Relationship of retinal vascular caliber with diabetes and retinopathy: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA).

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In a few previous studies, cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors (RFs) have been shown to predict diabetes. Our objective was to determine whether the presence of CVD RFs predict the eventual development of diabetes after controlling for known RFs, such as directly measured insulin resistance and obesity....

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： D'Agostino RB Jr,Hamman RF,Karter AJ,Mykkanen L,Wagenknecht LE,Haffner SM,Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study Investigators.

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of our newly developed nasal glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) compound and injector. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Twenty-six patients with type 2 diabetes were enrolled in this double-blind placebo-controlled study. The nasal compound containing 1.2 mg of huma...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Ueno H,Mizuta M,Shiiya T,Tsuchimochi W,Noma K,Nakashima N,Fujihara M,Nakazato M

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the cost-effectiveness of surgically induced weight loss relative to conventional therapy for the management of recently diagnosed type 2 diabetes in class I/II obese patients. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:This study builds on a within-trial cost-efficacy analysis. The analysis compares the lifeti...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Keating CL,Dixon JB,Moodie ML,Peeters A,Bulfone L,Maglianno DJ,O'Brien PE

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Secondary failure to oral hypoglycemic agents (OHAs) is a possible outcome for non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) patients and poses a serious therapeutic problem. In this study, we evaluated the effect of adding a single bedtime low-dose NPH insulin injection to the previous ineffective sulfonylurea ther...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Trischitta V,Italia S,Borzi V,Tribulato A,Mazzarino S,Squatrito S,Vigneri R

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The American Diabetes Association (ADA) "Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes" includes ADA's current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Co...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： American Diabetes Association.

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We wanted to determine whether obesity, abdominal fat distribution, and physical inactivity act similarly and independently as risk factors for noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) in Hindu and Muslim Asian Indians, African-origin Creoles, and Chinese Mauritians....

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Dowse GK,Zimmet PZ,Gareeboo H,George K,Alberti MM,Tuomilehto J,Finch CF,Chitson P,Tulsidas H

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1 is overexpressed in diabetes as a consequence of hyperglycemia and the creation of early glycated end products and may be responsible for the characteristic structural renal changes associated with diabetes. We sought to examine the role of both urinary and circulating T...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Chaturvedi N,Schalkwijk CG,Abrahamian H,Fuller JH,Stehouwer CD,EURODIAB Prospective Complications Study Group.

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to examine medication adherence and other self-management practices as potential determinants of higher glycemic risk among black relative to white patients. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We used a retrospective, longitudinal repeated-measures design to model the contribution of m...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Adams AS,Trinacty CM,Zhang F,Kleinman K,Grant RW,Meigs JB,Soumerai SB,Ross-Degnan D

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Supine and standing heart rate and heart rate responses to deep breathing and standing up (the 30-to-15 ratio), indices of autonomic nervous function, were measured during each trimester and postpartum in 25 women with insulin-dependent diabetes and 10 nondiabetic women. The groups did not differ with respect to auton...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Airaksinen KE,Salmela PI,Ikäheimo MJ,Kirkinen P,Linnaluoto MK,Takkunen JT

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Oxidative stress has been shown to be increased in the postprandial period in patients with diabetes and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of micro- and macrovascular complications. The aim of this post hoc analysis was to assess the effects of pramlintide, an amylin analog shown to reduce postprandial ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Ceriello A,Piconi L,Quagliaro L,Wang Y,Schnabel CA,Ruggles JA,Gloster MA,Maggs DG,Weyer C

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We aimed to determine optimal blood pressure (BP) thresholds for minimizing coronary artery disease (CAD) risk in people with childhood-onset type 1 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:The Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications (EDC) Study participants without known CAD at baseline (n = 605) wer...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Guo J,Brooks MM,Muldoon MF,Naimi AI,Orchard TJ,Costacou T

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-eight patients with type I diabetes mellitus, legally blind as a result of proliferative retinopathy, were recruited into a program designed to teach and evaluate tactile methods for self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG). Vision ranged from "blind" to "able to read large print." Techniques with wipe-off strip...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Prior JC,Alojado NC,Hunt JA,Begg IS

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Fat metabolism is increasingly implicated in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes. Endurance training has been shown to prevent hepatic steatosis and to alter skeletal muscle fat metabolism, and regional free fatty acid (FFA) uptake adaptations were suggested as a mechanism. Thus, we tested whether endurance t...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Iozzo P,Takala T,Oikonen V,Bergman J,Grönroos T,Ferrannini E,Nuutila P,Knuuti J

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Growth deferentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) is involved in inflammation and apoptosis. Expression is induced in the heart in response to ischemia and in atherosclerotic plaques. The aim of this study was to investigate GDF-15 levels in relation to all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality and morbidity, decl...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Lajer M,Jorsal A,Tarnow L,Parving HH,Rossing P

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the utility of a semipermeable polymeric membrane dressing for the treatment of chronic diabetic foot ulcers. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Nineteen subjects with either insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) or non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) and foot ulcers were randomly assig...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Blackman JD,Senseng D,Quinn L,Mazzone T

