Vascular accidents in acute angle closure glaucoma.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate prospectively a diffractive (811E, Pharmacia; power add +4.0 D) versus a refractive (PA154N, Allergan; power add +3.5 D) designed multifocal lens. PARTICIPANTS:Eighty patients planned for cataract surgery without additional ocular pathologies were randomized into the diffractive or refractive gro...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Walkow T,Liekfeld A,Anders N,Pham DT,Hartmann C,Wollensak J

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare in children the area and diameter of the foveal avascular zone (FAZ) of former preterm infants, when no significant retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) developed, to the area and diameter of the FAZ of former term infants. DESIGN:Retrospective observational case series and literature review. PARTICI...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Mintz-Hittner HA,Knight-Nanan DM,Satriano DR,Kretzer FL

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate whether confluent drusen may be accompanied by fluid accumulation underneath the sensory retina and to determine if the detection of subretinal fluid on spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) in patients with coalescent drusen is indicative of choroidal neovascularization (CNV). DESI...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Sikorski BL,Bukowska D,Kaluzny JJ,Szkulmowski M,Kowalczyk A,Wojtkowski M

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the cost of phacoemulsification with foldable lenses with that of manual small-incision cataract surgery (SICS) in a hospital setting. DESIGN:Average cost comparision between 2 surgical techniques. PARTICIPANTS:Four hundred patients and 4 surgeons. METHODS:A single masked randomized controlled cli...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Gogate P,Deshpande M,Nirmalan PK

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether glaucoma patients with progressive optic disc change have subsequent visual field progression earlier and at a faster rate compared with those without disc change. DESIGN:Prospective, longitudinal, cohort study. PARTICIPANTS AND CONTROLS:Eighty-one patients with open-angle glaucoma. ME...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Chauhan BC,Nicolela MT,Artes PH

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors prospectively studied 106 consecutive phakic eyes with acute posterior vitreous detachment to determine the correlation between anterior vitreous pigment granules and retinal breaks. Pigment granules were identified in 15 eyes (14.1%), all of which had either a flap or an operculated retinal break. A retin...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Brod RD,Lightman DA,Packer AJ,Saras HP

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The slow-releasing artificial tear (SR-AT) is a soluble polymer in solid form. Placed in the inferior cul-de-sac and allowed to dissolve, it is used to treat dry-eye patients. The SR-AT was studied in two phases. The short-term cross-over study of 40 patients was completed in October 1976. The long-term open study is ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Lamberts DW,Langston DP,Chu W

更新日期：1978-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess visual acuity (VA) and 2 questionnaires of health-related quality of life--the Visual Function 14 (VF-14) index and the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36)--as instruments for capturing clinically important changes after cataract surgery. DESIGN:Prospective, observational stu...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Bilbao A,Quintana JM,Escobar A,García S,Andradas E,Baré M,Elizalde B,IRYSS-Cataract Group.

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report the authors' clinical experience with submacular surgery for subfoveal membranes in children and to evaluate the histopathologic findings of membranes in children with various etiologies of choroidal neovascularization. DESIGN:Retrospective, noncomparative, interventional case series. PARTICIPANTS...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Sears J,Capone A Jr,Aaberg T Sr,Lewis H,Grossniklaus H,Sternberg P Jr,DeJuan E

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients at risk for retinol deficiency in developed countries include those with hepatic dysfunction and malabsorption states. Symptoms of retinol deficiency may go unrecognized or unreported. METHODS:The authors describe 15 patients with hepatic dysfunction, two of whom had procedures that would predispos...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Newman NJ,Capone A,Leeper HF,O'Day DG,Mandell B,Lambert SR,Thoft RA

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship of HLA status and autoantibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) in proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) to assess the role of autoimmunity and genetic markers in retinopathy. DESIGN:Retrospective, nonrandomized, comparative study. PARTICIPANTS:Patients who had suffe...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Mimura T,Funatsu H,Uchigata Y,Kitano S,Shimizu E,Amano S,Yamagami S,Noma H,Araie M,Hori S

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to compare patient-reported symptoms of dry eye disease (DED) as assessed by the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI), a 12-item symptom frequency-based questionnaire, and the Symptom Assessment iN Dry Eye (SANDE), a 2-item frequency- and severity-based visual analog scale. DESIGN:Clin...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Amparo F,Schaumberg DA,Dana R

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the prevalence of undercorrected refractive error and associated sociodemographic factors among Singaporean Chinese adults. DESIGN:Cross-sectional, population-based survey. PARTICIPANTS:Singaporean Chinese adults aged 40 to 79 years (n = 1152). METHODS:The Singapore electoral register of Tanjong P...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Saw SM,Foster PJ,Gazzard G,Friedman D,Hee J,Seah S

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To use in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM) to quantitatively analyze microstructural changes over time, after corneal collagen cross-linking for keratoconus. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 38 eyes of 38 patients undergoing collagen cross-linking for keratoconus. METHODS:Prospective, ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Jordan C,Patel DV,Abeysekera N,McGhee CN

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate relationships between the Disc Damage Likelihood Scale (DDLS), global and sectoral structural parameters provided by the Heidelberg Retina Tomograph (HRT), and global and regional functional loss in visual field (VF) testing. DESIGN:Consecutive observational case series. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred t...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Danesh-Meyer HV,Ku JY,Papchenko TL,Jayasundera T,Hsiang JC,Gamble GD

