Sympathetic and parasympathetic neuropathy are frequent in both type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the utility of GAD antibodies (GADAs) and islet antigen-2 antibodies (IA-2As) in prediction of type 1 diabetes over 27 years in the general population and to assess the 6-year rates of seroconversion. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A total of 3,475 nondiabetic subjects aged 3-18 years were sampled i...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Knip M,Korhonen S,Kulmala P,Veijola R,Reunanen A,Raitakari OT,Viikari J,Akerblom HK

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:OBJECTIVE The American Diabetes Association advocates insulin regimens for youth with type 1 diabetes that involve adjusting insulin dose based on carbohydrate intake and blood glucose level. Implementing these regimens requires knowledge about carbohydrate content of foods and subsequent calculations of insulin dose,...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Koontz MB,Cuttler L,Palmert MR,O'Riordan M,Borawski EA,McConnell J,Kern EO

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this paper is to estimate the impact of diabetes on survival among patients with first acute myocardial infarction, using data from the World Health Organization (WHO) Monitoring Trends and Determinants of Cardiovascular Disease (MONICA) Project in Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia. RESEAR...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Chun BY,Dobson AJ,Heller RF

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To understand why low-fat high-carbohydrate (CHO) diets lead to higher fasting and postprandial concentrations of triglyceride (TG)-rich lipoproteins in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Patients with NIDDM were placed randomly on diets containing eith...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Chen YD,Coulston AM,Zhou MY,Hollenbeck CB,Reaven GM

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has generally been assumed that oral candidiasis occurs with increased frequency in patients with diabetes mellitus. To evaluate this, we compared the frequency and severity of oral Candida colonization in 60 patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) admitted to a low-intensity-care diabetes unit wit...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Bartholomew GA,Rodu B,Bell DS

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Studies showing that family communication and conflict resolution are critical to effective management of type 1 diabetes in adolescents have stimulated interest in evaluating psychological treatments targeting these processes. Previous trials have shown that Behavioral Family Systems Therapy (BFST) improved ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Wysocki T,Harris MA,Buckloh LM,Mertlich D,Lochrie AS,Mauras N,White NH

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to compare two analog insulin therapies (prandial premixed therapy [PPT] versus basal/bolus therapy [BBT]) in type 2 diabetic patients previously treated with insulin glargine (>or=30 units/day) plus oral agents, with the aim of demonstrating noninferiority of PPT to BBT. RESEAR...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Rosenstock J,Ahmann AJ,Colon G,Scism-Bacon J,Jiang H,Martin S

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Emerging epidemiological evidence suggests that higher magnesium intake may reduce diabetes incidence. We aimed to examine the association between magnesium intake and risk of type 2 diabetes by conducting a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We conducted a PubMed databa...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Dong JY,Xun P,He K,Qin LQ

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This article evaluates prediction of HbA(1c) during an 18-month randomized trial of intensive therapy (IT) versus usual care (UC) for type 1 diabetes in 142 youth. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Patients received a composite score for self-management competence (SMC) that combined standardized scores on baselin...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Wysocki T,Harris MA,Wilkinson K,Sadler M,Mauras N,White NH

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the acute glucose-lowering effects of aerobic exercise in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Fifty children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes (ages 10 to <18 years) were studied during exercise. The 75-min exercise session consisted of four 15-min periods...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Tansey MJ,Tsalikian E,Beck RW,Mauras N,Buckingham BA,Weinzimer SA,Janz KF,Kollman C,Xing D,Ruedy KJ,Steffes MW,Borland TM,Singh RJ,Tamborlane WV,Diabetes Research in Children Network (DirecNet) Study Group.

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate weight loss and cardiometabolic risk reduction achieved through an adapted Diabetes Prevention Program intervention among adults at high risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Eight health care facilities implemented a group-based lifestyle intervention be...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Vanderwood KK,Hall TO,Harwell TS,Butcher MK,Helgerson SD,Montana Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes Prevention Program Workgroup.

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Statins may reduce the risk of diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN) as a result of lipid-lowering and anti-inflammatory effects, but statins have also been associated with neurotoxicity. We examined whether statin therapy affects the risk of DPN. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We identified all Danish patients with in...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Kristensen FP,Christensen DH,Callaghan BC,Kahlert J,Knudsen ST,Sindrup SH,Feldman EL,Østergaard L,Andersen H,Jensen TS,Sørensen HT,Thomsen RW

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the relationship of impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) at baseline to coronary heart disease (CHD) incidence, and cardiovascular disease (CVD) and total mortality at follow-up, and to analyze whether the relationship is independent of the subsequent development of diabetes during follow-up. RESEARC...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Qiao Q,Jousilahti P,Eriksson J,Tuomilehto J

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated the ability of the Building, Relating, Assessing, and Validating Outcomes (BRAVO) risk engine to accurately project cardiovascular outcomes in three major clinical trials-BI 10773 (Empagliflozin) Cardiovascular Outcome Event Trial in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients (EMPA-REG OUTCOME), C...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Shao H,Shi L,Fonseca VA

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine whether a strategy of aggressive cardiovascular risk management reduced the mortality associated with diabetic foot ulceration. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:After an initial audit of outcomes demonstrating a high mortality rate in 404 diabetic foot ulcer patients wit...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Young MJ,McCardle JE,Randall LE,Barclay JI