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of a telephone-delivered behavioral weight loss and physical activity intervention targeting Australian primary care patients with type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Pragmatic randomized controlled trial of telephone counseling (n = 151) versus usual care (n = 151). Re...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Eakin EG,Winkler EA,Dunstan DW,Healy GN,Owen N,Marshall AM,Graves N,Reeves MM

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The economic burden of diabetes in the U.S. is now more than 90 billion dollars per year (113-115). In the diabetes community, there is a feeling that aggressive measures to detect diabetes in earlier stages may be warranted. Regardless of whether evidence is convincing that there are benefits from early detection of ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Engelgau MM,Aubert RE,Thompson TJ,Herman WH

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Hyperinsulinemia is often associated with several metabolic abnormalities and increased blood pressure, which are risk factors for cardiovascular disease. It has been hypothesized that insulin resistance may underlie all these features. However, recent data suggest that some links between insulin resistance a...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Zanolin ME,Tosi F,Zoppini G,Castello R,Spiazzi G,Dorizzi R,Muggeo M,Moghetti P

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We sought to ascertain quality-of-life measures and utility values associated with visual acuity in type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:The Medical Outcome Study Short Form with 36 items (SF-36) was administered to 4,051 individuals with type 2 diabetes who were enrolled in the Lipids in Diabetes St...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Clarke PM,Simon J,Cull CA,Holman RR

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of macroalbuminuria and to describe the clinical and renal pathological changes associated with macroalbuminuria in a population of Canadian First Nation children and adolescents with type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We conducted a retrospective chart review at a singl...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Sellers EA,Blydt-Hansen TD,Dean HJ,Gibson IW,Birk PE,Ogborn M

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to prospectively assess the relation between red meat intake and incidence of type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Over an average of 8.8 years, we evaluated 37,309 participants in the Women's Health Study aged >/=45 years who were free of cardiovascular disease, cancer, and...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Song Y,Manson JE,Buring JE,Liu S

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In patients with type 2 diabetes, microalbuminuria is associated with an increase in predominantly cardiovascular mortality. Considerable interindividual variability in the rate of progression of microalbuminuria exists. The prognostic significance of rate of progression of microalbuminuria with regard to car...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Spoelstra-de Man AM,Brouwer CB,Stehouwer CD,Smulders YM

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate weight loss and cardiometabolic risk reduction achieved through an adapted Diabetes Prevention Program intervention among adults at high risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Eight health care facilities implemented a group-based lifestyle intervention be...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Vanderwood KK,Hall TO,Harwell TS,Butcher MK,Helgerson SD,Montana Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes Prevention Program Workgroup.

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pancreas size is reduced in patients at type 1 diabetes onset and in autoantibody (AAB)-positive donors without diabetes. We sought to determine whether pancreas volume (PV) imaging could improve understanding of the loss of pancreas size in first-degree relatives (FDRs) of patients with type 1 diabetes. We a...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Campbell-Thompson ML,Filipp SL,Grajo JR,Nambam B,Beegle R,Middlebrooks EH,Gurka MJ,Atkinson MA,Schatz DA,Haller MJ

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the nature of functional impairment in older people with diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A population-based case-control study with detailed assessment of diabetes and functional status was undertaken. RESULTS:Altogether, 403 case subjects and 403 matched control subjects were studied (medi...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Sinclair AJ,Conroy SP,Bayer AJ

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is common in type 2 diabetes and increases oxidative stress. Hence, OSA could promote the development and progression of DN. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:This was a cohort study in adults with type 2 ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Tahrani AA,Ali A,Raymond NT,Begum S,Dubb K,Altaf QA,Piya MK,Barnett AH,Stevens MJ

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the clinical and immunologic characteristics of fulminant type 1 diabetes, a novel subtype of type 1 diabetes, we conducted a nationwide survey. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:History and laboratory data, including islet-related autoantibodies, were examined in 222 patients with fulminant and nonful...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Imagawa A,Hanafusa T,Uchigata Y,Kanatsuka A,Kawasaki E,Kobayashi T,Shimada A,Shimizu I,Toyoda T,Maruyama T,Makino H

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of oxygen therapy in myocardial infarction (MI) patients with and without diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:In the Determination of the Role of Oxygen in Suspected Acute Myocardial Infarction (DETO2X-AMI) trial, 6,629 normoxemic patients with suspected MI were randomized to oxyge...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Nyström T,James SK,Lindahl B,Östlund O,Erlinge D,Herlitz J,Omerovic E,Mellbin L,Alfredsson J,Fröbert O,Jernberg T,Hofmann R,DETO2X-SWEDEHEART Investigators.

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:HbA1c is strongly related to the development of diabetes complications, but it is still controversial which HbA1c level to strive for in the treatment of type 1 diabetes. The aim of the current study was to evaluate HbA1c, followed from diagnosis, as a predictor of severe microvascular complications and to fo...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Nordwall M,Abrahamsson M,Dhir M,Fredrikson M,Ludvigsson J,Arnqvist HJ

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), deterioration in metabolic control frequently occurs during early adolescence. To prevent this predictable increase in blood glucose levels, we randomly assigned young adolescents with IDDM to an intervention based on problem solving with self-monitoring of ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Anderson BJ,Wolf FM,Burkhart MT,Cornell RG,Bacon GE

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00