Ocular causes of abnormal head postures.

abstract：:Twenty-three patients who underwent penetrating keratoplasty were evaluated preoperatively for potential retinal acuity utilizing the Randwal Laser Interferometer and the Mentor Potential Acuity Meter. When compared with Snellen visual acuity during the early postoperative period (1-6 months), both instruments were us...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Steinert RF,Minkowski JS,Boruchoff SA

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropathic pain is caused by a primary lesion or dysfunction of the nervous system and can occur in the cornea. However, neuropathic corneal pain (NCP) is currently an ill-defined disease. Patients with NCP are extremely challenging to manage, and evidence-based clinical recommendations for the management of patients...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Dieckmann G,Goyal S,Hamrah P

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the association between intracranial hypertension (IH) and isotretinoin use. DESIGN:Observational case series. METHODS:In this retrospective study, approximately 1950 case reports of adverse ocular side effects related to isotretinoin were received from spontaneous reporting systems. Reports were ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Fraunfelder FW,Fraunfelder FT,Corbett JJ

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the vitreoretinal interface of the asymptomatic fellow eyes of patients with unilateral macular holes (MHs) with that of the asymptomatic fellow eyes of patients with other retinal diseases and with that of healthy eyes. DESIGN:Retrospective, observational cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:This s...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Kumagai K,Hangai M,Larson E,Ogino N

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the clinical outcomes after implantation of the MyoRing (DIOPTEX GmBH, Linz, Austria) by means of femtosecond laser technology in eyes with corneal ectasia. DESIGN:Retrospective, consecutive, nonrandomized, case series. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 12 eyes of 11 patients with ages ranging from 17 to 50...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Alio JL,Piñero DP,Daxer A

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the topography of human eyes with pathologic myopia by high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with volume rendering of the acquired images. DESIGN:Observational case series. PARTICIPANTS:Eighty-six eyes of 44 patients with high myopia (refractive error ≥-8.00 diopters [D] or axial lengt...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Moriyama M,Ohno-Matsui K,Hayashi K,Shimada N,Yoshida T,Tokoro T,Morita I

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To demonstrate dynamic, reversible abnormalities in ophthalmic artery blood flow velocity identified with color Doppler imaging (CDI) in patients with clinical findings of ocular ischemia with and without carotid artery stenosis. METHODS:One patient with ocular ischemia and normal carotid arteries had abnormal...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Ward JB,Hedges TR 3rd,Heggerick PA

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To report the 4-year outcomes of corneal cross-linking (CXL) for progressive keratoconus in a population of different age groups. DESIGN:Retrospective, single-center, nonrandomized clinical study. PARTICIPANTS:Four hundred consecutive eyes treated with corneal CXL for progressive keratoconus from April 2006 t...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Vinciguerra R,Romano MR,Camesasca FI,Azzolini C,Trazza S,Morenghi E,Vinciguerra P

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four cases of acute angle closure glaucoma with different types of ocular vascular accidents are presented: one case of optic nerve head ischemia; two cases of central retinal vein occlusion, and one case of vitreous hemorrhage. One of the patients had vitreous hemorrhage following the lowering of intraocular pressure...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Sonty S,Schwartz B

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe clinical characteristics, management, and complications of primary iris stromal cysts. DESIGN:A retrospective review. RESULTS:Seventeen consecutive patients with primary iris stromal cysts were found. Nine (52%) patients were diagnosed under age 10 years (range, 1 day-7 years), and eight (47%) p...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Lois N,Shields CL,Shields JA,Mercado G,De Potter P

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether glaucoma patients with progressive optic disc change have subsequent visual field progression earlier and at a faster rate compared with those without disc change. DESIGN:Prospective, longitudinal, cohort study. PARTICIPANTS AND CONTROLS:Eighty-one patients with open-angle glaucoma. ME...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Chauhan BC,Nicolela MT,Artes PH

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify risk factors associated with failure of anatomic reattachment in primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment repair. DESIGN:Nonrandomized, multicenter, collaborative study. PARTICIPANTS:Primary procedures for 7678 rhegmatogenous retinal detachments reported by 176 surgeons from 48 countries. METH...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Adelman RA,Parnes AJ,Michalewska Z,Ducournau D,European Vitreo-Retinal Society (EVRS) Retinal Detachment Study Group.

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate when retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) tears occur and their associated treatment patterns and long-term visual outcomes in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) during anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) treatment. DESIGN:Case-control analysis from a prospe...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Invernizzi A,Nguyen V,Arnold J,Young S,Barthelmes D,Gillies MC

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An ultrasound diagnostic coding system was developed that permitted entry of diagnoses into a programmable calculator, thus permitting rapid information retrieval of patients with a specific diagnosis or diagnoses as well as the number of patients with a specific diagnosis. Cataract, vitreous opacity, trauma, choroida...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Frank KE,Purnell EW,Jennings WD

更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess associations between health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and the decision to perform strabismus surgery for children with intermittent exotropia. DESIGN:Retrospective chart review. PARTICIPANTS:Children with intermittent exotropia. METHODS:Included subjects, identified in a clinical practice, ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Hatt SR,Leske DA,Liebermann L,Mohney BG,Brodsky MC,Yamada T,Holmes JM