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 23-year-old woman presented with a 19-year history of unilateral, intermittently painful, slowly progressive proptosis. Clinical examination disclosed decreased orbital resiliency and choroidal folds in the posterior pole. Orbital echography revealed an acoustically empty cystic lesion superotemporally. Computerized...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Newton C,Dutton JJ,Klintworth GK

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the clinical value of retinal or choroidal biopsy in establishing a definitive diagnosis directing subsequent management and to assess the risk involved in such surgery. DESIGN:Retrospective noncomparative interventional case series. PARTICIPANTS:Thirteen patients with uveitis of suspected malign...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Johnston RL,Tufail A,Lightman S,Luthert PJ,Pavesio CE,Cooling RJ,Charteris D

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors analyzed 100 consecutive eyes undergoing relaxing retinotomies to determine the anatomic and visual results associated with the use of this procedure. With a minimum follow-up of 6 months, 58 eyes were completely attached, 8 were partially attached (macula on), and 34 were detached. Thirty-four percent of ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Morse LS,McCuen BW 2nd,Machemer R

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Malignant rhabdoid tumor (MRT), originally described as a sarcomatous variant of Wilms' tumor, is now recognized as a distinct, highly malignant entity. The authors describe, for the first time, a primary tumor of the orbit with histologic, immunohistochemical, and ultrastructural features of MRT. Their findings sugge...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Rootman J,Damji KF,Dimmick JE

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to audit the surgical strategy of primary posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation for cases of recent penetrating trauma involving the lens in an African population. DESIGN:Retrospective, noncomparative case series. PARTICIPANTS:Seventy-two cases are reported, including all patients...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Bowman RJ,Yorston D,Wood M,Gilbert C,Foster A

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate intraocular pressure (IOP) control and the prevalence of complications associated with the two-stage insertion of the Baerveldt implant. DESIGN:Retrospective, noncomparative, interventional case series. METHODS:We reviewed the medical records of all patients who underwent the two-stage Baerveldt i...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Tong L,Frazao K,LaBree L,Varma R

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering efficacy and safety of 10- and 15-μg bimatoprost implant in subjects with open-angle glaucoma (OAG) and ocular hypertension (OHT) after initial and repeated administrations. DESIGN:Randomized, 20-month, multicenter, subject- and efficacy evaluator-masked, par...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Medeiros FA,Walters TR,Kolko M,Coote M,Bejanian M,Goodkin ML,Guo Q,Zhang J,Robinson MR,Weinreb RN,ARTEMIS 1 Study Group.

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Optical penalization for distance is a useful alternative to occlusion for treating amblyopia, and as maintenance therapy following occlusion. It is particularly useful in cases of patching noncompliance. The major key to patient acceptance is choosing the minimal amount of penalization necessary, while still ensuring...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Repka MX,Gallin PF,Scholz RT,Guyton DL

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinal detachment is an important cause of visual loss. Currently, surgical techniques, including vitrectomy, scleral buckle, and pneumatic retinopexy, are the only means to repair retinal detachment and restore vision. However, surgical failure rates may be as high as 20%, and visual outcomes continue to vary second...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Wubben TJ,Besirli CG,Zacks DN

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We investigate whether responses on a Low Luminance Questionnaire (LLQ) in patients with a range of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) severity are associated with their performance on focal dark adaptation (DA) testing and with choroidal thickness. DESIGN:Cross-sectional, single-center, observational stud...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Yazdanie M,Alvarez J,Agrón E,Wong WT,Wiley HE,Ferris FL 3rd,Chew EY,Cukras C

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Sjögren-Larsson syndrome (SLS), an autosomal recessive hereditary disorder with congenital ichthyosis, spastic diplegia or tetraplegia, and mental retardation, reveals a characteristic macular dystrophy with intraretinal crystals and foveal pseudocysts. Ophthalmic symptoms in SLS are reduced visual acuity and p...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： van der Veen RL,Fuijkschot J,Willemsen MA,Cruysberg JR,Berendschot TT,Theelen T

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study estimates the prevalence of common visual disorders (amblyopia, strabismus, refractive errors) in a group of inner-city school children. In addition, the study addresses the issue of access to care for vision-screening programs, specifically for children with recognized difficulties in obtaining rout...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Preslan MW,Novak A

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two patients, a 43-year-old woman and a 62-year-old man, developed benign peripheral nerve sheath tumors (neurofibromas) of the lacrimal gland, in the former case of the deep orbital lobe, and in the latter of the palpebral lobe. A neurogenic tumor was not seriously considered clinically in either case, because of the...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： McDonald P,Jakobiec FA,Hornblass A,Iwamoto T

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This report summarizes the authors' 2-year experience with excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) on 160 eyes of 128 patients. METHODS:All eyes were treated with an excimer laser: fluence, 160 mJ/cm2; frequency, 5 Hz; ablation zone diameter, 5.0 to 5.5 mm; and depth per pulse, 0.21 to 0.27 microns. A ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Salz JJ,Maguen E,Nesburn AB,Warren C,Macy JI,Hofbauer JD,Papaioannou T,Berlin M

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The practicality of extended-wear contact lenses in the refractive correction of pediatric aphakia was assessed with 240 eyes in 184 patients. Patient ages at the time of contact lens fitting ranged from 18 days to 9.8 years. One hundred forty-one eyes were fit from 1 day to 55 months postoperatively and then followed...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Levin AV,Edmonds SA,Nelson LB,Calhoun JH,Harley RD

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00