Abstract：
:In dermatology, botulinum toxin is now most often used to reduce dynamic facial creases and treat primary focal hyperhidrosis. The exemplary safety record of this medication is such that after nearly 2 decades, it is not known to have any long-term adverse events. Transient adverse events, such as mild injection pain, are typically minor and spontaneously remitting. Headache, nausea and flu-like symptoms, lid and brow ptosis after upper face injection, lower face asymmetry after perioral injection, and fine motor impairment after palmar injection are uncommon to rare. Understanding of anatomic landmarks and site-specific precautions can further mitigate the incidence of unwanted effects. Patients who do experience uncommon, transient effects can be reassured that these are not dangerous and will resolve completely without intervention.
journal_name
Semin Cutan Med Surgjournal_title
Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgeryauthors
Pena MA,Alam M,Yoo SSdoi
10.1016/j.sder.2006.12.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-03-01 00:00:00pages
29-33issue
1eissn
1085-5629issn
1558-0768pii
S1085-5629(06)00114-3journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Soft tissue augmentation has become increasingly important as more individuals seek aesthetic improvement without major surgical procedures. The choice of an appropriate subcutaneous implant, whether solid or injectable, requires a thorough understanding of the materials available. This review of the literature addres...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1085-5629(99)80036-4
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of fractional photothermolysis is a milestone in the history of laser technology and cutaneous resurfacing. Based on the concept that skin is treated in a fractional manner, where narrow cylinders of tissue are thermally heated and normal adjacent skin is left unaffected, the fractional devices have sh...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.sder.2012.02.003
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies of the prevalence of atopic dermatitis (AD) have provided insights into associated environmental risk factors, demonstrating the complex interactions between the presence of filaggrin (FLG) gene defects and environment. Among other important findings is that elevated transepidermal water loss (TEWL) in newborn...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12788/j.sder.2016.041
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are certain disorders of hyper- and hypopigmentation that are more common in children with skin of color. It is imperative that practitioners can swiftly and accurately diagnose these pigmentary disorders to prevent delay in treatment and enhance quality of life. Pigmentary disorders have many etiologies and may...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12788/j.sder.2016.064
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:"Venous disease consists of a spectrum with significant medical and economic morbidities. For lack of exposure, however, it is a poorly understood subject. The evaluation and approach to diagnosing venous disease requires a firm understanding of venous anatomy and pathophysiology. With a targeted history and physical,...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.sder.2005.10.001
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lasers, both in single and multiple wavelength designs, have recently been introduced to enhance the results of liposuction. Safe parameters of fluence and temperature have not yet been described. In this study, I describe a series of laser lipolysis patients treated with a dual wavelength (1064/1319 nm) laser where i...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.sder.2009.11.002
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Electronic billing systems make dermatology practices more efficient and productive. The decision to purchase and install such a system, however, involves a significant amount of time and is often accompanied by many mistakes. This article presents errors commonly made in the evaluation and purchase process and offers...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1085-5629(00)80025-5
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Topical retinoic acid was introduced for acne treatment three decades ago. Since that time, researchers have discovered thousands of retinoids, originally defined as chemical analogs of vitamin A. After the identification of nuclear retinoid receptors in 1987, the definition of this class expanded to include molecules...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/sder.2001.27555
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ustekinumab is an interleukin-12/23 inhibitor used for the treatment of moderate-to-severe psoriasis. Here, we review new evidence since ustekinumab was licensed for relative efficacy in comparison with other biologic therapies from head-to-head randomized controlled trials and network meta-analyses for the treatment ...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12788/j.sder.2018.040
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Congenital hemangiomas are rare solitary vascular tumors that do not proliferate after birth. They are characterized as either rapidly involuting congenital hemangiomas (RICHs) or noninvoluting congenital hemangiomas (NICHs) based on their clinical progression. NICHs have no associated complications, but are persisten...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12788/j.sder.2016.045
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The expansion of telemedicine nationwide has resulted in many states adopting specific telemedicine regulations to avoid the issue of requiring a full medical license to practice telemedicine. How these laws and regulations relate to the practice of telepathology and teledermatology has not been well delineated. It is...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12788/j.sder.0037
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cutaneous B-cell lymphomas (CBCLs) are a heterogeneous group of diseases that can have variable presentations, prognoses, and treatments. The proper identification of a CBCL hinges on proper histopathologic and clinical evaluation. Comprising 25% to 30% of the primary cutaneous lymphomas, incident cases of CBCL are ra...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12788/j.sder.2018.014
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare, aggressive, and often fatal cutaneous malignancy that is not usually suspected at the time of biopsy. Because of its increasing incidence and the discovery of a possible viral association, interest in MCC has escalated. Recent effort has broadened our breadth of knowledge regardi...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.sder.2011.02.001
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psoriasis is now recognized as an immunologically mediated systemic disease that may be expressed in cutaneous and joint symptoms. Medications that were once thought to control psoriasis by reducing keratinocyte proliferation are now known to act on immunologic pathways. In recent years, the emerging understanding of ...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12788/j.sder.0067
