Abstract:
:Osteosarcoma cells derived from patients have been isolated and subsequently cultured for the past 35 years. To date though, there have been no major breakthroughs in the development of a model for osteosarcoma that uses orthotopic implantation of human osteosarcoma cells and that closely emulates the clinical progression of this debilitating and fatal disease. Such a model is long overdue given the devastating demographics (second highest cause of cancer-related death in the paediatric age group) of the ailment and the lack of solid options for control, if not cure, for the disease, as it also is the most common primary tumour of bone. Only then can more robust R & D be undertaken in the search for efficacious anti-osteosarcoma agents. This review tackles this conundrum and lists the variety of models (that use human osteosarcoma cells) available and the types of studies performed with these.
journal_name
J Cancer Res Clin Oncoljournal_title
Journal of cancer research and clinical oncologyauthors
Dass CR,Ek ET,Choong PFdoi
10.1007/s00432-006-0157-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-03-01 00:00:00pages
193-8issue
3eissn
0171-5216issn
1432-1335journal_volume
133pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:The receptor for the cytokine TWEAK (TweakR) is a cell surface member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily with diverse biological roles. TNFRSF family members are appealing therapeutic targets in oncology due to their aberrant expression and function in tumor cells. The goal of the current stud...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-012-1332-x
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coumarin (1,2-benzopyrone) is a natural substance that has shown antitumor activity in vivo. The major human metabolite of coumarin, 7-hydroxycoumarin (7-HC), is the active form of the drug. While the exact mechanism(s) of action of coumarin is unknown, it has been shown previously that this drug possesses immunomodul...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01377114
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Apatinib, a third-line or later treatment for advanced gastric cancer (aGC), was shown to improve overall survival and progression-free survival (PFS) compared with placebo in the phase III trial. Given the modest benefit with high costs, we further evaluated the cost-effectiveness of apatinib for patients w...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-016-2296-z
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) with gastric medullary carcinoma with lymphoid infiltration (GMCL) was investigated. The presence of GMCL exhibited a 2/1 male-to-female ratio and a 1/2 early-to-advanced cancer ratio, predominantly located in the cardia and corpus of the stomach (90%). The presence of EBV D...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01236388
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors of this "Letter to the Editors" express their major concern about selective and biased reporting in this paper. ...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1007/s00432-020-03499-x
更新日期:2021-01-28 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:About 40% of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients are candidates for systemic chemotherapy, despite the fact that at diagnosis most NSCLC are usually chemoresistant both in vivo and ex vivo. It is important to develop sufficient methods of prediction of the response to chemotherapy and to find molecular ...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-001-0305-2
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Drinking green tea daily is part of Japanese culture, and various studies have revealed that green tea is a cancer preventive. We here review our progress in cancer prevention with green tea on 12 main topics, from basic to clinical level. TOPICS AND METHODS: Biochemical and biological studies of green tea cate...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00432-012-1250-y
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Abnormal expression of miRNAs is intimately related to a variety of human cancers. The purpose of this study is to confirm the expression of miR-181a and elucidate its physiological function and mechanism in pediatric acute myeloid leukemia (AML). METHODS:Pediatric AML patients and healthy controls were enroll...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-015-1995-1
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metabolic activation steps involved in carcinogenesis by several aromatic amines, their N-acetylated derivatives, and dialkylnitrosamines are reviewed. N-Hydroxylation is the first activation step in the carcinogenesis by 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF), other aromatic amides and amines. The cytochrome P-450 enzyme system...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00412448
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In selected patients with rectal cancer, laparoscopic surgery is as safe as open surgery, with similar resection margins and completeness of resection. In addition, recovery is faster after laparoscopic surgery. We analyzed long-term outcomes in a group of patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) ...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-013-1506-1
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:(1) To test whether in genomewide expression profiling differentially expressed genes were also distinct on the protein level including KIT and PDGFRA (2) to correlate the expression with clinicopathological parameters (3) to identify activating mutations that might be eligible for tyrosine kinase inhibitor the...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-011-1107-9
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Tobacco exposure remains the main etiologic factor for lung cancer (LC). Interactions between environment and individual genetic profile are particularly important for this disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate the contribution of CYP1A1*2A, CYP1A1*2C, CYP2D6*4, GSTP1, GSTM1, GSTT1 and NAT2 polymorp...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-014-1868-z
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary CNS lymphomas (PCNSL), until recently representing about 1% of all brain tumors, show dramatically increased incidence both in high-risk groups (immunocompromised, AIDS) and in the general population. They are extranodal diffuse non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, the morphology and classification of which are identical ...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 社论,评审
doi:10.1007/BF01209483
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nuclear DNA content (DNA ploidy) level was determined in a series of 83 human brain metastases, for which 35 complete clinical follow-ups were available. The DNA ploidy level determination was carried out by means of DNA histogram types. The results show that certain brain metastases were diploid, while others exh...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01226271
