...
journal_title:International journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-4632.2004.02414.x
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the effects of various types of Dead Sea mud (DSM) on skin barrier properties over a period of four weeks. METHODS:The effects of a 4-week application of three types of DSM (as is mud, mud with extra Dead Sea salt, and over the shelf mud) on the barrier properties of normal skin were investigate...
journal_title:International journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijd.15304
更新日期:2020-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::A 57-year-old woman with mycosis fungoides developed blisters within cutaneous plaques while receiving PUVA therapy and topical nitrogen mustard. Direct and indirect immunofluorescence studies showed the findings of bullous pemphigoid. Her bullous disease was controlled after cessation of these therapies and instituti...
journal_title:International journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-4362.1985.tb05751.x
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Overproduction of sweat, sweaty skin, and body malodors are felt unpleasant by many people in diverse social groups. This review summarizes the functional aspects of the eccrine, apocrine, and apoeccrine sweat glands as encountered in health and disease. A series of measuring methods are conveniently used to explore a...
journal_title:International journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-4632.2011.05307.x
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00