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cellulite is a condition that affects the vast majority of women. Although it is of no danger to one's overall health, cellulite can be psychosocially debilitating. Consequently, much research has been devoted to understanding cellulite and its etiopathogenesis. With additional insights into the underlying causes of i...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12788/j.sder.2015.0169
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bathing and moisturization to control dryness, applications of topical anti-inflammatory agents (including corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors [TCIs]) to control flares, minimization of the risk for infection, and relief of pruritus are the cornerstones of effective therapy for atopic dermatitis. Education of p...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.sder.2012.07.004
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ascomycin macrolactam derivative pimecrolimus (Elidel, SDZ ASM 981; Novartis Pharma AG, Basel Switzerland) is a cell-selective inhibitor of inflammatory cytokines specifically developed for the treatment of inflammatory skin diseases, such as atopic dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, irritant contact dermati...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/sder.2001.29066
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The goal of treating the aging face is to restore facial balance and modify shadows. A facial evaluation should focus on areas of volume loss and opportunities to use neuromodulators (eg, botulinum toxin A) and the use of fillers. A thorough understanding of facial anatomy, including muscles, nerves, bone, and fat pad...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12788/j.sder.2016.038
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The intraepidermal vesiculobullous disorders constitute a wide variety of pathogenically unrelated disorders that share in common the formation of cleft or bullae formation within the epithelium. The etiologic, pathogenic, clinical and, in particular, the histopathologic attributes of the most important intraepidermal...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1085-5629(03)00082-8
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the majority of hemangiomas of infancy can be expected to follow a benign course, a significant subset may result in serious complications. Recently, hemangiomas of segmental morphology, or those which are large, plaque-like, and patterned in distribution, have been recognized as important markers for potenti...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.sder.2004.01.004
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hair shaft abnormalities are fascinating and can provide a diagnostic challenge. Current knowledge of structural changes in hair has been amplified by scanning and transmission electron microscopy (SEM and TEM). Dermatologists using the light microscope and polarization in the office can diagnose the great majority of...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.sder.2006.01.004
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The techniques of noninvasive facial rejuvenation are forever being redefined and improved. This article will review historical as well as present approaches to resurfacing, discussing the nonablative tools that can complement resurfacing procedures. Current thoughts on the pre- and postoperative care of resurfacing p...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hair disorders include hair loss, increased hair growth, and hair structure defects with increased breakage, as well as unacceptable cosmetic appearance, such as reduced shine, strength, curliness, and elasticity. It is the task of the dermatologist to choose the right diagnostic tool depending on the suspected clinic...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.sder.2008.12.005
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 1996, oral terbinafine joined itraconazole and fluconazole on the short list of systemic medications that could be used to treat onychomycosis (although fluconazole was not approved for this indication by the US Food and Drug Administration [FDA], it was commonly used for this purpose). In 1999, ciclopirox was the ...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12788/j.sder.2016.009
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence of onychomycosis in the United States is estimated to be at least 12%; prevalence increases with increasing age and is highest in individuals more than 65 years of age. Trichophyton rubrum, which also causes tinea pedis, is responsible for approximately 90% of cases of toenail onychomycosis. Risk factor...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12788/j.sder.0014
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prognosis and survival for patients diagnosed with melanoma depends on a number of interrelated factors, including histological, clinical, immunologic, and surgical parameters. Tumor thickness and depth of invasion is the most important prognostic factor, and helps to guide treatment and management plans. Besides tumo...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1085-5629(97)80005-3
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The term bed bug is applied to 2 species of genus Cimex: lectularius describes the common or temperate bed bug, and hemipterus its tropical cousin. Cimex lectularius is aptly named; its genus and species derive from the Latin words for bug and bed, respectively. Though the tiny pest is receiving increased public atten...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12788/j.sder.0106
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spitz nevus (SN) and Spitzoid malignant melanoma (SMM) represent benign and malignant counterparts at both ends of the spectrum of Spitzoid lesions. Atypical Spitzoid neoplasm (ASN) is a poorly defined and characterized category of melanocytic tumors with histologic features of both benign Spitz nevi and malignant mel...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.sder.2010.06.003
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vitiligo involves a progressive loss of melanocytes from the epidermis and hair follicles. Milky-white patches appear resulting in cosmetic disfiguration that is most apparent in dark-skinned individuals. The disease is further classified according to distribution pattern and extent of depigmentation. The presence of ...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1085-5629(97)80030-2
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The signs and symptoms of atopic dermatitis can be safely and effectively controlled in most patients; in many cases, the disease can be improved to the point that signs and symptoms are absent or minimal. In addition, flares can be effectively controlled and, in some cases, prevented. New topical medications, improve...
journal_title：Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12788/j.sder.2017.011
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
