Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To compare pro re nata (PRN) and monthly injections of 0.5 mg ranibizumab in retinal vein occlusion (RVO) patients stabilized by monthly injections. DESIGN:Randomized, open-label, vision-examiner masked, 15-month study. PARTICIPANTS:Subjects with macular edema secondary to branch or central RVO. METHODS:Subjects received monthly injections of 0.5 mg ranibizumab for 7 months and those meeting stability criteria between months 7 and 14 were randomized (1:1) to PRN injections versus continued monthly injections. Non-randomized (NR) subjects (never met stability criteria) received monthly injections. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:The primary endpoint was the slope of change in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) between months 7 and 15. RESULTS:There was no significant difference in the slope of change in BCVA between months 7 and 15 in patients treated PRN versus those treated with monthly injections (P = 0.509). Mean (± standard deviation) change from baseline BCVA in Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study letter score at month 15 was 21.0 ± 14.1 in the PRN group (n = 82) versus 18.7 ± 14.1 in the monthly group (n = 80) and 14.5 ± 14.7 in NR subjects (n = 13). The percentage of subjects who achieved BCVA ≥ 20/40 at month 15 was 76.8% in the PRN group, 71.3% in the monthly group, and 46.2% in NR subjects. The mean (± standard deviation) change from baseline central subfield thickness was -247.8 ± 207.5 μm in the PRN group, -289.9 ± 177.2 μm in the monthly group, and -93.2 ± 225.2 μm in NR subjects. There were no significant differences in mean BCVA gains or central subfield thickness reductions at month 15 between the PRN and monthly injection groups (all > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS:After edema resolution from 7 or more monthly ranibizumab injections in RVO subjects, visual outcomes at month 15 were excellent and not significantly different in subjects treated PRN versus those who continued monthly injections.
journal_name
Ophthalmologyjournal_title
Ophthalmologyauthors
Campochiaro PA,Wykoff CC,Singer M,Johnson R,Marcus D,Yau L,Sternberg Gdoi
10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.06.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-12-01 00:00:00pages
2432-42issue
12eissn
0161-6420issn
1549-4713pii
S0161-6420(14)00513-2journal_volume
121pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验相关文献
OPHTHALMOLOGY文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report long-term follow-up of Intacs microthin prescription inserts for the management of post-LASIK corneal ectasia. DESIGN:Long-term (5 years), retrospective, nonrandomized study. PARTICIPANTS:Eight eyes of 5 patients with post-LASIK corneal ectasia (3 men and 2 women) ages 31 to 54 years (mean age+/-s...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.05.043
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report quantitative changes in the anterior segment configuration after clear corneal incision phacoemulsification and foldable intraocular lens (IOL) implantation by means of ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM). DESIGN:Prospective, nonrandomized, comparative (self-controlled) trial. PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-one eye...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(03)00623-7
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnostic anterior chamber and vitreous aspiration confirmed an infectious etiology in 78 of 140 eyes (56%) with suspected endophthalmitis. In 27 eyes the vitreous aspirate was positive, while the anterior chamber aspirate was negative. Intraocular antibiotics were used in 88 eyes including 50 which underwent therape...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(80)35241-x
更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy of a single intravitreal injection of ocriplasmin 125 μg across relevant subpopulations of patients with symptomatic vitreomacular adhesion (VMA)/vitreomacular traction (VMT), including when associated with macular hole. DESIGN:Two multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-ma...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.07.045
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction achieved by the most frequently prescribed antiglaucoma drugs in patients with normal tension glaucoma (NTG). DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. PARTICIPANTS:Fifteen randomized clinical trials reported 25 arms for peak IOP reduction, 16 arms for ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.01.036
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the longitudinal trends in the probability of blindness due to open-angle glaucoma (OAG) in Olmsted County, Minnesota, from 1965 to 2009. DESIGN:Retrospective, population-based cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:All residents of Olmsted County, Minnesota (aged ≥ 40 years) who were diagnosed with OAG be...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2013.09.003
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the relation between vertical eyelid fissure height and downgaze in healthy subjects and in patients with Graves upper eyelid retraction and congenital blepharoptosis. METHODS:With a caliper rule, the authors measured the vertical eyelid fissure height of 25 patients with no previous history of eye ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(95)30887-1
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Assess the impact of false-positives (FP), false-negatives (FN), fixation losses (FL), and test duration (TD) on visual field (VF) reliability at different stages of glaucoma severity. DESIGN:Retrospective. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 10 262 VFs from 1538 eyes of 909 subjects with suspect or manifest glaucoma and...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2017.04.035
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine whether migraine is associated with an increased risk of developing ocular motor cranial nerve palsies (OMCNP). DESIGN:Nationwide retrospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:Medical records of patients with migraine who were entered in the National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD) between ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.09.003
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stromal keratitis and iritis developed in the left eye of a healthy 45-year-old man with no history of ocular disease, trauma, or contact lens wear. The clinical course over a 2-year period was characterized by progressive central disciform keratitis, recurrent anterior stromal patchy infiltration, and iritis which wa...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors compared the additive intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering effects of two different topical medications, apraclonidine hydrochloride and dipivefrin hydrochloride, when used in conjunction with timolol maleate. Eighteen patients with elevated IOPs entered a randomized, double-masked, cross-over study. Each u...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(89)32977-0
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The authors treated ten patients (13 eyelids) with visually significant blepharoptosis and compromised corneal protective mechanisms resulting from paresis of ocular motility and absent Bell phenomenon. METHODS:Traditional upper eyelid surgery consisting of frontalis suspension (6 eyelids) or levator aponeu...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(97)30356-x
