Abstract:
:The Wnt pathways are evolutionarily well-conserved signal transduction pathways that are known to play important roles in all Metazoans investigated to date. Here, we examine the Wnt pathway genes and target genes present in the genome of the echinoderm Strongylocentrotus purpuratus. Analysis of the Wnt genes revealed that eleven of the thirteen reported Wnt subfamilies are represented in sea urchin, with the intriguing identification of a Wnt-A ortholog thought to be absent in deuterostomes. A phylogenetic study of the Frizzled proteins, the Wnt receptors, performed throughout the animal kingdom showed that not all Frizzled subfamilies were present in the metazoan common ancestor, e.g. Fz3/6 emerged later during evolution. Using sequence analysis, orthologs of the vast majority of the cellular machinery involved in transducing the three types of Wnt pathways were found in the sea urchin genome. Furthermore, of about one hundred target genes identified in other organisms, more than half have clear echinoderm orthologs. Thus, these analyses produce new inputs in the evolutionary history of the Wnt genes in an animal occupying a position that offers great insights into the basal properties of deuterostomes.
journal_name
Dev Bioljournal_title
Developmental biologyauthors
Croce JC,Wu SY,Byrum C,Xu R,Duloquin L,Wikramanayake AH,Gache C,McClay DRdoi
10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.08.045subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-12-01 00:00:00pages
121-31issue
1eissn
0012-1606issn
1095-564Xpii
S0012-1606(06)01135-3journal_volume
300pub_type
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