Abstract：
:Nonsurgical procedures have become very popular for the rejuvenation of the aging face. Trends now are for less invasive procedures as well as for more preventative intervention to slow the damage from ultraviolet light and environmental factors, as well as from intrinsic aging. The goal of these procedures is to eliminate or delay the need for corrective surgery. The regular use of sunscreens; retinoids and improved cosmeceuticals; injectable neurotoxins; soft-tissue augmentation products; and minimally invasive laser, light, and radiofrequency treatments are decreasing and delaying need for invasive procedures. Injectable fillers entered mainstream cosmetic medicine with the development of bovine collagen injections in the 1980s. The availability of improved fillers that are less allergenic and longer lasting has resulted in a renaissance in filler techniques. No single filler has proven to be more popular than the category of hyaluronic acids (HA). This article will review the use of the hyaluronic acid fillers that are currently approved for use by the Federal Drug Administration in the United States and describe the significant differences between them to assist the practicing cosmetic physician in choosing and using this category of dermal filler.
journal_name
Semin Cutan Med Surgjournal_title
Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgeryauthors
Lupo MPdoi
10.1016/j.sder.2006.06.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-09-01 00:00:00pages
122-6issue
3eissn
1085-5629issn
1558-0768pii
S1085-5629(06)00048-4journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Artecoll was developed about 20 years ago and underwent a number of production changes until it recently became FDA approved under the new name of Artefill. This product contains 20% polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) microspheres with a diameter of 30 to 40 microm, which are suspended in a 3.5% atelo-collagen solution. T...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.sder.2004.08.002
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Congenital hemangiomas are rare solitary vascular tumors that do not proliferate after birth. They are characterized as either rapidly involuting congenital hemangiomas (RICHs) or noninvoluting congenital hemangiomas (NICHs) based on their clinical progression. NICHs have no associated complications, but are persisten...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12788/j.sder.2016.045
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cellulite is a common dermatologic condition and frequent cause of cosmetic concern among women. This paper aims to update what is known about the pathogenesis of cellulite and reviews targeted treatment modalities that address its underlying components of microvascular dysfunction, endocrine-mediated inflammation, an...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12788/j.sder.2018.056
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are certain disorders of hyper- and hypopigmentation that are more common in children with skin of color. It is imperative that practitioners can swiftly and accurately diagnose these pigmentary disorders to prevent delay in treatment and enhance quality of life. Pigmentary disorders have many etiologies and may...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12788/j.sder.2016.064
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Melanoma is a particularly aggressive type of skin cancer, and its incidence has been increasing steadily since the 1970s. This article will review the extensive epidemiologic data demonstrating that ultraviolet radiation (UVR) exposure, from the sun or artificial tanning beds, is the most important environmental risk...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.sder.2011.08.003
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cutaneous B-cell lymphomas (CBCLs) are a heterogeneous group of diseases that can have variable presentations, prognoses, and treatments. The proper identification of a CBCL hinges on proper histopathologic and clinical evaluation. Comprising 25% to 30% of the primary cutaneous lymphomas, incident cases of CBCL are ra...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12788/j.sder.2018.014
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influences of information technology have touched almost all aspects of our lives, and health care delivery has been no exception. Law, policy, and regulation have driven the adoption of electronic medical records, particularly over the past decade, driving fundamental changes to the practice of medicine in genera...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12788/j.sder.2019.005
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ustekinumab is an interleukin-12/23 inhibitor used for the treatment of moderate-to-severe psoriasis. Here, we review new evidence since ustekinumab was licensed for relative efficacy in comparison with other biologic therapies from head-to-head randomized controlled trials and network meta-analyses for the treatment ...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12788/j.sder.2018.040
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In an attempt to limit the prolonged postoperative healing associated with ablative laser skin resurfacing and in response to growing public interest in less invasive treatment modalities, nonablative laser and light source technology was developed. Over the past few years, several clinical and histologic research stu...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/sder.2002.36766
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dermatologic manifestations are among the most common signs of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The Hopkins Lupus Cohort study is a prospective study in which patients with SLE are seen on a quarterly basis for measurement of disease activity, laboratory tests, and assessment of morbidity and quality of life. This ...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1085-5629(98)80017-5
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hair disorders include hair loss, increased hair growth, and hair structure defects with increased breakage, as well as unacceptable cosmetic appearance, such as reduced shine, strength, curliness, and elasticity. It is the task of the dermatologist to choose the right diagnostic tool depending on the suspected clinic...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.sder.2008.12.005
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of fractional photothermolysis is a milestone in the history of laser technology and cutaneous resurfacing. Based on the concept that skin is treated in a fractional manner, where narrow cylinders of tissue are thermally heated and normal adjacent skin is left unaffected, the fractional devices have sh...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.sder.2012.02.003
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cutaneous fibrosis is an integral component of a variety of human disorders including keloids, hypertrophic scar, and most notably, scleroderma. Each has its own etiology and unique clinical characteristics, but all involve the dysregulation of connective tissue metabolism, in particular, the activation of dermal fibr...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1085-5629(98)80055-2
