The effect of beta-adrenergic and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma stimulation on target genes related to lipid metabolism in human subcutaneous adipose tissue.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:The sympathetic nervous system and thiazolidinediones control lipid metabolism and have been implicated in body weight regulation. This study was conducted to determine whether the simultaneous activation of these two signaling systems might synergize to exert beneficial effects on the expression of key genes involved in lipid metabolism and mitochondrial biogenesis in subcutaneous fat in nondiabetic subjects. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A total of 57 women and men were randomized into four groups: 1) placebo/placebo (PP), 2) ephedrine HCl (25 mg, 3 times daily) plus caffeine (200 mg, 3 times daily)/placebo (ECP), 3) placebo/pioglitazone (45 mg) (PPio), and 4) ephedrine plus caffeine/pioglitazone (ECPio) for 16 weeks. Adipose tissue samples were obtained after 12 weeks of treatment to determine gene expression. RESULTS:Body fat decreased by 6.0 and 4.6% in the ECP and ECPio groups, respectively, while remaining unchanged in the PPio and PP groups. Triglyceride levels decreased by -7.7, -24, -15.2, and -41 mg/dl after 16 weeks treatment in the PP, PPio, ECP, and ECPio groups, respectively. This indicates that pioglitazone groups with or without EC (ephedrine HCl plus caffeine) decreased triglycerides, and EC groups with or without pioglitazone decreased body weight. The mRNA for sirtuin 1 and CD36 increased only in the ECPio group. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1, medium-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase, and malonyl-CoA decarboxylase increased with PPio and ECPio. Stearoyl-CoA desaturase decreased with ECP. CONCLUSIONS:Combined activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma and beta-adrenergic receptors has beneficial effects on body weight, plasma triglycerides, and lipid metabolism in subcutaneous fat by increasing the expression of genes required for fatty acid catabolism.

journal_name

Diabetes Care

journal_title

Diabetes care

authors

Bogacka I,Gettys TW,de Jonge L,Nguyen T,Smith JM,Xie H,Greenway F,Smith SR

doi

10.2337/dc06-1962

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-05-01 00:00:00

pages

1179-86

issue

5

eissn

0149-5992

issn

1935-5548

pii

dc06-1962

journal_volume

30

pub_type

杂志文章,随机对照试验
  • Absence of Islet Autoantibodies and Modestly Raised Glucose Values at Diabetes Diagnosis Should Lead to Testing for MODY: Lessons From a 5-Year Pediatric Swedish National Cohort Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Identifying maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) in pediatric populations close to diabetes diagnosis is difficult. Misdiagnosis and unnecessary insulin treatment are common. We aimed to identify the discriminatory clinical features at diabetes diagnosis of patients with glucokinase (GCK), hepatocyte n...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/dc19-0747

    authors: Carlsson A,Shepherd M,Ellard S,Weedon M,Lernmark Å,Forsander G,Colclough K,Brahimi Q,Valtonen-Andre C,Ivarsson SA,Elding Larsson H,Samuelsson U,Örtqvist E,Groop L,Ludvigsson J,Marcus C,Hattersley AT

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hyperinsulinemia or increased sympathetic drive as links for obesity and hypertension.

    abstract::The association of obesity with hypertension has been amply demonstrated in cross-sectional, longitudinal, and dietary-intervention studies, but the mechanisms remain enigmatic. Both conditions are independently characterized by similar metabolic alterations, i.e., glucose intolerance, dyslipoproteinemia, elevated ser...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2337/diacare.14.6.470

    authors: Modan M,Halkin H

    更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00

  • Acquired Generalized Lipodystrophy: A New Cause of Anti-PD-1 Immune-Related Diabetes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Anti-programmed cell death-1 (anti-PD-1) antibodies have revolutionized advanced cancer therapy. Anti-PD-1 therapy is responsible for immune-related adverse events, with frequent endocrine manifestations, including acute-onset type 1 diabetes. Acquired generalized lipodystrophy (AGL) is a rare disease, believ...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/dc18-2535

    authors: Jehl A,Cugnet-Anceau C,Vigouroux C,Legeay AL,Dalle S,Harou O,Marchand L,Lascols O,Caussy C,Thivolet C,Laville M,Disse E

