Face Masks and Bacterial Dispersion Towards the Periocular Area.

abstract：:The authors conducted a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial to test whether the Schocket shunt with a larger shunt reservoir surface area would provide a lower final intraocular pressure than the double-plate Molteno implant. However, the Molteno implant produced a statistically lower intraocular pressure at 6 m...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Wilson RP,Cantor L,Katz LJ,Schmidt CM,Steinmann WC,Allee S

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the characteristics and prognosis of immune rejection after allogeneic cultivated limbal epithelial transplantation (CLET). DESIGN:Retrospective, noncomparative case series. PARTICIPANTS:Forty-two eyes of 41 patients undergoing allogeneic CLET for total limbal stem cell deficiency who completed...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Qi X,Xie L,Cheng J,Zhai H,Zhou Q

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The study compares the use of Jones' retractor plication and the Wies procedure as a primary procedure for the repair of involutional lower lid entropion in the absence of horizontal lid shortening. DESIGN:Retrospective case series comparison. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred two cases with at least 6 months follow...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Boboridis K,Bunce C,Rose GE

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydrogel keratophakia is a new form of lamellar refractive surgery which, in theory, can deal with almost all forms of refractive error. We examined the histopathological effects of several types of hydrogel materials on the cornea of non-human primates. With the exception of one type of hydrogel material, which was a...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Peiffer RL,Werblin TP,Fryczkowski AW

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the clinical value of retinal or choroidal biopsy in establishing a definitive diagnosis directing subsequent management and to assess the risk involved in such surgery. DESIGN:Retrospective noncomparative interventional case series. PARTICIPANTS:Thirteen patients with uveitis of suspected malign...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Johnston RL,Tufail A,Lightman S,Luthert PJ,Pavesio CE,Cooling RJ,Charteris D

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The authors evaluated the relative nerve fiber layer height changes in glaucomatous eyes after reduction of intraocular pressure (IOP) after trabeculectomy using image analysis techniques. METHODS:Optic disc topography and relative nerve fiber layer height of 12 eyes of 12 patients with chronic open-angle glau...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Sogano S,Tomita G,Kitazawa Y

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate and correlate findings obtained by optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging with visual acuity (VA) and macular lesions in patients with X-linked retinoschisis (XLRS). DESIGN:Prospective comparative case series. PARTICIPANTS:Thirty-one patients with confirmed XLRS. METHODS:Best-corrected VA was...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Apushkin MA,Fishman GA,Janowicz MJ

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the techniques and results of perfluoro-N-octane used during vitrectomy for managing retinal detachment with severe proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR). METHODS:The authors retrospectively studied 223 consecutive patients who underwent vitreoretinal surgery for severe PVR (93% D1-D3). Patients un...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Coll GE,Chang S,Sun J,Wieland MR,Berrocal MH

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report the clinical and pathologic features of sarcomatous transformation of the skull with involvement of the orbit, in Paget's disease. DESIGN:Interventional case report. PARTICIPANT:An 83-year-old woman with Paget's disease who experienced progressive proptosis of the left eye. INTERVENTION:Fine-need...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Goldberg S,Slamovits TL,Dorfman HD,Rosenbaum PS

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a controlled, nonrandomized, longitudinal cohort study, we studied the efficacy of systemic immunosuppression in treatment of progressive cicatricial pemphigoid affecting the eyes. Twenty-six patients were studied; 18 received systemic immunosuppressive drugs, and eight received conventional therapy. Three patients...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Foster CS,Wilson LA,Ekins MB

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The histochemical distribution of carbonic anhydrase activity in the ciliary processes is shown. There is a multiplicity of possible points of attack of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, We do not know which sites are critically inhibited at clinical dosage. One primary mechanism of the therapeutic action of miotics is c...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Bárány EH

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-one of 97 eyes with retinal pigment epithelium decompensation (RPED) were treated with monochromatic green argon laser photocoagulation to the focal area of RPE staining detected in the late fluorescein transit. Nineteen eyes were treated because of progressive visual deterioration. The other 22 eyes already had...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Jalkh AE,Jabbour N,Avila MP,Trempe CL,Schepens CL

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To report quantitative changes in the anterior segment configuration after clear corneal incision phacoemulsification and foldable intraocular lens (IOL) implantation by means of ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM). DESIGN:Prospective, nonrandomized, comparative (self-controlled) trial. PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-one eye...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Pereira FA,Cronemberger S

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The zonules of 27 postmortem eyes were studied grossly using a histologic staining technique that allowed easy visualization of the zonules. Large disinsertions of the zonules were present in 5 of the 20 eyes that had undergone extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE). ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Wilson DJ,Jaeger MJ,Green WR

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To report the 3-month results of a randomized trial (Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Cataract Trial [FACT]) comparing femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS) with standard phacoemulsification cataract surgery (PCS). DESIGN:Multicenter, randomized controlled trial funded by the UK National Institute of H...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Day AC,Burr JM,Bennett K,Bunce C,Doré CJ,Rubin GS,Nanavaty MA,Balaggan KS,Wilkins MR,FACT group.

