Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Even though androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is the most common type of alopecia, factors associated with AGA severity have been poorly investigated. OBJECTIVES:The objective of our study was to investigate risk factors for AGA severity among a Caucasian population. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted among AGA subjects in the outpatient clinic of a reference hospital for skin diseases in Rome, Italy. A total of 351 Caucasian subjects with AGA, mean age 35.6 years, were enrolled in the study. Information on educational level, family history of AGA, diet, alcohol consumption, the presence of chronic diseases, the use of pills including dietary supplements, BMI, and smoking was collected by a face-to-face interview using standardized questionnaires. Norwood and Ludwig classifications were used to assess the degree of AGA. RESULTS:Subjects with a BMI of 25 or more and current smokers had circa six times an increased risk of having moderate or severe AGA (OR: 6.72; 95% CI: 2.57-17.6). In the multivariate model, after controlling for gender, age, education, dyslipidemia, dietary supplements, and wine consumption, the effect of high BMI and smoking (OR: 5.96; 95% CI: 1.65-21.5) on AGA severity remained. Only age and gender, besides the effect of BMI and smoking, remained statistically significant in the multivariate model while education, the presence of dyslipidemia, dietary supplements, and wine consumption did not remain statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS:Our study shows that the combination of overweight and smoking is associated with an increased severity of androgenetic alopecia.
journal_name
Int J Dermatoljournal_title
International journal of dermatologyauthors
Fortes C,Mastroeni S,Mannooranparampil TJ,Ribuffo Mdoi
10.1111/ijd.13652subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-08-01 00:00:00pages
862-867issue
8eissn
0011-9059issn
1365-4632journal_volume
56pub_type
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journal_title:International journal of dermatology
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doi:10.1111/j.1365-4362.1992.tb02697.x
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journal_title:International journal of dermatology
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journal_title:International journal of dermatology
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journal_title:International journal of dermatology
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journal_title:International journal of dermatology
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journal_title:International journal of dermatology
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journal_title:International journal of dermatology
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journal_title:International journal of dermatology
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更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of dermatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of dermatology
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doi:10.1111/j.1365-4362.1985.tb05763.x
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abstract::Sézary cells were present in a number of less than 1000/mm3 in 52 of 78 cases of various benign diffuse dermatoses and mycosis fungoides. The count was higher than 1000/mm3 in two cases of Sézary syndrome in which the histopathology was that of mycosis fungoides and in six cases of exfoliative erythroderma of undeterm...
journal_title:International journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-4362.1988.tb03219.x
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of dermatology
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更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00