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the efficacy and safety of fibrin glue and suturing for attaching conjunctival autografts among patients undergoing pterygium excision. DESIGN:Prospective, randomized, interventional case series. PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-two patients undergoing excision of primary pterygium. METHODS:A superior conjunct...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Uy HS,Reyes JM,Flores JD,Lim-Bon-Siong R

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the study was to determine the nature and course of ophthalmic abnormalities in long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (LCHAD) deficiency, a recently discovered disorder of mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation. STUDY DESIGN:The study design was a cohort (case series). PARTICIPANTS:A re...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Tyni T,Kivelä T,Lappi M,Summanen P,Nikoskelainen E,Pihko H

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a prospective, double-masked clinical study, the authors evaluated the efficacy and safety of topically applied tretinoin ophthalmic ointment (0.01%) versus placebo in the treatment of squamous metaplasia associated with various ocular surface disorders involving dry eyes. Study parameters consisted of graded sympt...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Soong HK,Martin NF,Wagoner MD,Alfonso E,Mandelbaum SH,Laibson PR,Smith RE,Udell I

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the impact of resident participation in cataract surgery on operative time and cost. DESIGN:Retrospective chart review. PARTICIPANTS:All patients who underwent phacoemulsification cataract surgery by an attending or resident surgeon of the Penn State Hershey Eye Center between July 1, 2004, a...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Hosler MR,Scott IU,Kunselman AR,Wolford KR,Oltra EZ,Murray WB

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glaucoma after pediatric cataract surgery, once well recognized, now occurs only rarely after modern lensectomy/vitrectomy. The authors performed directed glaucoma evaluations of 34 eyes of 26 children. Based on intraocular pressures of 26 mmHg or greater, glaucoma was diagnosed in 8 (24%) eyes of 7 (27%) children. Gl...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Simon JW,Mehta N,Simmons ST,Catalano RA,Lininger LL

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy of a reading rehabilitation program (RRP) specifically designed for patients with impaired central vision from age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and the impact of the program on the quality of life (QoL) and to determine any predictable reading performance improvements between visi...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Coco-Martín MB,Cuadrado-Asensio R,López-Miguel A,Mayo-Iscar A,Maldonado MJ,Pastor JC

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine in vivo confocal microscopy diagnostic criteria to diagnose Acanthamoeba keratitis (AK) using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) as the reference diagnostic technique. DESIGN:Retrospective case-control study. Data were recorded prospectively and analyzed retrospectively. PARTICIPANTS:Fifty patients ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： De Craene S,Knoeri J,Georgeon C,Kestelyn P,Borderie VM

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:A MATLAB-based (The MathWorks, Inc, Natick, MA) computer program (the ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer [GCIPL] hemifield test) for automated detection of GCIPL thickness difference across the horizontal raphe was developed, and its glaucoma diagnostic performance was assessed. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Kim YK,Yoo BW,Kim HC,Park KH

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the histopathologic effects of transpupillary thermotherapy (TTT) on the normal human retina. DESIGN:Prospective, noncomparative small case series. PARTICIPANTS:Three patients with eyes scheduled for enucleation because of the presence of a malignant intraocular tumor. INTERVENTION:Application...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Connolly BP,Regillo CD,Eagle RC Jr,Shields CL,Shields JA,Moran H

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine 5-year outcomes of Descemet stripping endothelial keratoplasty (DSEK) for Fuchs' endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD). DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:Fifty-two eyes of 45 subjects with FECD undergoing primary DSEK. METHODS:Subjects were examined before and at fixed intervals throu...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Wacker K,Baratz KH,Maguire LJ,McLaren JW,Patel SV

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the prevalence and risk factors for age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in a Japanese population and to compare these with data from a white population. DESIGN:Population-based cross-sectional epidemiologic study. PARTICIPANTS:A population-based sample of Japanese persons 35 years or older fr...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Kawasaki R,Wang JJ,Ji GJ,Taylor B,Oizumi T,Daimon M,Kato T,Kawata S,Kayama T,Tano Y,Mitchell P,Yamashita H,Wong TY

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Autosomal-dominant optic atrophy (DOA) is one of the most common inherited optic neuropathies, and it is genetically heterogeneous, with mutations in both OPA1 and OPA3 known to cause disease. Approximately 60% of cases harbor OPA1 mutations, whereas OPA3 mutations have been reported in only 2 pedigrees with DO...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Yu-Wai-Man P,Shankar SP,Biousse V,Miller NR,Bean LJ,Coffee B,Hegde M,Newman NJ

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article will review the cellular constituents of the macula and speculate on their contribution to the pathogenesis of macular disease. The retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) has been implicated in senile macular degeneration (SMD). Over time, RPE dysfunction and death may result from the cumulative effect of light...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Eagle RC Jr

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the factors that contribute to false-positive retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) color code results from spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT). DESIGN:A prospective, cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:This study included 149 eyes from 77 healthy participants. METHODS:Participants, wh...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Kim NR,Lim H,Kim JH,Rho SS,Seong GJ,Kim CY

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To analyze a phenomenon seen in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) with cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis undergoing systemic antiviral treatment: a persistent white border opacification on the edge of healed CMV retinitis. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The authors prospectively evaluated a populati...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Keefe KS,Freeman WR,Peterson TJ,Wiley CA,Crapotta J,Quiceno JI,Listhaus AD

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00