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The functional relationship between promoter hypermethylation and gene inactivation has been demonstrated for few genes only. We examined the promoter methylation status of two important tumor suppressor genes APAF-1 and DAPK-1 in bladder cancer as well as the mRNA expression pattern of these two genes for poss...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-006-0174-9
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concentration of estrogen receptor protein (ER) in 113 primary or metastatic breast cancers was studied. ER was found to be correlated with the age of the patient. The ER values were generally lower in premenopausal patients (5.6 fmol/mg cytosol protein) than in postmenopausal patients (32.8 fmol/mg cytosol protei...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01032611
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), the most common malignant tumor of the thyroid, has been criticized as overtreated by some researchers in recent years. Active surveillance (AS) was first proposed at Kuma Hospital in 1993, and popularized in other institutes ever since. We provide a brief review of low-risk P...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00432-019-03021-y
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a potential cancer therapeutic agent that preferentially induces apoptosis in cancer cells. However, breast cancer cells are generally resistant to TRAIL. Bufalin is a major active ingredient of the traditional Chinese medicine ChanSu. The present study aimed to ...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-012-1204-4
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the efficacy and safety of nab-paclitaxel plus S-1 (nab-P/S) versus nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine (nab-P/G) as first-line chemotherapy in patients with advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). METHODS:Treatment-naïve patients with advanced PDAC were equally randomized to receive nab-P...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-020-03442-0
更新日期:2020-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Maintaining telomeres by recruiting telomerase-to-chromosome ends is essential for cancer cell survival. Inhibiting telomerase recruitment to telomeres represents a novel strategy for telomere-based lung cancer therapy. However, approaches for interrupting telomerase recruitment for cancer therapy still need to...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-019-02921-3
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Oxidative stress is considered a risk factor for prostate cancer development and is associated with the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). The base excision repair gene MYH protects against ROS-mediated damage to DNA. Inherited MYH mutations predispose to colorectal adenomas and cancer. A compromised ...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-006-0181-x
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventy-three evaluable patients with advanced measurable solid tumors were given cisdichlorodiammineplatinum (II) (DDP) at a dose of 20 mg/M2 IV for 1-5 days every 3 weeks, and 19 patients who failed on this low dose DDP protocol received a single high dose of 100 mg/M2 IV once every 3 weeks. Forty-six patients had r...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00395492
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Alzheimer disease (AD) and cancer are seemingly two opposite ends of one spectrum. Studies have suggested that patients with AD showed a reduced risk of cancer and vice versa. However, available evidences are not conclusive. So we conducted a meta-analysis using published literatures to systematically examine c...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s00432-014-1773-5
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In supporting the human-tumor cloning effort of the Southwest Oncology Group, we conducted an independent retrospective study to evaluate the clinical correlations of the soft-agar colony-forming assay developed by Hamburger and Salmon (1977). This study was made with the cooperation of 76 clinicians and 11 hospitals ...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01884250
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article summarizes the various current uses of cytokines, and bone marrow and peripheral blood stem cell transplantation for cancer treatment. Interferons, interleukin-2 and hematopoietic growth factors are extensively used for the treatment of hematopoietic as well as nonhematopoietic malignancies, either as the...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF01213315
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In certain cancer settings, a T-cell response to cancer represents a relatively favorable outcome. Thus, the near-future challenges include a better understanding of exactly which T-cell features contribute to a response to which cancer antigen-groups, to maximize the opportunities for tumor-infiltrating lympho...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-018-2815-1
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-dose chemotherapy with peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (PBSCT) has become an important method of treatment for hematological and solid tumors. We examined levels of interleukin(IL)-4, interferon (IFN)gamma, soluble (s) CD30, and sIL-2 receptor (R) before and after autologous PBSCT, and compared finding...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/pl00008480
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:E- and P-selectins, expressed on vascular endothelium, and their sialyl-Lewis(x )(sLe(x))- and/or sialyl-Lewis(a) (sLe(a))-containing ligands have a crucial role in extravasation and metastasis of circulating cells. We wanted to analyse the role of selectins and their ligands in head and neck tumours. METHODS:...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004320050318
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Proteins involved in the aberrant regulation of signaling pathways and their downstream effectors are promising targets for cancer therapy. Survivin is an anti-apoptotic and cell cycle-promoting protein, which is consistently overexpressed in cancer cells. In normal cells, its expression is tightly controlle...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-012-1195-1
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A short-term organ culture of rat tracheal epithelium was used to detect the ability of 53 chemicals to induce UDS. In this system all direct-acting compounds (ultimate or proximate carcinogens) tested induced UDS. Of 24 compounds requiring metabolism (procarcinogens), nine induced UDS, viz., 4NQO, AF-2, BP, DMN, DEN,...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00410663
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00