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence of onychomycosis in the United States is estimated to be at least 12%; prevalence increases with increasing age and is highest in individuals more than 65 years of age. Trichophyton rubrum, which also causes tinea pedis, is responsible for approximately 90% of cases of toenail onychomycosis. Risk factor...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12788/j.sder.0014
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review highlights melanoma trends observed among African-, Asian-, Latino- and Native-American populations. Melanoma is the most lethal form of skin cancer, accounting for about 75% of all skin cancer deaths. Generally, incidence rates increase with age, peak after age 40, and are greater in men than women. Howev...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.sder.2009.04.005
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Skin aging is a combination of natural aging with superimposed photoaging. Naturally aged skin is thin, fragile and finely wrinkled whereas photoaged skin is rough and thickened with deep coarse wrinkles. In addition photoaging is characterized by mottled pigmentation, solar lentigines, telangectasias and a loss of el...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.sder.2011.05.004
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The techniques of noninvasive facial rejuvenation are forever being redefined and improved. This article will review historical as well as present approaches to resurfacing, discussing the nonablative tools that can complement resurfacing procedures. Current thoughts on the pre- and postoperative care of resurfacing p...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spitz nevus (SN) and Spitzoid malignant melanoma (SMM) represent benign and malignant counterparts at both ends of the spectrum of Spitzoid lesions. Atypical Spitzoid neoplasm (ASN) is a poorly defined and characterized category of melanocytic tumors with histologic features of both benign Spitz nevi and malignant mel...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.sder.2010.06.003
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ascomycin macrolactam derivative pimecrolimus (Elidel, SDZ ASM 981; Novartis Pharma AG, Basel Switzerland) is a cell-selective inhibitor of inflammatory cytokines specifically developed for the treatment of inflammatory skin diseases, such as atopic dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, irritant contact dermati...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/sder.2001.29066
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the most interesting medical conditions that now afflicts the baby boomer generation is photoaging. Clinical signs of photoaging of the skin include rhytids, lentigines, keratoses, telangiectasia, loss of translucency, loss of elasticity, and sallow color. A systematic classification of patient photoaging types...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1085-5629(96)80003-4
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The last decade has witnessed a significant advance in the management of refractory moderate-to-severe psoriasis. This advance is the introduction of biological therapies to clinical practice. Three classes of biological therapies have been used. Of the first 2 classes to be introduced, the T-cell inhibitors and tumor...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.sder.2010.02.004
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The expansion of telemedicine nationwide has resulted in many states adopting specific telemedicine regulations to avoid the issue of requiring a full medical license to practice telemedicine. How these laws and regulations relate to the practice of telepathology and teledermatology has not been well delineated. It is...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12788/j.sder.0037
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:"Venous disease consists of a spectrum with significant medical and economic morbidities. For lack of exposure, however, it is a poorly understood subject. The evaluation and approach to diagnosing venous disease requires a firm understanding of venous anatomy and pathophysiology. With a targeted history and physical,...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.sder.2005.10.001
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article discusses the approach to the acute, generalized, blistering patient from the perspective of the dermatologic consultant. Initially, a case is presented, followed by a discussion of the relevant evaluation, differential diagnosis, and treatment options. ...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.sder.2007.09.006
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ThermaCool TC system is a radiofrequency device capable of delivering higher energy fluences to a greater volume of tissue than nonablative lasers, with no epidermal injury. It has been successful in treating periorbital rhytides and lifting eyebrows. Given these positive finding for treatment of the upper face, t...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/sder.2003.50011
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare, aggressive, and often fatal cutaneous malignancy that is not usually suspected at the time of biopsy. Because of its increasing incidence and the discovery of a possible viral association, interest in MCC has escalated. Recent effort has broadened our breadth of knowledge regardi...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.sder.2011.02.001
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psoriasis is now recognized as an immunologically mediated systemic disease that may be expressed in cutaneous and joint symptoms. Medications that were once thought to control psoriasis by reducing keratinocyte proliferation are now known to act on immunologic pathways. In recent years, the emerging understanding of ...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12788/j.sder.0067
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a complex dermatological disease characterized by recurrent painful nodules and suppuration in areas such as the axilla and groin. The disease is poorly understood and treatment is not satisfactory. In October 2016, the Canadian and United States Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundations or...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12788/j.sder.2017.024
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Medical imaging has dramatically transformed the practice of medicine, especially the field of dermatology. Imaging is used to facilitate the transfer of information between providers, document cutaneous disease, assess response to therapy, and plays a crucial role in monitoring and diagnosing skin cancer. Advancement...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12788/j.sder.2016.001
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In dermatology, botulinum toxin is now most often used to reduce dynamic facial creases and treat primary focal hyperhidrosis. The exemplary safety record of this medication is such that after nearly 2 decades, it is not known to have any long-term adverse events. Transient adverse events, such as mild injection pain,...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.sder.2006.12.004
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