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To present the largest cohort of preschool children screened by the MTI PhotoScreener over a 9-year period from a single, statewide vision screening effort. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:We included 147,809 children screened between May 1, 2000, and April 30, 2009 by a photoscreening program. ME...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Longmuir SQ,Pfeifer W,Leon A,Olson RJ,Short L,Scott WE

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vitreous amyloid may be the presenting clinical manifestation of types 1 and 2 familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy or complicate the course of these syndromes. Recent studies have shown that the major subunit protein composing amyloid fibrils in these conditions is a variant or abnormal prealbumin molecule and that af...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Gorevic PD,Rodrigues MM,Spencer WH,Munoz PC,Allen AW Jr,Verne AZ

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two unusual cases of benign lymphoproliferative disease associated with orbital and systemic involvement are described. Both have occurred in adults with longstanding histories and clinical manifestations that have mimicked lymphomas. The orbital disease has been both antecedent and subsequent to the systemic lesions....

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Rootman J,Patel S,Jewell L

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the association between the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene polymorphism and the response to anti-VEGF treatment for choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in highly myopic eyes. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 357 unrelated highly myopic Japanese patients ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Miyake M,Yamashiro K,Akagi-Kurashige Y,Kumagai K,Nakata I,Nakanishi H,Oishi A,Tsujikawa A,Yamada R,Matsuda F,Yoshimura N

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe Descemet's membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK) techniques, perioperative challenges, management, and visual and refractive outcomes. DESIGN:Prospective, multicenter, consecutive case series. PARTICIPANTS:Sixty eyes of 56 patients with Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy, pseudophakic bullous keratop...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Price MO,Giebel AW,Fairchild KM,Price FW Jr

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of wearing schedule on extended-wear (EW) success was evaluated over a nine-month period by assigning 36 subjects to 5 different wearing schedules (removal every 4, 7, 14, or 28 days, or daily wear [DW]). All but one EW patient required interruption of extended wear at least once; half of the DW patients co...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Kenyon E,Polse KA,Seger RG

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe a cohort of patients with pars planitis followed at a single tertiary care institution, determine the frequency of multiple sclerosis and/or optic neuritis in patients with this disorder, and calculate gene frequencies of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II alleles in these patients. DESIGN:Fi...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Raja SC,Jabs DA,Dunn JP,Fekrat S,Machan CH,Marsh MJ,Bressler NM

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vitreous surgery techniques are useful in the management of selected retinal detachments with an otherwise poor prognosis. Vitrectomy methods can be used to remove intraocular opacities; cut vitreous sheets causing vitreo-retinal traction and separate epiretinal membranes covering or distorting the retina; provide a f...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Michels RG

更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bupivacaine 0.75% with epinephrine and/or hyaluronidase and lidocaine 2% with epinephrine and hyaluronidase were compared as to onset and duration of surgical anesthesia and akinesia in a prospective, randomized, double-blind study in 111 patients undergoing 128 elective intraocular surgical procedures. There was no s...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Chin GN,Almquist HT

更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The presence of retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) split bundles recently was described in normal eyes scanned using scanning laser polarimetry. In this study, the authors set out to ascertain whether RNFL split bundles can be found in histologic sections of normal human eyes. DESIGN:Histologic study of postmort...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Kaliner E,Cohen MJ,Miron H,Kogan M,Blumenthal EZ

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate risk factors for astigmatism in a population-based sample of preschool children. DESIGN:Population-based cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:Population-based samples of 9970 children ages 6 to 72 months from Los Angeles County, California, and Baltimore, Maryland. METHODS:A cross-sectional stud...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： McKean-Cowdin R,Varma R,Cotter SA,Tarczy-Hornoch K,Borchert MS,Lin JH,Wen G,Azen SP,Torres M,Tielsch JM,Friedman DS,Repka MX,Katz J,Ibironke J,Giordano L,Multi-Ethnic Pediatric Eye Disease Study and the Baltimore Pediatric

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the value and the results of screening of family members of individuals with familial chronic open-angle glaucoma (COAG) for the disease. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study of families with COAG. PARTICIPANTS:Eighty-six individuals from 15 families with COAG. TESTING:Complete ophthalmologic examination...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Nguyen RL,Raja SC,Traboulsi EI

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the effects of ametropia (spherocylindrical), corneal curvature, target anterior chamber depth (ACD), misplacement, and some design features on the performance of positional pseudoaccommodative intraocular lenses (PPAIOLs). DESIGN:Theoretical investigation based on computer models to determine the p...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Alió JL,Patel S

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the incremental cost-effectiveness of routine glaucoma assessment and treatment under current eye care visit and treatment patterns and different levels of treatment effectiveness (from randomized trials). DESIGN:We compared the costs and benefits of routine glaucoma assessment and treatment comp...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Rein DB,Wittenborn JS,Lee PP,Wirth KE,Sorensen SW,Hoerger TJ,Saaddine JB

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate components of the integrated ocular surface/lacrimal gland unit in a series of patients before and after undergoing bilateral laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK). DESIGN:Prospective, noncomparative case series. PARTICIPANTS:Forty-eight eyes of 14 men and 34 women (age range, 26-54; mean, 39.2 yea...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Battat L,Macri A,Dursun D,Pflugfelder SC

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00