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis with subcutaneous insulin aspart.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:In this prospective, randomized, open trial, we compared the efficacy and safety of aspart insulin given subcutaneously at different time intervals to a standard low-dose intravenous (IV) infusion protocol of regular insulin in patients with uncomplicated diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METH...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.2337/diacare.27.8.1873

    authors: Umpierrez GE,Cuervo R,Karabell A,Latif K,Freire AX,Kitabchi AE

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism in Men With Diabesity.

    abstract::One-third of men with obesity or type 2 diabetes have subnormal free testosterone concentrations. The lower free testosterone concentrations are observed in obese men at all ages, including adolescents at completion of puberty. The gonadotropin concentrations in these males are inappropriately normal; thus, these pati...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2337/dc17-2510

    authors: Dhindsa S,Ghanim H,Batra M,Dandona P

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of aldose reductase inhibitor (tolrestat) on urinary albumin excretion rate and glomerular filtration rate in IDDM subjects with nephropathy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the possible link between diabetic nephropathy and the enhanced activity of the polyol pathway, known to occur in IDDM subjects. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We studied the effects of the aldose reductase inhibitor tolrestat (200 mg/day) on urinary albumin excretion rate and glomerular filtration r...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/diacare.16.5.789

    authors: Passariello N,Sepe J,Marrazzo G,De Cicco A,Peluso A,Pisano MC,Sgambato S,Tesauro P,D'Onofrio F

    更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00

  • Impaired glycemia and diabetic polyneuropathy: the OC IG Survey.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test whether diabetic polyneuropathies (DPNs), retinopathy, or nephropathy is more prevalent in subjects with impaired glycemia (IG) (abnormality of impaired fasting glucose [IFG], impaired glucose tolerance [IGT], or impaired HbA(1c) [IA1C]) than in healthy subjects (non-IG). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/dc11-1421

    authors: Dyck PJ,Clark VM,Overland CJ,Davies JL,Pach JM,Dyck PJ,Klein CJ,Rizza RA,Melton LJ 3rd,Carter RE,Klein R,Litchy WJ

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Diabetes and impaired fasting glycemia in the tribes of Khagrachari hill tracts of Bangladesh.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of type 2 diabetes and impaired fasting glycemia (IFG) in a tribal population of Bangladesh. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A cluster sampling of 1,287 tribal subjects of age > or =20 years was investigated. They live in a hilly area of Khagrachari in the far northeast of Bangladesh....

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/diacare.27.5.1054

    authors: Abu Sayeed M,Mahtab H,Akter Khanam P,Abul Ahsan K,Banu A,Rashid AN,Azad Khan AK

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • Mediators of lifestyle behavior change in Native Hawaiians: initial findings from the Native Hawaiian Diabetes Intervention Program.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the association of stage of change with diet and exercise behaviors in response to a lifestyle intervention for Native Hawaiians (NHs). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A family ('ohana) support lifestyle intervention was compared with a standard intervention in NHs with or at risk for diabetes in two ...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/diacare.24.10.1770

    authors: Mau MK,Glanz K,Severino R,Grove JS,Johnson B,Curb JD

    更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00

  • Triglycerides and amputation risk in patients with diabetes: ten-year follow-up in the DISTANCE study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the association between triglyceride levels and lower-extremity amputation (LEA) risk in a large diabetic cohort. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:This is a 10-year survey follow-up study (from 1995-2006) of 28,701 diabetic patients with a baseline triglyceride measure. All patients were fully insure...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/dc10-0878

    authors: Callaghan BC,Feldman E,Liu J,Kerber K,Pop-Busui R,Moffet H,Karter AJ

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical and genetic determinants of progression of type 2 diabetes: a DIRECT study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify the clinical and genetic factors that explain why the rate of diabetes progression is highly variable between individuals following diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We studied 5,250 patients with type 2 diabetes using comprehensive electronic medical records in Tayside, S...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/dc13-1995

    authors: Zhou K,Donnelly LA,Morris AD,Franks PW,Jennison C,Palmer CN,Pearson ER

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Increasing the accuracy of oral glucose tolerance testing and extending its application to individuals with normal glucose tolerance for the prediction of type 1 diabetes: the Diabetes Prevention Trial-Type 1.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:We assessed the extent to which both standard and alternative indexes from 2-h oral glucose tolerance testing predict type 1 diabetes and whether oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTTs) predict type 1 diabetes in individuals with normal glucose tolerance. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:The prediction of type 1 dia...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.2337/dc06-1615

    authors: Sosenko JM,Palmer JP,Greenbaum CJ,Mahon J,Cowie C,Krischer JP,Chase HP,White NH,Buckingham B,Herold KC,Cuthbertson D,Skyler JS,Diabetes Prevention Trial-Type 1 Study Group.