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Supine and standing heart rate and heart rate responses to deep breathing and standing up (the 30-to-15 ratio), indices of autonomic nervous function, were measured during each trimester and postpartum in 25 women with insulin-dependent diabetes and 10 nondiabetic women. The groups did not differ with respect to auton...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Airaksinen KE,Salmela PI,Ikäheimo MJ,Kirkinen P,Linnaluoto MK,Takkunen JT

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:People with diabetes have an increased risk of coronary artery disease (CAD). An unanswered question is what portion of CAD can be attributed to insulin resistance, related metabolic variables, and other known CAD risk factors. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:The Archimedes model was used to estimate the proport...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Eddy D,Schlessinger L,Kahn R,Peskin B,Schiebinger R

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nutrient intake plays a significant role in the health outcomes of all pregnant women. In a pregnancy complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), excellent glucose control is as foundational as appropriate weight gain and adequate nutrient intake. The controversies in GDM management include the following: how ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Reader DM

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether biomarkers of inflammation and endothelial dysfunction are associated with the development of kidney dysfunction and the time frame of their association. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Biomarkers were measured at four time points during 28 years of treatment and follow-up in patients with t...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Baker NL,Hunt KJ,Stevens DR,Jarai G,Rosen GD,Klein RL,Virella G,Lopes-Virella MF,DCCT\/EDIC Research Group.

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Sustained excess BMI increases the risk of type 1 diabetes (T1D) in autoantibody-positive relatives without diabetes of patients. We tested whether elevated BMI also accelerates the progression of islet autoimmunity before T1D diagnosis. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We studied 706 single autoantibody-positive...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Ferrara-Cook C,Geyer SM,Evans-Molina C,Libman IM,Becker DJ,Gitelman SE,Redondo MJ,Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Study Group.

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin resistance is the cornerstone for the development of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). Free fatty acids (FFAs) cause insulin resistance in muscle and liver and increase hepatic gluconeogenesis and lipoprotein production and perhaps decrease hepatic clearance of insulin. It is suggested that the ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Björntorp P

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of fenofibrate and coenzyme Q(10) (CoQ) on diastolic function, ambulatory blood pressure (ABP), and heart rate (HR) in type 2 diabetic subjects with left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We randomized, double-blind, 74 subjects to fenofibrate 16...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Chew GT,Watts GF,Davis TM,Stuckey BG,Beilin LJ,Thompson PL,Burke V,Currie PJ

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To implement an educational program in 10 Latin American countries and to evaluate its effect on the clinical, biochemical, and therapeutic aspects as well as the economic cost of diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Educators from each participating country were previously trained to implement the educatio...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Gagliardino JJ,Etchegoyen G,PENDID-LA Research Group.

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the nature of functional impairment in older people with diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A population-based case-control study with detailed assessment of diabetes and functional status was undertaken. RESULTS:Altogether, 403 case subjects and 403 matched control subjects were studied (medi...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Sinclair AJ,Conroy SP,Bayer AJ

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship of retinal vascular caliber with diabetes, glycemia, and diabetic retinopathy. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Population-based study using data from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA), comprising 5,976 individuals (whites, blacks, Hispanics, and Chinese) residing in six...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Nguyen TT,Wang JJ,Sharrett AR,Islam FM,Klein R,Klein BE,Cotch MF,Wong TY

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the relationship between subclinical cardiac dysfunction and aerobic exercise capacity (peak VO2) in adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D), a group at high risk of developing heart failure. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Cross-sectional study. We prospectively enrolled a multiethnic cohort of asymptomatic...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Gulsin GS,Henson J,Brady EM,Sargeant JA,Wilmot EG,Athithan L,Htike ZZ,Marsh AM,Biglands JD,Kellman P,Khunti K,Webb D,Davies MJ,Yates T,McCann GP

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined the association of lactation duration with incident type 2 diabetes among women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We monitored 4,372 women with a history of GDM participating in the Nurses' Health Study II for incident type 2 diabetes over 25 years...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Ley SH,Chavarro JE,Li M,Bao W,Hinkle SN,Wander PL,Rich-Edwards J,Olsen S,Vaag A,Damm P,Grunnet LG,Mills JL,Hu FB,Zhang C

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the impact of abdominal obesity and hepatic insulin resistance on phase-specific glycemic responses in older women. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We studied 23 healthy older women (60-88 years old). Abdominal obesity was defined by an abdominal circumference > or =95 cm. Plasma glucose and insulin ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： DiPietro L,Dziura J,Yeckel CW

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether women with pregestational diabetes obtained long-term benefits from an intensive diabetes management program during pregnancy. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Women with pregestational diabetes who had attended an intensive diabetes management program in pregnancy between 1991 and 1999 were ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Feig DS,Cleave B,Tomlinson G

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to examine patient-reported outcomes in a controlled trial of a multifaceted provider-level intervention to improve quality of care for rural patients with type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We conducted a before/after intervention study with concurrent controls in two rur...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Maddigan SL,Majumdar SR,Guirguis LM,Lewanczuk RZ,Lee TK,Toth EL,Johnson JA

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00