Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Tuberculides are the result of immunologic reactions to hematogenously spread antigenic components of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. There are three recognized tuberculides--papulonecrotic tuberculide, erythema induratum of Bazin, and lichen scrofulosorum. In 1997, in Japan, Hara and coworkers reported five patients with what they called "nodular granulomatous phlebitis," which they proposed was a fourth type of tuberculide. We describe a patient who presented with features identical to those reported by Hara et al. in order to draw attention to the previous report and to support the concept of a fourth tuberculide which clinically resembles superficial thrombophlebitis. METHODS:A black South African man presented with cord-like thickening of superficial veins on the antero-medial aspects of the lower legs. Nodular swellings were palpable along the course of these veins. There was no evidence of tuberculosis elsewhere in the body, but the patient had a strongly positive tuberculin reaction. Skin biopsies were performed for histologic examination, culture, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). RESULTS:Histologic examination showed a granulomatous infiltrate localized to the veins in the subcutaneous fat. Stains for acid-fast bacilli and culture were negative, but PCR was positive for M. tuberculosis DNA. The lesions responded promptly to antituberculous therapy. CONCLUSIONS:Our patient showed features identical to those of cases described by Hara and coworkers and assigned as a fourth type of tuberculide. As the lesions clinically resemble superficial thrombophlebitis, we propose the term "superficial thrombophlebitic tuberculide" rather than "nodular granulomatous phlebitis."
journal_name
Int J Dermatoljournal_title
International journal of dermatologyauthors
Motswaledi HM,Schulz EJdoi
10.1111/j.1365-4632.2006.02763.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-11-01 00:00:00pages
1337-40issue
11eissn
0011-9059issn
1365-4632pii
IJD2763journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The epidemiology of scabies for the last twelve years has been studied in Turkey. Information was obtained from three regions (Istanbul, Ankara and Erzurum) having different climates. There has been an increase in scabies in the years following 1969 in Ankara and Erzurum and from 1967 on in Istanbul. It reached its ma...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-4362.1980.tb01993.x
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The patient, aged 50 years, with no relevant clinical history, complained of a symptomless, soft tumor of the right buttock that had been present for many years. On examination, it was found to be pediculate, oval, somewhat erythematous, firm on palpation, and with a central keratin plug. The greatest diameter of the ...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-4362.1995.tb04659.x
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An 11-year-old girl who at 9 1/2 months was diagnosed as having keratoderma of the palms and soles, present since birth, developed typical granuloma annulare at the age of 11 years. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first report of epidermolytic palmo-plantar keratoderma associated with granuloma annulare. There ...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-4362.1984.tb01225.x
更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Pemphigus is a group of vesiculobullous disorders in which the blisters usually heal with hyper or hypopigmentation. The appearance of acanthomata at sites of previous blisters has been noted in some cases. METHODS:All cases of pemphigus admitted to the Madras Medical College hospitals during a 2-year perio...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-4362.1997.00092.x
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vitiligo is one of the most important skin disorders that does not cause much physical impairment, but due to its disfiguring appearance, patients have disturbances in mental health and quality of life (QoL). The dermatology life quality index (DLQI), as one of the most specific QoL instruments, is now used widely for...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/ijd.13198
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Psoriasis presents many management complexities. A cornerstone of therapy has been topical corticosteroids, although over the past 10 years there have been many additions to the medication armamentarium. Furthermore, various combination regimens and approaches have been advocated. OBJECTIVE:We sought to cha...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-4632.2006.02532.x
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The care of breast cancer patients is important to dermatologists. Breast cancer's initial presentation, clinical progression, and its associated treatments can result in a variety of cutaneous complications. Dermatologists may be the first to identify a breast cancer diagnosis, as a subset of patients first present w...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/ijd.15303
更新日期：2020-11-23 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Castleman disease (CD) is a lymphoproliferative B-cell disease that is diagnosed from lymphoid hyperplasia with vascular proliferation. Symptoms may include fever, night sweats, and weight loss. Cutaneous manifestations often may go unnoticed since little has been described in the literature regarding them. ...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/ijd.15043
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 4-year-old boy presented with mildly itchy, linear, skin lesions over the trunk, arms, and face of 3 months' duration. He had previously been admitted to a private hospital for generalized exfoliation of the skin following drug intake for fever and throat pain. The nature of the drugs was not known. The exfoliative ...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-4632.2008.03618.x
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Glutathione (GSH) is a naturally occurring thiol that has been reported to cause skin lightening in a manner for which several mechanisms have been proposed. Highest plasma concentrations are achieved with IV administration but are accompanied by greater levels of risk. Oral administration has been less succ...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/ijd.12999
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Huntington interacting protein 1 (HIP1), an antiapoptotic protein normally expressed in the brain, is highly expressed in Merkel cell carcinomas (MCCs). Given this, the aim of the current study was to ascertain the value of HIP1 as a histopathologic adjunct in the diagnosis of MCC. METHODS:In this retrospec...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/ijd.12454
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:It is known that malignant melanoma (MM) survivors are at increased risk of future primary MM. However, the risk for noncutaneous second primary malignancies (SPMs) is not as well-understood. METHODS:An observational study utilizing data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database w...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/ijd.14781
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The results of a study on onychomycosis in AIDS related complex and AIDS patients presenting for dermatology consultation at an infectious diseases department are reported. The clinical results showed that most patients presented a proximal white superficial onychomycosis. The association with a clinical interdigital ...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-4362.1990.tb04755.x