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSES:To evaluate submacular surgery for the management of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization in punctate inner choroidopathy, to describe the histopathology and ultrastructure of the excised subretinal tissue, and to propose a staging system that characterizes the development of choroidal neovascularization wit...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(96)30387-4
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To analyze the incidence of adrenal suppression and the glucocorticoid (GC) dose per kilogram body weight given in infants treated with standard protocol for topical ophthalmic GCs after congenital cataract surgery. DESIGN:Retrospective, consecutive case series. PARTICIPANTS:All children younger than 2 years ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2018.04.035
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We sought to determine whether genotype is associated with rate of growth of geographic atrophy (GA) in eyes with age-related macular degeneration (AMD). DESIGN:Prospective analysis of participants in a randomized controlled clinical trial. PARTICIPANTS:We included 114 eyes of 114 participants in the Age-Rela...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.12.012
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Droperidol and the new serotonin-3 antagonists are effective drugs for the prophylaxis of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). The aim of this trial was to evaluate whether dolasetron could be a substitute for droperidol, because the Food and Drug Administration has required a Black Box warning on the drop...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2004.01.031
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To analyze visual acuity (VA) outcomes before and after preplanned treatment regimen change in the VIEW studies at week 52 (W52). DESIGN:Multiple post hoc analyses for retrospectively defined subgroups in 2 multicenter, multinational, double-masked trials. PARTICIPANTS:Two thousand four hundred fifty-seven ne...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.08.014
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To analyze the use of the Cutler-Beard transmarginal rotation entropion clamp (Karl Ilg & Co., St. Charles, IL) in patients undergoing the Cutler-Beard procedure for repair of eyelid defects after tumor excision or trauma. DESIGN:Prospective, noncomparative case series. PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-five patients under...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(02)01995-4
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine whether differences between eyes in axial length (AL) and corneal power (K) on optical biometry are predictive of refractive outcomes. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 729 patients (1458 eyes) who underwent bilateral phacoemulsification at TLC (Mississauga, Ontario, Cana...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2018.01.021
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Taping the superior aspect of patient masks qualitatively decreases air flow and bacterial dispersion towards the ocular surface while inappropriately worn masks both qualitatively and quantitatively increase bacterial dispersion towards the ocular surface. ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2021.01.007
更新日期:2021-01-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Blue Mountains Eye Study is a population-based study of vision and the causes of visual impairment and blindness in a well-defined urban, Australian population 49 years of age and older. METHODS:The logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (logMAR) visual acuity was measured before and after refract...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(96)30684-2
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the safety of posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens (PCPIOL) implantation in patients with high myopia. DESIGN:Prospective, noncomparative, interventional case series. PARTICIPANTS:Twenty eyes of 10 patients were included. INTERVENTION:Staar Collamer Implantable Contact Lens PCPIOLs were impl...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(00)00403-6
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to characterize the contemporary clinical presentation and treatment results of patients with dislocated intraocular lenses (IOLs). DESIGN:Retrospective, noncomparative, single-surgeon interventional case series. PARTICIPANTS:Two hundred eighty-four eyes of 277 patients operated ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.04.016
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Superior oblique palsy is the most frequent isolated cranial nerve palsy seen in strabismus practice. It is traditionally diagnosed according to etiology as acquired, congenital, or idiopathic, but surgical treatment is based on deviation not etiology. Observations at surgery led to speculation that the supe...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(92)31759-2
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cytomegalovirus (CMV) and Toxoplasma gondii both cause necrotizing retinopathy in immunosuppressed hosts. Because of the high prevalence of serum antibodies to these agents in the general population and the risks associated with retinal biopsies, diagnosis of these infections is usually based on clinical fin...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(13)31267-6
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the reproducibility of optical coherence tomograph (OCT) retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) measurements in normal and glaucomatous eyes by means of the commercially available OCT 2000 instrument (Humphrey Systems, Dublin, CA). DESIGN:Prospective instrument validation study. PARTICIPANTS:One eye e...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(00)00341-9
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the evidence regarding the safety and efficacy of current anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) pharmacotherapies for the treatment of diabetic macular edema (DME). METHODS:Literature searches last were conducted in September 2011, in PubMed with no date restrictions, limited to articles p...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.07.058
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and signs of age-related maculopathy in a population-based sample of blacks and whites 40 years of age or older from East Baltimore. DESIGN:Cross-sectional population-based study. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 5308 black and white subjects rece...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(99)90267-1
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report seven patients in whom the acute retinal necrosis (ARN) syndrome developed shortly after cutaneous varicella zoster infection. The length of time between the skin infection and ARN varied from 5 days to 3 months. Both eyes were affected in one of seven cases. The ophthalmic branch of cranial nerve V...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(87)33405-0
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective study was undertaken to analyze the different causes of abnormal head postures on ocular bases. Eight basic mechanisms were found in a series of 188 patients. Incomitance accounted for 62.7% of the head postures and nystagmus for 20.2%. Important diagnostic criteria for evaluating patients with head post...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(79)35301-5
更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00