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • What is the significance of macrosomia?

    abstract::This commentary/review briefly considers the diverse criteria recommended for classification of overweight infants. Macrosomia continues to be a vexing problem for both obstetricians and pediatricians. Among the various techniques possible for use in assessing body composition, none are more practical than body weight...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2337/diacare.22.7.1201

    authors: Schwartz R,Teramo KA

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • Self-monitoring of blood glucose in noninsulin-using type 2 diabetic patients: right answer, but wrong question: self-monitoring of blood glucose can be clinically valuable for noninsulin users.

    abstract::Given the importance of glycemic control in the development of diabetes complications, the plethora of tools now available to monitor the day-to-day trends in glycemia is remarkable. In this regard, self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) has been considered a key component of patient management. Arguably, there remai...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/dc12-0731

    authors: Polonsky WH,Fisher L

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Self-monitoring of blood glucose without a meter.

    abstract::We studied the reliability of the Chemstrip system in the self-monitoring of blood glucose by diabetic patients. A total of 453 blood glucose values obtained by 38 diabetic patients using Chemstrip were compared with the glucose values of the same blood samples measured with a conventional laboratory method. We found ...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/diacare.4.3.414

    authors: Birch K,Hildebrandt P,Marshall MO,Sestoft L

    更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of BAYm 1099, new alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, on acute metabolic responses and metabolic control in NIDDM over 1 mo.

    abstract::To examine the clinical role of BAYm 1099, 15 diet-treated non-insulin-dependent diabetic (NIDDM) subjects were randomized to start drug (50 mg 3 times/day) or placebo after a 4-wk run-in period in a double-blind crossover study. Treatment periods (4 wk) were separated by a 2-wk washout period. During the last week of...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.2337/diacare.11.4.337

    authors: Samad AH,Ty Willing TS,Alberti KG,Taylor R

    更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00

  • Dose response of inhaled dry-powder insulin and dose equivalence to subcutaneous insulin lispro.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the pharmacokinetic (PK) and glucodynamic (GD) dose response of human insulin inhalation powder (HIIP) delivered via AIR particle technology and dose equivalence to subcutaneous (SC) insulin lispro. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Twenty healthy, nonsmoking, male or female subjects (aged 29.6 +/- 6....

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.2337/diacare.28.10.2400

    authors: Rave KM,Nosek L,de la Peña A,Seger M,Ernest CS 2nd,Heinemann L,Batycky RP,Muchmore DB

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Risk and recurrence of serious adverse outcomes in the first and second pregnancies of women with preexisting diabetes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Women with preexisting (type 1 or type 2) diabetes experience an increased risk of serious adverse pregnancy outcomes. It is not known, however, how these risks change between the first and second pregnancy and whether there is an increased risk of recurrence. This study describes the absolute risks and recur...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/dc14-1888

    authors: Tennant PW,Bilous RW,Prathapan S,Bell R

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Family history of diabetes in relation to different types of obesity and change of obesity during 12-yr period. Results from prospective population study of women in Göteborg, Sweden.

    abstract::OBJECTIVE--To assess the relationship between family history and different types of obesity and change in obesity in a longitudinal population study. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS--A longitudinal population study of 1462 randomly selected women (38-60 yr old) was conducted in Göteborg, Sweden, in 1968-69. The women were...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/diacare.15.11.1455

    authors: Lapidus L,Bengtsson C,Lissner L,Smith U

    更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of rimonabant on glycemic control in insulin-treated type 2 diabetes: the ARPEGGIO trial.

    abstract::OBJECTIVE To examine the efficacy and safety of rimonabant, a selective cannabinoid receptor type-1 antagonist, in patients with type 2 diabetes receiving insulin monotherapy. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Patients (n = 368; A1C > or =7%) were randomized to 20 mg/day rimonabant or placebo in this 48-week, double-blind, ...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.2337/dc09-0455

    authors: Hollander PA,Amod A,Litwak LE,Chaudhari U,ARPEGGIO Study Group.