更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three proven cases of bullous pemphigoid in childhood which responded to dapsone are reported. The clinical and immunological criteria for diagnosis were similar to those in the aged. This report emphasizes that the condition is a distinctive clinical entity and entirely different from dermatitis herpetiformis and ben...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-4362.1977.tb01841.x
更新日期：1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL) manifests as a skin eruption after healing of visceral leishmaniasis (VL), either spontaneously or as a result of treatment. This study was undertaken to describe the demographic, clinical, and histopathologic features of PKDL in Nepal. METHODS:Demographic, clinica...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-4362.2001.01198.x
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Postherpetic neuralgia, a common sequele to herpes zoster infection, is a chronic debilitating problem. The available therapeutic modalities are usually ineffective. METHODS:A total of 3960 patients (1326 women and 2634 men; age group, 21-84 years), with postherpetic neuralgia as the presenting complaint an...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-4362.1998.00392.x
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococci aureus (CA-MRSA) pediatric skin infections have been reported worldwide. However, little is known about pathogens' implications in Egyptian children, and beta-lactams are still the empiric antimicrobials prescribed. This warrants Egyptian studies on an...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-4632.2012.05515.x
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Demodex mites are almost ubiquitous on older adult skin but are infrequent in young children. In immunocompromised patients, demodicosis may be more frequent and severe, and systemic therapy may be needed to achieve clinical resolution. CASE REPORT:A six-year-old boy having maintenance chemotherapy for acut...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-4362.2003.01916.x
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypomelanosis of Ito (HI), a neurocutaneous disorder characterized by hypopigmented skin lesions along Blaschko's line with multiple accompanying diseases, may occasionally present with sexual precocity. METHODS:We reviewed cases of HI with sexual precocity reported in the literature and focused on collecti...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1365-4632.2010.04639.x
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Vitiligo is a common idiopathic skin disorder. The etiology is unknown, although various hypotheses have been advanced. These include the neuronal hypothesis, where neuronal factors are thought to play a role in the pathogenesis of this disease. METHODS:Skin biopsies were taken from marginal and central par...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-4362.1995.tb04417.x
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although tamoxifen (TAM) is routinely used in advanced melanoma, it is still uncertain whether evidence exists to support this practice. This review assesses the benefits and harms of systemic therapy with TAM vs. without TAM on response and mortality in patients with advanced melanoma. MEDLINE, The Cochrane Database ...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1365-4632.2010.04529.x
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Leukocyte chemotaxis (in five patients with pyoderma gangrenosum) was studied using a modification of the Boyden chamber method. In all patients the chemotactic response was significantly lower than in the controls. This abnormal chemotaxis was a result of an intrinsic neutrophil dysfunction. No significant difference...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-4362.1985.tb05359.x
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Young white men (1176 men, mean age 20 years, age range from 18 to 26 years) were examined for dysplastic nevi. In 78 patients (6.63%), 107 clinically dysplastic nevi were observed, demonstrating all three NIH criteria (diameter greater than 5mm, irregularities of border, irregularities of color) suggestive for clinic...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-4362.1992.tb03947.x
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-eight psoriatic patients received PUVA treatment (psoralen and long ultraviolet irradiations. Two preparations were used; 8-methoxypsoralen and a mixture of 5-methoxypsoralen and 8-methoxypsoralen. Both gave considerable improvement, but in 6 cases the lesions reappeared after 2 to 8 weeks, in spite of maintena...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-4362.1976.tb01829.x
更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The literature includes only a few reports of oral isotretinoin for the treatment of folliculitis decalvans (FD). This study aimed to determine the most effective dose and duration of oral isotretinoin monotherapy for achieving remission in FD patients. METHODS:This retrospective case series study included ...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/ijd.13874
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 34-year-old man presented with a large cutaneous lesion on his left thigh that had started as a small papule when he was 13 years of age. The lesion had enlarged slowly over the last 21 years. The patient had received bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccination in childhood. The family history was significant for tub...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-4362.2000.00095-4.x
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Severe axillary hyperhidrosis is a source of great embarrassment and considerable emotional stress to individuals afflicted with this condition. Existing topical and surgical therapies are either ineffective or associated with unacceptable morbidity. We attempt to determine the effect of botulinum-A toxin (D...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-4362.2002.01448.x
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The correlation between combined chemotherapy, including 6-mercaptopurine, and development of excessive number of melanocytic nevi in childhood has been previously reported and studied. As of yet, no such relation has been reported in adults. We recently observed a 27-year-old female patient who developed numerous ben...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-4632.2005.02086.x
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Onychomycosis, a fungal infection of the nail, is caused by dermatophytes, yeasts, and nondermatophyte molds. The causative pathogen and incidence of onychomycosis depend on age, gender, geographic and climatic conditions, living habits, and immune status of the host. AIM:To determine the incidence and etio...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-4632.2009.04126.x
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With the advent of various new methods of treating psoriasis, it is necessary to remind physicians to consider an agent that is easy to administer, locally effective, relatively inexpensive, not time-consuming and without systemic toxic effects. Nineteen patients were treated with topical nitrogen mustard between 1972...
journal_title：International journal of dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-4362.1979.tb05017.x
更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00
