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Intravitreal bevacizumab for treatment of uveitic macular edema.

Abstract：

PURPOSE:To evaluate the short-term safety and efficacy of intravitreal bevacizumab for the treatment of cystoid macular edema (CME) secondary to uveitis. DESIGN:Retrospective, noncomparative, interventional case series. PARTICIPANTS:Thirteen patients undergoing treatment for recalcitrant uveitic macular edema at one referral center. METHODS:Charts of patients who received one 2.5-mg intravitreal injection of bevacizumab in one eye were reviewed for clinical information including best-corrected Snellen visual acuity (VA), examination findings, optical coherence tomography (OCT) results, and fluorescein angiography results. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was used to calculate probability success rates. The statistical significance of change in mean retinal thickness and VA was assessed using repeated-measures analysis of variance. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Assessments of changes in best-corrected Snellen VA and OCT retinal thickness were made. RESULTS:Six (46.15%) patients had a decrease in foveal thickness at the end of the follow-up, whereas 5 (38.4%) patients had an improvement of VA by > or =2 lines 84 days or more after the injection. Mean retinal thickness showed a significant decrease over the follow-up (P<0.02). The change in mean logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution VA over the follow-up was not significant (P>0.05). Survival analysis showed that the probability of any improvement in VA increased progressively starting at 6 weeks and reached 81% at 14 weeks. No significant ocular or systemic adverse effects were observed. CONCLUSIONS:These results suggest that a single intravitreal injection of bevacizumab is well tolerated and is associated with short-term improvement in VA and decreased OCT retinal thickness in a considerable proportion of patients with uveitic CME resistant to conventional therapy. Further evaluation of intravitreal bevacizumab for uveitic CME in controlled randomized studies is warranted.

journal_name

Ophthalmology

journal_title

Ophthalmology

authors

Cordero Coma M,Sobrin L,Onal S,Christen W,Foster CS

doi

10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.11.028

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-08-01 00:00:00

pages

1574-1579.e1

issue

8

eissn

0161-6420

issn

1549-4713

pii

S0161-6420(06)01597-1

journal_volume

114

pub_type

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