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Contrasting the Genetic Background of Type 1 Diabetes and Celiac Disease Autoimmunity.

    abstract::Type 1 diabetes (T1D) and celiac disease (CeD) cluster in families and can occur in the same individual. Genetic loci have been associated with susceptibility to both diseases. Our aim was to explore the genetic differences between individuals developing both these diseases (double autoimmunity) versus those with only...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/dcs15-2007

    authors: Gutierrez-Achury J,Romanos J,Bakker SF,Kumar V,de Haas EC,Trynka G,Ricaño-Ponce I,Steck A,Type 1 Diabetes Genetics Consortium.,Chen WM,Onengut-Gumuscu S,Simsek S,Diabeter.,Rewers M,Mulder CJ,Liu E,Rich SS,Wijmenga C

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Topical phenytoin in diabetic foot ulcers.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The efficacy of topical phenytoin in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers was evaluated in a controlled inpatient study. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Fifty patients were treated with topical phenytoin, and 50 patients matched for age, sex, and ulcer areas, depth, chronicity, and infection were dressed with d...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/diacare.14.10.909

    authors: Muthukumarasamy MG,Sivakumar G,Manoharan G

    更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00

  • Whole-body glycolysis measured by the deuterated-glucose disposal test correlates highly with insulin resistance in vivo.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to compare an in vivo test of whole-body glycolysis, the deuterated-glucose disposal test (2H-GDT), with insulin sensitivity measured by the euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic glucose clamp and the steady-state plasma glucose (SSPG) test. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:The 2H-GDT consists...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/dc06-1809

    authors: Beysen C,Murphy EJ,McLaughlin T,Riiff T,Lamendola C,Turner HC,Awada M,Turner SM,Reaven G,Hellerstein MK

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Postural instability in patients with diabetic sensory neuropathy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recent survey evidence suggests that sensory ataxia due to diabetic neuropathy may be a more frequent and serious problem than is commonly recognized. This view is further supported by research that confirms the major contribution of the somatosensory system to the control of posture. We therefore sought to d...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/diacare.17.12.1411

    authors: Simoneau GG,Ulbrecht JS,Derr JA,Becker MB,Cavanagh PR

    更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in Statin Use Among U.S. Adults With Diabetes: A Population-Based Analysis of NHANES 2011-2018.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate statin use in the U.S. before and after the 2015 American Diabetes Association position statement, which expanded statin therapy recommendations to include all adults 40-75 years old with diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) was used ...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/dc20-1481

    authors: Leino AD,Dorsch MP,Lester CA

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Core Outcome Sets for Studies of Diabetes in Pregnancy: A Review.

    abstract::Core Outcome Sets (COS) contain an agreed minimum set of outcomes to be measured and reported in all studies in a specific area, with the objective of standardizing outcome reporting. COS may minimize research waste by identifying outcomes important to key stakeholders, allowing for improved evidence synthesis, and fa...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2337/dc20-1621

    authors: Egan AM,Bogdanet D,Biesty L,Kgosidialwa O,McDonagh C,O'Shea C,O'Shea PM,Devane D,Dunne FP,INSPIRED research group.

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Sympathetic and parasympathetic neuropathy are frequent in both type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of sympathetic versus parasympathetic neuropathy among type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:There were 43 patients with type 1 and 17 with type 2 diabetes who were investigated. Sympathetic nerve function was assessed by measurem...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/diacare.27.12.2936

    authors: Freccero C,Svensson H,Bornmyr S,Wollmer P,Sundkvist G

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • An analysis of dynamic forces transmitted through the foot in diabetic neuropathy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Biomechanical studies in diabetic neuropathy have clearly demonstrated abnormal foot pressures, but information on other aspects of gait is limited. This study aimed to investigate and describe the forces transmitted through the foot during walking in diabetic subjects with varying degrees of peripheral neuro...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/diacare.21.11.1955

    authors: Shaw JE,van Schie CH,Carrington AL,Abbott CA,Boulton AJ

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Association between renal failure and foot ulcer or lower-extremity amputation in patients with diabetes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to evaluate the association between foot ulcers (DFU) and lower-extremity amputation (LEA) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) in patients with diabetes. RESARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: This was a retrospective cohort study of individuals enrolled between 2002 and 2006 who were aged >...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.2337/dc07-2244

    authors: Margolis DJ,Hofstad O,Feldman HI

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of diabetes on physical function in older people.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the nature of functional impairment in older people with diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A population-based case-control study with detailed assessment of diabetes and functional status was undertaken. RESULTS:Altogether, 403 case subjects and 403 matched control subjects were studied (medi...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.2337/dc07-1784

    authors: Sinclair AJ,Conroy SP,Bayer AJ

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00